建築專業常用英語詞彙
建築專業是一門以學習如何設計建築為主，同時學習相關基礎技術課程的學科。以下是yjbys小編為大家分享的建築專業常用英語詞彙，快來收藏吧。
design basis
設計依據
計劃建議書planning proposals
設計任務書design order
標準規範standards and codes
條件圖information drawing
設計基礎資料basic data for design
工藝流程圖process flowchart
工程地質資料engineering geological data
原始資料original data
設計進度schedule of design
stage of design
設計階段
方案scheme, draft
草圖sketch
會談紀要summary of discussion
談判negotiation
可行性研究feasibility study
初步設計preliminary design
基礎設計basic design
詳細設計detail design
詢價圖enquiry drawing
施工圖working drawing, construction drawing
竣工圖as built drawing
climate condition
氣象條件
日照sunshine
風玫瑰wind rose
主導風向prevailing wind direction
最大(平均)風速maximum (mean) wind velocity
風荷載wind load
最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall
雷擊及閃電thunder and lightning
颶風hurricane
颱風typhoon
旋風cyclone
降雨強度rainfall intensity
年降雨量annual rainfall
濕球温度wet bulb temperature
乾球温度dry bulb temperature
冰凍期frost period
冰凍線frost line
冰凍區frost zone
室外計算温度calculating outdoor temperature
採暖地區region with heating provision
不採暖地區region without heating provision
絕對大氣壓absolute atmospheric pressure
相對濕度relative humidity
general room name
常用房間名稱
辦公室office
服務用房service room
換班室shift room
休息室rest room (break room)
起居室living room
浴室bathroom
淋浴間shower
更衣室locker room
廁所lavatory
門廳lobby
診室clinic
工作間workshop
電氣開關室switchroom
走廊corridor
檔案室archive
電梯機房lift motor room
車庫garage
清潔間cleaning room
會議室(正式) conference room
會議室meeting room
衣櫃間ward robe
暖風間h.v.a.c room
飯店restaurant
餐廳canteen, dining room
廚房kitchen
入口entrance
接待處reception area
會計室accountant room
祕書室secretary room
電氣室electrical room
控制室control room
工長室foreman office
開關櫃室switch gear
前室antecabinet (ante.)
生產區production area
馬達控制中心mcc
多功能用房utility room
化驗室laboratory room
經理室manager room
披屋(閣樓) penthouse
警衞室guard house
roofing and ceiling
屋面及天棚
女兒牆parapet
雨蓬canopy
屋脊roof ridge
坡度slope
坡跨比pitch
分水線water-shed
二氈三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic
附加油氈一層extra ply of felt
檐口eave
挑檐overhanging eave
檐溝eave gutter
平屋面flat roof
坡屋面pitched roof
雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p)
匯水面積catchment area
泛水flashing
內排水interior drainage
外排水exterior drainage
滴水drip
屋面排水roof drainage
找平層leveling course
卷材屋面built-up roofing
天棚ceiling
檁條purlin
屋面板roofing board
天花板ceiling board
防水層water-proof course
檢查孔inspection hole
人孔manhole
吊頂suspended ceiling, false ceiling
檐板(窗簾盒) cornice
wall (cladding)
牆體
(外牆板)磚牆brick wall
砌塊牆block wall
清水磚牆brick wall without plastering
抹灰牆rendered wall
石膏板牆gypsum board, plaster board
空心磚牆hollow brick wall
承重牆bearing wall
非承重牆non-bearing wall
縱牆longitudinal wall
橫牆transverse wall
外牆external (exterior) wall
內牆internal (interior) wall
填充牆filler wall
防火牆fire wall
窗間牆wall between window
空心牆cavity wall
壓頂coping
圈樑gird, girt, girth
玻璃隔斷glazed wall
防潮層damp-proof course (d.p.c)
遮陽板sunshade
陽台balcony
伸縮縫expansion joint
沉降縫settlement joint
抗震縫seismic joint
複合夾心板sandwich board
壓型單板corrugated single steel plate
外牆板cladding panel
複合板composite panel
輕質隔斷light-weight partition
牛腿bracket
磚煙囱brick chimney
勒腳(基座) plinth
floor and trench
地面及地溝
地坪grade
地面和樓面ground and floor
