八年級英語知識點梳理
Ⅰ. 教材回眸
◆ 知識要點回顧 ◆
1 . Could you … ? ( / 們……好)句型多用來表示請求裏 could 比 can 語氣更加委婉、客氣和有禮貌肯定回答多:OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常:Sorry , I / we can’t . (用couldn’t ):
—Could you lend me your dictionary ?
—Of course .
2 . one 僅用作基數詞表之意也能用作代詞替代前面所提數名詞或代指任何人例:
1 ) One and two is three . 加二等於三
2 ) I don’t have pens . Please give one to me . 我沒有鋼筆請給我支
3 ) One must love one’s country . 任何人都必須愛國
3 . You’re welcome . 用來回答對方感謝時相當於That’s OK . / that’s all right . / Not at all .:
—Thank you very much .
— You’re welcome .
4 . too 副詞作太講時通常修飾形容詞或副詞(放其前);作也講時多位於句尾(其前用逗號隔開)例:
1)Your bag is too big . 包太大
2)Your bag is big , too .包也大
5 . 當名詞前有定冠詞、指示代詞和物主代詞修飾時all 習慣上放些限定詞之前例:all my books(我所有書)
6 . the other 通常表示兩者(部分)另外(些)而帶定冠詞 other 多用來泛指另些試比較:
1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 對雙胞胎英國人叫露西另叫莉莉
2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有多朋友些教師另些警察
7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses(眼鏡)等表示兩部分構成整體東西名詞習慣上用複數形式指雙(副)應用a pair of 短語修飾例:
a pair of socks(雙短襪)a pair of glasses(副眼鏡)等
A pair of shoes is under the bed .
8 . 當詢問某人(物)啦時句型常用 What’s wrong with … ? 裏疑問詞 what 受漢語影響誤用 how 例:
—What’s wrong with your kite ? 風箏啦
—It’s broken .壞了
9 . worry 作及物動詞用時其習慣上只接人作賓語意使……擔心;worry 用作及物動詞其能接人或物作賓語必須用介詞 about 意擔心……例:
1 ) These apples worry me . 些蘋使我擔心
2 ) Don’t worry about my lessons . 別擔心我功課
10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物質名詞均數名詞此類名詞無複數形式其前用定冠詞、基數詞、指示代詞等直接修飾若表示們數量其前必須加計量名詞 + of 短語例:a bottle of orange(瓶桔汁)two cups of tea(兩杯茶)
常用:two cups of tea = two teas 兩杯茶
11 . It’s time … 句型接名詞或代詞時要用 for(介詞)接動詞必須用 to(定式符號)裏主語 it 換用另代詞且 time 前習慣上用冠詞例:
1 ) It’s time for class . 該上課了
2 ) It’s time to play games . 做遊戲時候了
注意:It is time for sb to do 該某人幹……
12 . something to eat (drink ) 意吃(喝)東西to eat ( drink ) 定式作置定語修飾定代詞 something 例:
We have something to eat now . 現我們有東西吃
Ⅱ. 典題賞析
◆ 交際能力與測試指要 ◆
(1)根據所設情景選擇佳答案:
1 . — ______ ? — It’s eight thirty .
A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in
C . What’s the time , please D . What number is your car
2 . 當有事想問別人應先説聲:______ .
A . Excuse me B . I’m sorry C . Hello D . OK
(2)根據對情景補全對:
Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ?
Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ?
Kate : I’m fine , too . ( 2 ) ?
Jim : Very well , thanks
Kate : ( 3 ) ?
Jim : Class Four .
Kate : ( 4 ) ?
Jim : Room Five .
Kate : Oh , I see .
A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister
C . How are you today D . What class is she in