職稱英語考試綜合類B級完型填空試題

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　　The American Family

In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are 　(1) enough, they take part as well. Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness (寬容) of American parents. The old rule that "children should be seen and not heard" is rarely 　(2), and children are often allowed to do 　(3) they wish without strict control of their parents. The father seldom expects his children to listen to him　 (4) question, and children are encouraged to be　 (5) at an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom 　(6) far. Others think that a strong father image would not　 (7) the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to　 (8) their parental families by the time they have　 (9) their late teens or early twenties. Indeed, not to do so is often regarded as a　 (10), a kind of weak dependence.

This pattern of independence often results in serious 　(11) for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live　 (12) the age of 70. The job-retirement age is　 (13) 65. The children have left home, married, and 　(14) their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes. 　(15) the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family group.

1 A senior B junior C old D young

2 A watched B followed C understood D grasped

3 A what B that C which D when

4 A for B on C without D in

5 A dependent B independent C sure D secure

6 A too B almost C nearly D so

7 A gain B welcome C suit D estimate

8 A break up B break into C breakthrough D break away from

9 A reached B come C arrived D developed

10 A reward B criticism C failure D success

11 A events B problems C matters D affairs

12 A on B up C from D beyond

13 A only B usually C sometimes D seldom

14 A set forth B set aside C set up D set down

15 A But B Therefore C In contrast D On the other hand

　　參考答案:

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B

6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C

11. B　 12. D　 13. B　 14. C　 15. A

　　譯文：

　　美國家庭

通常在美國家庭,丈夫和妻子分享重要的決策。當孩子們足夠(1),他們也參加。外國人常常驚訝於放任(寬容)的美國父母。舊的規則,“孩子應該看到,而不是聽到”是很少(2),和孩子經常允許做(3)他們希望沒有嚴格控制他們的父母。父親很少希望他的孩子們聽他(4)問題,和孩子們被鼓勵在早期(5)。有些人相信美國父母攜帶這種自由(6)。其他人認為,一個強大的父親形象不會(7)平等和獨立的美國價值觀。因為美國人強調獨立的重要性,年輕人將(8)他們的父母家庭的時候他們(9)十八九歲或二十出頭。的確,不經常被視為(10),一種弱的依賴。

這種模式的獨立性往往導致嚴重的(11)的年邁的父母一個小家庭。美國人平均預計生活(12)70歲。job-retirement時代(13)65。孩子們離開家,結婚,和(14)自己的家庭。至少20%的人超過65人沒有足夠的'退休收入。(15)許多老年夫妻的主要問題不是經濟上的。他們覺得無用的和孤獨的沒有一個職業也沒有一個親密的家庭組。