專八英語考試閲讀快速提分練習2018
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There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language -- all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.
In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of timidity can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we’re slow to adapt to change or that we’re not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.
These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.
習題
1. A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when ________.
[A] he has given up his smoking habit
[B] he has made great efforts in his work
[C] he is keen on leaning anything new
[D] he has tried to determine where he is on his journey
2. In the author’s eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would ________.
[A] succeed in climbing up the social ladder
[B] judge his ability to grow from his own achievements
[C] face difficulties and take up challenges
[D] aim high and reach his goal each time
3. When the author says “a new way of being” (line 2~3, Para. 3) he is referring to ________.
[A] a new approach to experiencing the world
[C] a new method of perceiving ourselves
[B] a new way of taking risks
[D] a new system of adaptation to change
4. For personal growth, the author advocates all of the following except ________.
[A] curiosity about more chances
[C] open-mindedness to new experiences
[B] promptness in self-adaptation
[D] avoidance of internal fears and doubts
全文翻譯
看待成長有兩種基本態度：一種視其為結果，一種視其為過程。人們通常視個人成長為容易被識別和衡量的一種外在結果或成果。工人得到升遷、學生成績提高和外國人學會了一門新的語言——這些都可以表明人們付出努力之後，取得了可測定的成績。
相比之下，測定個人成長的過程卻要艱難得多。因為從定義來看，它是一段旅程，而不是沿途特定的路標或標誌物。成長過程不是道路本身，而是當遭遇新的情況或未預料到的坎坷時所持的態度和情感，是慎重行事還是勇往直前。在這個過程中，旅行永遠不會真正結束;總是有新的方法來感受世界，總會嘗試新思想，接受新挑戰。
為了成長，為了探索新路，人們需要樂意去冒險，去勇敢面對未知事物，去接受他們也許會一開始就“失敗”的可能性。當我們嘗試一種新的生存方式時，我們如何看待自己對我們的成長能力至關重要。我們認為自己快捷、有好奇心嗎?如果是的話，那我們往往會抓住更多的機會，更願意去體驗不熟悉的事情。我們認為自己靦腆、優柔寡斷嗎?那我們的羞怯感會使我們猶豫不決、行動緩慢，不到萬無一失絕不邁步。我們認為自己適應變化很慢且對付新挑戰也不夠機敏嗎?那麼我們極可能會處事較被動或者根本放棄嘗試。
我們若想改變自己、有所成長，這些不安全感和自我懷疑感既無法避免也很有必要。如果我們不去面對並克服這些內心的恐懼和疑惑，如果我們過多地保護自己，那我們就一定會停止成長。我們會陷進自己營造的殼裏面。
重點句
本篇文章第一段，第二段討論瞭如何用兩種方式來看待同一種事物，是完全可以借鑑，直接用於寫作的段落。可以將其改寫如下：There are two basic ways to see SOMETHING: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed SOMETHING as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language -- all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
By contrast, the process of SOMETHING is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.
習題答案
答案：ACAD
1.A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when______.
1.一個人通常被認為實現了個人成長，當他__________。
[A] he has given up his smoking habit
[A] 戒掉煙
[B] he has made great efforts in his work
[B] 工作上付出了巨大的努力
[C] he is keen on learning anything new
[C] 熱衷於學習新東西
[D] he has tried to determine where he is on his journey
[D] 試圖確定自己在前進的道路上走到哪裏了
the author’s eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would__.
2.作者認為視成長為過程的人將_______________。
[A] succeed in climbing up the social ladder
[A] 成功地爬上了社會階梯
[B] judge his ability to grow from his own achievements
[B] 根據自己的成就判斷自己的能力
[C] face difficulties and take up challenges
[C] 面對困難，接受挑戰
[D] aim high and reach his goal each time
[D] 確立高目標，並每次都實現自己的目標
the author says “a new way of being”(line 3, Para. 3) he is referring to__.
3.作者提到“a new way of being”(第三段第三行)的'意思是_____________。
[A] a new approach to experiencing the world
[A] 體驗世界的新方法
[B] a new way of taking risks
[B] 新的冒險方式
[C] a new method of perceiving ourselves
[C] 看待自己的新方法
[D] a new system of adaptation to change
[D] 適應變化的新系統
personal growth, the author advocates all of the following except_____.
4.下列哪個選項不是作者對個人成長的倡議?
[A] curiosity about more chances
[A] 對更多的機會持好奇心
[B] promptness in self-adaptation
[B] 自我調節快
[C] open-mindedness to new experiences
[C] 對新的體驗持開放性態度
[D] avoidance of internal fears and doubts
[D] 避免內心的恐懼和懷疑
