英語專業八級改錯突擊練習題

Winners do what losers don't want to do.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的英語專業八級改錯突擊練習題，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

Artists use caricature to distort the human face or figure for comic affect, __1__while at the same time capturing an identifiable likeness and suggests the essence __2__of the personality or character beneath the surface. The humor lies in the fact __3__the caricature is recognizable, and yet exaggerated.

From their origin in Europe as witty sketches, caricature grew through __4__the eighteenth and nineteenth century, becoming enormously popular in __5__ the United States early in this century. In 1920s and 1930s especially, this lively form of illustration was appeared in newspapers and __6__magazines throughout the country. The caricaturists in this era drew his __7__portraits of important figures primary to entertain. In spirit their work was __8__close to the humor of the fast-developing comic strip and gag cartoon than to the __9__string of political satire. Their subjects were more often amusing than offended __10__by amiable attacks.

　　參考答案及解析:

1. 將affect改為effectaffect是動詞。effect是名詞。

2. 將suggests改為 suggesting這是一個以while引導的從句，其中suggest應該與capturing並列。

3.在fact後面加上that因為引導同位語從句的關係詞不可以省略。

4. 將their改為its這裏its指代單數名詞caricature5. 將century改為複數形式6. 將was省略appear是不及物動詞，不應用於被動語態。

7. 將his改為their這裏指代複數名詞 the caricaturists8. 將primary改為primarilyprimarily在這裏做狀語，修飾不定式短語9. 將close改為比較級形式closer從後面的連詞than，可以看出，這裏使用了比較狀語從句10. 將amusing改為 amused主語subject(受攻擊的人)和amuse的邏輯關係是動賓關係，應使用過去分詞形式。

DDT, the most powerful pesticide the world had ever known,exposed nature’s vulnerability. Unlike most pesticides, which effect- __1__ tiveness is limited to destroy one or two types of insects, DDT is __2__ capable of killing hundreds of different kinds at once. Developed in 1939, it first distinguished itself during the World War II, cleaning __3__ South Pacific islands of malaria-caused insects for U.S. troops, while __4__in Europe being used as an effective de-lousing power. Its inventor was awarded by the Nobel Prize. __5__ When DDT became available for civilian use in 1945, there were only a few people who expressed the second thought about this __6__ new miracle compound. One was nature writer Edwin Way Teale,who warned, “A spray as discriminate as DDT can upset the economy __7__ of nature of all insects are good, but if they are killed, things __8__ go out of kilter right away.” Another was Rachel Carson, who wrote to the Reader’s Digest to propose an article about series of __9__ tests on DDT being conducted not far from which she lived in Maryland. __10__

　　參考答案：

h—whose。whose在這裏作關係限定詞，與effectiveness構成名次詞組在關係分句裏作主語。whose的主語可以是人，也可以是物。

roy—destroying。be limited to 詞組裏的to並不是不定式標記to，而是介詞to，要謹訪介詞to“冒充”不定式to。其他類似的.詞組還有be opposed to, object to, get used to等等。考試大

ning—clearing。clean和clear這對形近而且意近的動詞容易被混淆，但是clean指“使某地方沒有灰塵，使乾淨”，而clear強調“清理不需要的東西，而且clear 可與of連用，而clean很少。(這兩個詞的改錯之前也有遇到過，大家都要記住啦!)

ed—causing。此句中malaria-causing insects 相當於insects that caused malaria，因此是主動關係，所以應選擇-ing形式。

-/。the Nobel Prize實際上是award的另一個賓語，還原成主動結構是…awarded the inventor the Nobel Prize.所以這裏應刪掉by。

-/。短語second thought或second thoughts意為“仔細斟酌，三思”，如：Robert didn’t give a second thought to borrowing $2,000 from him.

riminate-indiscriminate。discriminate有“區別”之意，indiscriminate意為“不加以選擇，不分青紅皂白”。從上下文來看DDT的特點是沒有分辨性：它既能殺死有害的昆蟲又能殺死有益的昆蟲。

-and/so。本句的兩個意羣的關係是順接，不是轉折，因此應選用順接的連詞，如and和so等。

9.^series-a。series這個名詞屬於單數複數同形，它經常與a和of構成詞組a series of表示“一系列的”。

h-where。from這個介詞後面應接一個介詞表具體方位，因此這裏只能用表方位的副詞where。