公共英语三级阅读理解日常练习题

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公共英语三级阅读理解日常练习题

The cohesiveness(内聚力)of a family seems to rely on members sharing certain routine prac- tices and events. For a growing share of the American labor force, however, working shifts beyond the normal daylight hours--what we here call "shift work"--makes the lives of families difficult.

Existing ch shows that both male and female shift workers express high levels of stress and a sense of conflict between the demands of work and family life. But shift work couples still maintain a traditional attitude to the meaning of marriage and the individual roles of husband and wife. They expressed a willingness to do "whatever it takes" to approximate their view of a proper marriage,in- cluding sacrificing sleep and doing conventional things at unconventional hours. For the majority of couples interviewed, even when wives worked outside their homes, a proper marriage is character- ized by a very clear division of roles: husbands are "providers" whose major responsibility is to sup- port the family ;wives arc "homemakers" who clean, cook, and care for husbands and children.

The women's definitions of a "good husband" are typified by the following wife's response:

I expect him to be a good provider, and be there when I need him, loyal about the same things as he would expect out of me,expect that I expect him to dominate over me. But in a manner of speak- ing, wben it' s time to be a man I expect him to stand up instead of sitting back expecting me to do husbands,a good wife is someone who is:

Understanding of what I feel go through at work. I need that respect at work,I hope I get it al work. I want my wife to realize what I expect at work. I don' t want her to give me a lot of shil when I come home from work because I don' t know if this makes much sense.

These views seemed critical to maintain the families of the shift workers.

31. Despite , shift work couples still hoped to maintain a stable life.

[A] traditional beliefs about marriage

[B] Jack of control over time

[C] a very clear division of roles

[D] the demands of work

32. From the selection, we can conclude that female shift workers were NOT satisfied with

[A] their work

[B] their children

[C] their husbands' inability to protect the family and provide companionship

[D] leisure activities

33. What is implied by the author?

[A] Shift work had a direct effect on the attitudes and behavior of family members.

[B] Shift workers could live a normal life.

[C] Shift work couples had unconventional ideas about marriage.

[D] Female shift workers were satisfied with the time spent together with their families.

34. In order to continue the marriages of the shift workers,

[A] wives must learn to care for the children when their husbands are absent

[B] shift work couples must administer their time and activities

[C] wives mustn' t adapt their own feelings of boredom to their husbands'

[D] all of thesework

35. The best title for this paragraph is

[A] Constructing Family Life

[B] Managing Time and Activities

[C] The Meaning of Marriage

[D] Living a Normal Life

 答案及解析

31.B【解析】"shiftwork"意为"working shifts beyond the normal daylighthours"。而A、C选项中"traditional beliefs about marmge","a veryclear division of roles"均为"a stable life"的一部分,不符合题意。

32.c【解析】由文中"the women'S definitions of a good husband"可以看出C为正确答案。

33.A【解析】由文章主旨句"shiftwork makes the lives of families difficult"可知选A.

34.D【解析】联系全文,知A、B、C三项均正确。

35.C【解析】先排除D项,因全文围绕shiftwork展开,B项则太具体,A项则涵义过广,全文切入点为marriage.

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