博思閲讀攻克單詞和句子結構

博思閲讀是考試一大難點，很多考生在閲讀上失手。其主要存在以下幾個難點：單詞、句子閲讀、閲讀速度和考生主觀臆斷。針對這些問題本人談談自己的備考經驗。

一、單詞：準備單詞卡片，循環背誦一般博思閲讀中涉及詞彙量不是很大，考生具備4000左右即可應考。單詞貧乏的考生，一定要及時補充詞彙，打下紮實的基礎。在應試時很容易遺忘或混淆單詞的意義，為了避免類似情況發生，一定要加強單詞意義的理解。對此，考生可以製作單詞卡片，正反面各寫英文和中文解釋。制訂計劃每天背一定量的生詞，循環背誦並不斷補充。當然，最有效的是閲讀文章時記憶單詞。

二、句子：參考上下文，分析主謂結構在句子理解方面，考生最容易犯的錯誤就是根據自己已有經驗片面理解。博思閲讀中有的題目考的`是對於文章中某一句子的理解，要參考上下文客觀地看問題。考生應對一些複合句，尤其是雙重否定句、比較句、指代句等有較深瞭解。特別在遇到複雜句時，應靜心思考，從把握句子主幹一一主謂結構着手來分析解剖句子結構。

三、閲讀掃描全文，做出標記博思閲讀追求速度(speed)與準確度(accuracy)的完美結合。快而不準或準而太慢都會影響考分。考生在勤奮練習的時候掌握一些閲讀技巧將達到事半功倍的效果。快速閲讀最關鍵的是在掃描全文的時候把握每段的主旨，並做出標記，在看完全文後對文章的結構主題有大致的瞭解。此外，考生以單詞為單位看文章，遇生詞就停頓等壞習慣都要極力避免。

總之，考生平時多看、多讀、多聽、多説、多寫，多接觸英文(much exposure to english)再運用一些閲讀技巧，拿下雅思閲讀並非一件難事。

一般把連接詞與連接語分為以下三類：

　　1.表明事件發生的時間順序：

then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.

　　2.表明文章的組織結構:

1)listing:

firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.

2)illustrating:

for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let‘s take………, take…. for example, etc.

3)re-stating:

in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.

4)referring:

in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.

5)resuming:

to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.

6)summarizing:

to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what i have been saying is this, etc.

7)emphasizing:

it is worth noting, i would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, i shall begin by, etc.

　　3.表明作者的觀點、態度

1)introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence:

moreover, furthermore, in addition, what‘s more, as well, etc.

2)cause:

because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.

3)effect:

as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.

4)contrasting:

in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.

5)comparison:

in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.

6)purpose:

to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.

7)intensification:

indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc.

瞭解了這些連接詞與連接語的不同功能後，相信你一定會在博思閲讀理解上有所收穫!