2017成人大學聯考英語語法歸納

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要想在成考英語考試中發揮的更加出色,首先還得複習好相應的語法知識。那麼關於成人大學聯考英語語法歸納有哪些呢?下面本站小編為大家整理的成人大學聯考英語語法歸納,希望大家喜歡。

2017成人大學聯考英語語法歸納

  成人大學聯考英語語法歸納

內 容 提 要

代詞分人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、指示代詞、關係代詞和連接代詞,它們在句子中承擔不同的功用。

不 定 代 詞

一、“every”(每一個)只作為定語使用,即必須在其後加上單數可數名詞構成名詞短語,它不可與everyone(每一個)混淆。 everyone相當於名詞,它不可修飾其他名詞,只作主語或賓語

1) Every [A] knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated, but how many [B] realize that they were once [C] homes for the indigent and the friendless [D] ?

2) Everyone [A] child in the United States must [B] receive [C] some form of educational instruction [D] .

例題解析

1) A錯。every不可單獨充當句子成分,應在其後加上person或改為everyone.

2) A錯。改為Every,修飾child.

二、“much”和“many”分別修飾不可數名詞和可數名詞,可作為代詞(如much of)和形容詞使用

3) Food seasoning plays an important [A] role in the cooking [B] customs of much [C] cultures in [D] the world.

4) The general sales tax has been [A] a major source of income for state governments, much [B] of which derive more than half [C] of their budgets from [D] it.

5) Data received from [A] two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence [B] that huge thunderstorms are now occurring [C] around the equator [D] of the planet Saturn.

例題解析

3) C錯。應改為of many,因為被修飾詞cultures為可數名詞,故其修飾語應用many,而much要修飾不可數名詞。

4) B錯。應改用many,因此處所指代的是可數名詞governments(複數),many在本句中為代詞,作非限定性定語從句的主語。

5) B錯。應改為much evidence,因為evidence(證據,跡象)為不可數名詞,故應用much來修飾。

三、 “some”和“any”是表示不定數量的代詞,相當於漢語的.“一些”,作定語可修飾可數名詞複數或不可數名詞,其中some(包括它的合成詞 something,someone, somebody)多用於肯定句,而any(包括它的合成詞anything, anyone, anybody)則用於疑問句和否定句中,其中any在否定句中相當於漢語中的“任何”;形容詞修飾something, someone, somebody, anything, anyone, anybody, nothing, nobody時,形容詞要放在這些詞的後邊

6) Historians [A] have never reached some general [B] agreement about [C] the precise causes of the [D] Civil War in the United States.

例題解析

6) B錯。應為any general,因為本句為否定句(否定副詞never),應該用any,此處表示“(沒有達成過) 任何共識”。

四、“another”和“other”分別表示“另外的一個”(an+other)和“另外的”“其餘的”意思,可以用作定語修飾名詞或單獨作主語與賓語,其中前者只用來修飾或指代單數可數名詞,後者修飾單複數名詞和不可數名詞,二者不能相互混淆

7) Lizards lack [A] the built?in body temperature control [B] many another [C] creatures possess [D] .

8) Some bacterium are extremely [A] harmful, but anothers [B] are regularly [C] used in producing cheeses, crackers, and many other foods [D] .

9) Like [A] most another [B] art forms, the Greek tragedy had [C] its origins in religious [D] observances.

  成考英語相關知識點

1.P.A. (Particular Average) 單獨海損

2.F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安險

3.W.P.A. (With Particular Average) 水漬險

4.G.A. (General Average) 共同海損

R (London Inter Bank Offered Fate) 倫敦銀行同業拆放利率

(Ex Works) 工廠交貨

(Free Carrier) 貨交承運人

(Delivered at Frontier) 邊境交貨

(Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交貨

(Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港碼頭交貨

(Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交貨

(Delivered Duty Paid) 完税後交貨

  成考英語複習資料

proceed 多指“繼續前進”,如:

This being done,let's proceed to the next.

這項工作已做完了,讓我們幹下一個

business commerce trade profession occupation

的含義都與“職業”、“生意”有關business 是常用語,含義很廣,通常指“生意”、“行業”,表示“為圖利(常指為個人謀利)而做的工作”,如:

do business with many countries

與許多國家做生意。

commerce 多指“商品交易”,特指“國與國之間的商業往來”,如:

international commerce

國際貿易 trade指“買賣或貨物交換”,常用於“國內外之間的交易”,也指“行業”,特別是“手工業”,如:War affects trade.

戰爭影響貿易。

profession 指“需受過特殊教育和訓練的腦力勞動者的職業”,如:

He is a doctor by profession.

他的職業是醫生。

occupation 指訓練有素的“某人經常從事的工作或做工作,但它不強調某人此時此地是否仍作此工作或者領工資與否,如:

He has no fixed occupation.

他沒有固定職業。

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