大學英語四級高頻詞彙：災難
大學英語四級考試題型素材涉及範圍十分廣泛，大家要針對不同型別的英語四級高頻詞彙有所瞭解，下面本站小編為大家整理了大學英考試中的災難的高頻詞彙，希望可以為大家帶來幫助。
emerge vi.浮現;(問題)發生，暴露
【考】emerge from浮現
【例】 emerging market新興市場
【派】emergence n.形成，出現;emergency n.緊急情況 collapse vi. 倒塌;崩潰，突然失敗;
【例】 The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋頂突然塌了。
infect vt.傳染;影響
【例】get infected受感染
【派】infection n.感染
wreck vt. 毀壞;使…失事;n.失事，殘害;精神身體垮掉的人
【例】a plane wreck飛機失事
【派】wreckage n.殘骸
spread vt.展開;散佈，蔓延;塗;n.傳播，蔓延
【考】spread out散開伸張，延伸
【例】the rapid spread of cholera霍亂的迅速蔓延 claim vt.聲稱，索取，提出要求;(災難)使死亡n.索賠
【考】lay claim to聲稱對…由權利;claim for要求
【例】 Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people. 汶川地震奪走60,000人的生命. survive vi.倖存;逃出
【例】 The miners survived in the mine accident 礦工在礦井事故中倖存下來.
【派】survival n.存活survivor n.倖存者 injure vt. 傷害，損傷
【例】He was badly/severely injured.他受重傷 do sb/oneself an injury使受傷害
【派】injury n. 傷害
transmit vt.傳播，發射;傳送，傳染
【例】 The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.
【派】transmission n.傳播 rescue vt. n. 營救，救援
【考】come to one’s rescue拯救…
【例】 Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生還者被直升機營救. donate vt.捐贈，贈送
【例】 to donate money/blood捐款/鮮血
【派】 donation n. donator n.捐贈人 accidental a.意外的，偶然的
【例】accidental damage意外損傷
【派】accident n.事故，意外; accidentally ad.意外地 miserable a.痛苦的，悲慘的，可憐的
【例】 a miserable cold重感冒 【派】misery n. 痛苦
fatal a.致命的，災難性的;重大的
【例】 fatal mistake重大的過失
vulnerable a.易受傷的，脆弱的;難防禦的
【例】 vulnerable financial system脆弱的金融體系
voluntary a. 自願，主動地
【例】 voluntary contribution自願捐款
【派】 volunteer n./vi. 志願者volunteer to do sth. 自願做某事 disaster n.災難，大禍;徹底失敗
【例】 Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大災難.
【派】disastrous a. 災難性的
famine n.饑荒
【例】 The famine triggered wars. 饑荒引起了很多戰爭. destruction n. 破壞，毀滅
【例】 The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction. 亞馬遜叢林將會被破壞殆盡.
【派】destructive a.破壞性的，毀滅性的 refugee n. 難民
【例】 a refugee camp難民營
strap n. 帶，皮帶vt.用帶扣住;用繃帶包紮
【例】 to strap the wound包紮傷口 foundation n.基礎;基金會;建立
【例】 educational foundations教育基金會 welfare n.福利;福利救濟
【例】 social welfare社會福利
flame n. 火焰
【例】 burst into flame猛烈的燃燒
【派】flaming a.燃燒的` drought n. 乾旱，旱災
【例】 to combat the drought抗旱
collision n.碰撞;衝突
【例】 accidental collision意外碰撞 charity n.救濟金，施捨;慈善(團體)
【考】 out of charity處於仁慈之心
【例】 a charity perfomance義演
【派】 charitable a. 仁愛的,慈愛的 shelter n.遮蔽處;保護vt.庇護;躲避
【例】 a homeless shelter收容所
【派】sheltered a.遮蔽的，受庇護的 hazard n. 危害vt. 冒風險，
【例】 hazard one’s life冒生命危險 【派】hazardous a. 危險的，冒險的
範文一:
Sample:
On Disasters
An old saying goes: Life is full of roses and thorns. As we all know, one’s life is full of unexpected events, some of which are wonderful and some of which are disastrous. Those heavy blows, such as, floods, snowstorms, and earthquakes, threaten to weigh one down.
However、it’s even worse if one can’t drag himself out of the grief in that mental break-down is more serious than the disaster itself. Instead of indulging oneself in sadness, one should take positive attitude towards life and contribute to the reconstruction of his or her life and hometown.
As for me, if I am lucky enough to survive in a disaster, I will try my best to help those who are suffering by donation blood or money. If I am a victim, I will endeavor to recover from the sadness as soon as possible and be certain to be strong and supportive to the recovery work.
範文二:
What a disaster(災難)!So far,it's reported that more than 60,000 people died in the SiChuan 's more, millions of people there have become they are still in the danger of illness and other difficulties. Anyway, thanks to all the kind people, in and abroad,the situation has been changing we still work hard at it,especially to build houses for those homeless people and cure the injured people.
What can we do now? Besides doing our own job well,we can donate money to firmly believe that with the party and the government's strong leadership, and with the people of all nationalities throughout the country to aid,this earthquake relief will be a victory!
以上就是大學英語四級考試中災難的高頻詞彙和優秀範文，需要的朋友們可以收藏起來哦
