英語六級聽力考試選擇題解題方法

一、基本解題思路

小對話：視聽反向原則、同義替換原則。

視聽反向原則是指，在小對話的題目中，看似明顯被讀到的選項反而更容易是錯的。但須注意，當小對話原文本身較長或生僻詞較多時，該原則可能會出現特例，如03年6月第8題。

同義替換是指，若某一選項中的單詞或短語是聽力原文中單詞或短語的同義形式，則該選項容易為正確。

例題：

2002年6月六級考試第4題

A. The woman doesn’t think it a problem to get her passport renewed.

B. The woman has difficulty renewing her passport.

C. The woman hasn’t renewed her passport yet.

D. The woman’s passport is still valid.

原文：

M: Have you run up against any problems in getting the passport renewed?

W: I haven’t started applying yet.

Q: What do we know from the conversation?

解析：可以明顯看出，本題的答案為D.其中，另外三項的'大部分單詞或短語都被讀到。valid意為（在一段時間內）有效的。

例題：

2007年6月六級考試第15題

A. More money. B. Fair treatment. C. A college education. D. Shorter work hours.

原文：

W: I hear your boss has a real good impression of you and he is thinking about giving you two more days off each month.

M: I hope not. I’d rather get more work hours so I can get enough bucks to help out my two kids at college.

Q: What does the man truly want?

解析：準確答案A。More money 替換enough bucks，同義替換，聽到的慎選。

例題：

2008年12月六級考試第16題

A. Fixing some furniture. B. Repairing the toy train.

C. Reading the instructions. D. Assembling the bookcase.

原文：

M: The instructions on the package say that you need to do some assembly yourself. I’ve spent all afternoon trying in vain to put this bookcase together.

W: I know what you mean. Last time I tried to assemble a toy train for my son and I almost gave up.

Q: What does the man find difficult?

解析：準確答案D。assemble 和ther同義替換，聽到部分的慎選。