定語從句大學聯考考點分析

定語從句是中學英語教學的重點，也是學生學習的難點，同時又是大學聯考考查的熱點。以下是為你介紹的定語從句大學聯考考點分析，歡迎閲讀以及瀏覽！

（1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper? ——Well, _________ is OK with me. A. that ; anything B. which ; everything C. what ; whatever D. where ; something 選A。

（2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think. A. this B. which C. what D. that 選B。

定語從句的考點之二 判斷成分，是關係代詞還是關係副詞 正確區分關係代詞(that或which)與關係副詞when(表時間)、where(表地點)、why(表原因)。重點根據定語從句中所缺成分（即關係詞在定語從句中作狀語時，使用關係副詞when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定語從句中作作主語、賓語或表語時，使用that或which。）來確定是用關係代詞還是關係副詞，絕不能因先行詞是時間名詞就用when，是地點名詞就用where，是reason就用why來確定。因此，認準先行詞只是選擇關係詞的一個方面，更重要的是看其在後面定語從句中充當什麼句子成分例如：

（3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play. A. where B. when C. that D. there 選A。

（4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable. A. for which B. which C. why D. what 選B。

（5）We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 選D。 定語從句的考點之三 分詞短語作定語 當先行詞在定語從句中作主語時，應注意主謂語的一致性及被動語態問題。尤其要注意在考題中不用定語從句，而是用分詞短語作定語。例如：

（6）The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 選D。

定語從句的考點之四 不重複先行詞 定語從句中不能再重複與先行詞有關的代詞或副詞。必須牢記定語從句中關係詞已經替代先行詞並且在定語從句中已經充當其成分，故不能再用相關的代詞或副詞。例如：

（8）He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science. A. which I think it is B. which I think is C. which I think it D. I think which is 選B。

（9）This is the hospital _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ I worked in five years ago． A．That；where B．Where；that C．Where；where D．That；that 選D。

（10）There are dirty marks on her trousers ________ she had wiped her hands. A. that B. which C. where D. when 選C。 定語從句的考點之五 對介詞後接關係代詞而不接關係副詞的考查；當關系代詞作介詞賓語，且該介詞不是和從句的謂語動詞構成固定短語時，介詞可以提前，這樣就出現"介詞+關係代詞"。先行詞指物，用"介詞+which", 指人則用"介詞+whom", 且兩個關係代詞均不能省略，介詞的選擇要遵循兩個原則：

1.根據定語從句中謂語動詞與先行詞的搭配內容而定。

2.根據先行詞特殊用法而定。例如：

（11）This flower doesn't do well in soil other than the one_____ it has been specially developed． A．For which B．That C．Of which D．Where 選A。

（12）Anyway, that evening, ____I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place. A. when B. where C. what D. which 選D。 定語從句的考點之六 關係代詞as的.考查。關係代詞as引導限制性定語從句時既可指人又可指物。它只能替代由such，the same等修飾的先行詞；as引導非限制性定語從句時，可放於句首，句中或置於句尾，而which則只能置於主句之後。但如果定語從句為否定句或表示否定意義，使用which。As引導的定性定語從句有"正如"之意，而which引導的沒有。例如：

（13）Our teacher set us such a difficult maths problem _____ we could not work out. A. that B. which C. as D. even 選C。

（14）Carl said the work would be done by October , _______ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 選D。

（15）________ is reported in the newspaper , talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What 選B。 定語從句的考點之七 解題時要注意題乾的內容和句子的結構，（進行必要的語法分析，弄清句子結構。）再行答題。例如：

（16）The teacher wanted to teach us ___ he knew at this last lesson. A. all which B. all what C. of which D. everything which 選B。

（17）Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _______ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 選B。

（18） Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _____went wrong again. A. it repair B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 選C。

（19）______is well-known that Antarctica is difficult to reach A. It B. What C. As D. Which 選 A

（21）_______is well-known is that Antarctica is difficult to reach. A. It B. What C. As D. which 選B。