2017年英語等級考試作文寫作備考試題

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　　Directions:

It has been more than 30 years since man first landed on the moon. Some people think that space research is a waste of money. Write an essay of no less than 250 words.

　　範文(1)

When it comes to the issue of space research, people vary in their views. Some journalists or free lancers maintain that it is a waste of money. However, through decades of practice and observation, it proves that this comment has many limitations.

Admittedly, the idea that space research is a waste of money does contain an element of truth. But the people who criticize the rising cost of space exploration tend to ignore two other essential aspects. To begin with, a nation can make the best use of its technology in space plans to serve the need of other countries. Therefore, the country in its space research can profit greatly from data exchange or rocket launching. In this sense, the financial return from the space plans will possibly far exceed the amount of the investment. What is more, through its space exploration, a nation can have more information about new material or the movement of heavenly bodies. All these results cannot be measured by money, but they are very important for the human beings.

Given the reasons above, it is safe to conclude that a nation has to enhance its awareness that space research is important for the human beings. On the other hand, central authorities is obliged to take broad actions to encourage space study. Still, Federal Government is expected to set aside sufficient fund each year rather than reducing it. Only in this way can space research develop quickly and benefit human beings in the future.(266 words)

Below is a bar graph showing the causes of fire in a city. Look at the graph and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points.

1. bad results caused by fire

2. the causes of fire

3. How to prevent fire?

下面是一個條形圖，顯示在一個城市火災的原因。請看圖，寫約120字參照以下幾點的文章。

1.壞的結果引起大火

2.火災起因

3.如何預防火災?

　　「參考範文」

　　Fires and Causes

From the table, it is clear, fires bring great disasters to us. More and more people are killed and houses including many valuable things are burnt out. Fires are threatening to our lives and wealth.

Look at the bar graphs we can see there are mainly three causes of fires. 40% are caused by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away, while 25% are started by the leakage of gas pots and 15% results from the children who play with matches.

Fires can be prevented if we take necessary measures. The key measure is to educate people to be careful to make fires, warn the children of the danger of playing with matches. Though we cannot avoid fires completely, we can reduce the fire disasters

　　火災原因

從表中可以清楚，火災帶來巨大的災難給我們。越來越多的`人被殺害和房屋在內的許多有價值的東西都燒燬了。大火威脅到我們的生活和財富。

看看吧圖表，我們可以看到主要有火災的三種原因。 40%的被人們隨手扔掉的煙頭引起的，而25%是由氣體罐和誰玩火柴的兒童15%的結果泄漏開始。

火災可能，如果我們採取必要的措施加以預防。關鍵的措施是教育人們要小心弄火，警告的玩火柴的危險的孩子們。雖然我們無法避免火災完全，我們就可以減少火災災害