七年級英語語法知識點總結複習
勤學如春起之苗,不見其增,日有所長;輟學如磨刀之石,不見其損,日有所虧。今天應屆畢業生考試網為大家編輯整理了七年級英語語法知識點總結複習,助大家複習英語。
一、 重點語法
1. 動詞be(am,is,are)的用法:
be動詞包括―am‖, ―is‖, ―are‖三種形式。
①第一人稱單數(I)配合am來用。句型解析析:I am+…
②第二人稱(You)配合are使用。句型解析:You are+…
③第三人稱單數(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He, It) is +……
④人稱複數 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We (You, They) are +……
例句 We are in Class 5,Grade are my are good students. 用法口訣:
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數名詞用is,複數名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be後not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。
用括號中適當的詞填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.
2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.
4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.
5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?
6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?
7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.
8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.
用be 動詞的適當形式填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
jeans ______ on the desk.
______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
第二課時(1)英語人稱代詞和物主代詞
一、人稱代詞
表示―我‖、―你‖、―他‖、―她‖、―它‖、―我們‖、―你們‖、―他們‖的詞,叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數和格的`變化,見下表:
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人稱代詞賓格作賓語,表示動作行為的物件。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代詞
表示所有關係的代詞叫做物主代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人稱和數的變化見下表。
而名詞性物主代詞則相當於形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其後不必加名詞。如:
Is this your book?
No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
代詞練習(一)
一、選出括號中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you).
3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?
7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.
9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)
二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三、單項選擇。
( )1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is
( )2. This is __________.
A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family
C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture
( )3. Let’s __________ good friends.
A. be B. are C. is D. am
( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is
( )5. Are __________ coats yours?
Yes, they are .
A. they B. these C. this D. there
( )6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t
A. he B. she C. her D. hers
( )7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’ ( )8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?
A. in B. of C. on D. or
( )9. __________ the great photo of your family.
A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for
( )10. Are those your friends? __________.
A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are
代詞練習(二)
一、用適當的代詞填空
like ________ (he, his , him) very much.
this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?
3.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.
er bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).
5.________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.
this your book, Mike?
Yes ,________(we, you, they )are.
you and Tom classmates?
Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.
of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.
has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.
parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.
text is easy for you e are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new wor
ds in it .
12.I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).
二、選擇正確的答案
this ________ book?
B.I
's a bird. ________ name is Polly.
's
's that ?________ a jeep.
's 's
's that in English? ________.
's egg 's egg 's a egg 's an egg
e cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______?
's
se give the book to ________.
A.I
7._________skirt is yours?
e e h
8.________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.
's e e h
and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.
's r
e isn't ________ water in the bottle.
D.a