四級寫作問題解決類的萬能框架
一、出題方式
20xx.6 ：
1.近年來，越來越多的人熱衷於考各種證書;
2.其目的各不相同;
3.你的看法
20xx.6:
1： 近年來在學生中出現了忽視中文學習的現象;
2. 出現這種現象的原因和後果;
3. 我認為
20xx.12:
2.現在閲讀經典的人卻越來越少原因是
3.我們大學生應該怎麼做 In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this? what solutions can you suggest?
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People in both developed countries and developing countries are richer for economic growth. Studies show people in developing countries are happier than before while people in developed countries are not. Analyze the reasons and what can we learn?
二、文章結構與思路
第一段：陳述現狀段
文章第一句話：陳述現狀，交待背景 與對立觀點作文相同
文章第二句話： 具體介紹社會現狀、背景
○1舉例：Taking a look around, we can find numerous examples with ease.
○2具體描述：(第一句)Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving has aroused wide concern among the public. (第二句)Especially the young generation living in big cities, tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to their precious life and may even endanger others.
第二段：原因或危害陳述段(分析問題)
文章第三句話：陳述現象產生的原因
○1 What exactly contributes to such a phenomenon/problem? Ample reason can be listed as follows:
○2 Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones:
文章第四句話： 具體陳述問題產生的原因
Firstly，… secondly,….
文章第五句話： 此現象/問題可能會帶來的危害、後果
○1 The phenomenon/problem mentioned above will give rise to severe consequences if we leave the situation as it is.
○2 The phenomenon/problem mentioned above will give rise to undesirable consequences if we keep on turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it.
文章第六句話： 問題產生的危害和後果
On the one hand, … on the other hand,…
第三段：解決措施建議段 (解決問題)
文章第七句話： 號召大家關注、採取措施
○1In view of the seriousness of the problem, we must adopt effective measures before the damage caused by this trend becomes irreversible
○2Confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive countermeasures. Personally, the following are worth recommendation
文章第八句話：採取的具體措施
First and foremost，(措施).
1) 揚善去惡：(兩面性問題，比如手機，彩票等等) What we must do is to encourage the merits of sth. and avoid its demerits.
2) 大家聯合起來：(一般用在解決學生的問題，心理健康啊，網癮啊等等) It is high time that sb. should make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.
3) 個人意識：(提高環境保護的意識等等) The public / we ourselves should enhance the consciousness of …
4) 加強教育：(一般用在涉及面比較廣的社會問題) A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of…
5) 政府出台：(一般用在比較大的，比較嚴重的社會問題，如節約問題，浪費問題等等) The authorities should work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose a heavy penalty on those who…
6) 呼籲相關部門加強監管：(一般用在比較大的，比較嚴重的社會問題。如質量問題，假冒產品問題) The relevant administration departments should strengthen the supervision on…
文章第九句話：對為題解決的美好願景
1) 只有採取措施，我們才能 Only with these measures adopted can we …
2) 我堅信… I am deeply convinced that…
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