六級聽力選擇題目答題方法簡介
六級聽力題目構成與比例
小對話： 8% 選擇題 共8段小對話，8道題
長對話： 7% 選擇題 共2段長對話，7道題
短文聽力： 10% 選擇題 共3篇文章，10道題
複合式聽寫：10% 聽寫填空 填8個單詞和三句話，放音三遍
聽力位於考試的卷二部分，共佔全卷35%。
六級聽力選擇題目答題方法點撥
一、基本解題思路
小對話：視聽反向原則、同義替換原則。
視聽反向原則是指，在小對話的題目中，看似明顯被讀到的選項反而更容易是錯的。但須注意，當小對話原文本身較長或生僻詞較多時，該原則可能會出現特例，如03年6月第8題。
同義替換是指，若某一選項中的單詞或短語是聽力原文中單詞或短語的同義形式，則該選項容易為正確。
例題：2002年6月六級考試第4題
A. The woman doesn’t think it a problem to get her passport renewed.
B. The woman has difficulty renewing her passport.
C. The woman hasn’t renewed her passport yet.
D. The woman’s passport is still valid.
原文：
M: Have you run up against any problems in getting the passport renewed?
W: I haven’t started applying yet.
Q: What do we know from the conversation?
解析：可以明顯看出，本題的`答案為D.其中，另外三項的大部分單詞或短語都被讀到。”valid”意為“（在一段時間內）有效的”。
例題：2007年6月六級考試第15題
A. More money. B. Fair treatment. C. A college education. D. Shorter work hours.
原文：
W: I hear your boss has a real good impression of you and he is thinking about giving you two more days off each month.
M: I hope not. I’d rather get more work hours so I can get enough bucks to help out my two kids at college.
Q: What does the man truly want?
解析：準確答案A。More money 替換enough bucks，同義替換，聽到的慎選。
例題：2008年12月六級考試第16題
A. Fixing some furniture. B. Repairing the toy train.
C. Reading the instructions. D. Assembling the bookcase.
原文：
M: The instructions on the package say that you need to do some assembly yourself. I’ve spent all afternoon trying in vain to put this bookcase together.
W: I know what you mean. Last time I tried to assemble a toy train for my son and I almost gave up.
Q: What does the man find difficult?
解析：準確答案D。assemble 和ther同義替換，聽到部分的慎選。
長對話和短文聽力：視聽基本一致原則、同義替換原則、特殊詞定位原則
視聽基本一致的含義是指，若聽到的原文和看到的選項基本一致，則選項容易為正確。這一點和小對話的原則恰恰相反，請考生一定注意。
同義替換原則，同小對話。
特殊詞定位原則是指，在原文中特殊詞（如序數詞1st，極端詞most、most important、only，邏輯連接詞because、since、but、however，以及自問自答的回答部分）後面很可能出現正確答案信息。
例題：2009年6月六級考試第1道長對話：
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A. Current trends in economic development.
B. Domestic issues of general social concern.
C. Stories about Britain’s relations with other nations.
D. Conflicts and compromises among political parties.
20. A. Based on the poll of public opinions.
B. By interviewing people who file complaints.
C. By analyzing the domestic and international situation.
D. Based on public expectations and editors’ judgment.
21. A. Underlying rules of editing.
B. Practical experience.
C. Audience’s feedback.
D. Professional qualifications.
答案：BDB
原文：
Long conversation one
W: You’re the editor of Public Eye. What kind of topics does your program cover?
M: Well, there are essentially domestic stories. We don’t cover international stories. We don’t cover party politics or economics. We do issues of general social concern （19題答案，視聽基本一致原則）to our British audience. They can be anything from the future of the health service to the way the environment is going downhill.
W: How do you choose the topic? （聽到choose the topic，同時看到20題選項by和based on，即可猜到20題是與這個問題關聯的）Do you choose one because it’s what the public wants to know about or because it’s what you feel the public ought to know about?
M: I think it’s a mixture of both.（第20題答案，需要簡單概括歸納）Sometimes you have a strong feeling that something is important and you want to see it examined and you want to contribute to a public debate. Sometimes people come to you with things they are worried about and they can be quite small things. They can be a story about corruption in local government, something they cannot quite understand, why it doesn’t seem to be working out properly, like they are not having their litter collected properly or the dustbins emptied.
W: How do you know that you’ve got a really successful program? One that is just right for the time?
M: I think you get a sense about it after working in it in a number of years（21題答案，同義替換practical experience）. You know which stories are going to get the attention. They are going to be published just the point when the public are concerned about that.
Q19-21
19. What kind of topics does Public Eye cover?
20. How does Public Eye choose its topics?
21. What factor plays an important role in running a successful program?
