大學聯考定語從句填空

Ⅰ.根據句意填入適當關係詞，並體會關係詞的功能意義。

1．(2013課標Ⅱ，4)When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house________I would be staying.

答案 where [句意：當我到達時，Bryan帶我去看了我將要住的房子。先行詞the house表示地點，還原到從句中為：I would be staying in the house.故應使用關係副詞where引導定語從句。]

2．(2013北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.

答案 where [句意：很多國家現在都在建立國家公園，在那裏動物和植物能夠受到保護。先行詞為national parks，代入從句中為：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.應該使用表示地點的關係副詞where。]

3．(2013天津，6)We have launched another manmade satellite，________is announced in today's newspaper.

答案 which [句意：我們又發射了一顆人造衞星，這件事是在今天的報紙上宣佈的。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面一句話，關係詞在定語從句中作主語，故用which引導。]

4．(2013重慶，24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of ________ are family members.

答案 whom [句意：約翰邀請了大約40人蔘加他的婚禮，他們當中絕大部分是家庭成員。在定語從句中如果介詞放在關係代詞之前，且先行詞指人時，從句中關係代詞只能使用whom。]

5．(2013山東，31)There is no simple answer，________is often the case in science.

答案 as [句意：科學經常就是這樣的，它沒有一個簡單的答案。考查定語從句。空格處的引導詞在從句中作主語，並引導非限制性定語從句。]

6．(2013山東，35)Finally he reached a lonely island________was completely cut off from the outside world.

答案 which/that [句意：他最後到了一座完全與外面世界隔絕的孤島上。定語從句修飾的先行詞是island，將先行詞代入定語從句後為：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且先行詞表示“物”，可以用which或that。]

7．(2013浙江，13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

答案 where [句意：博物館將在春天開放，屆時將有一個展覽和一個觀光平台。參觀者可以從這個平台觀看正在建設的大温室(玻璃暖房)。先行詞為platform，代入定語從句後為：Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the platform.由此可見關係詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where。]

8．(2013福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.

答案 whose [句意：這本書從遭受地震影響的人們的視角講述地震的故事。將先行詞those代入定語從句後為：The lives of those were affected.由此可知先行詞在從句中和lives是所屬關係，從句中缺少定語，故答案為whose。]

9．(2013遼寧，34)He may win the competition，in________ case he is likely to get into the national team.

答案 which [句意：他有可能贏得這次比賽，在這種情況下，他有希望進入到國家隊。句子可改為：He may win the competition，and in that case he is likely to get into the national team.去掉並列連詞and，用which換掉that的'位置而引導定語從句。]

10．(2013江蘇，32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

答案 which [句意：世界銀行主席説他對中國有一種情結，他記得這種情結始於他的兒童時代。先行詞是a passion for China，且在定語從句中作start的賓語，要用關係代詞，在非限制性定語從句中用which。]

11．(2013安徽，29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________made one of the Chinese people's longheld dreams come true.

答案 which [句意：莫言被授予2012年諾貝爾文學獎，這使中國人長久以來擁有的夢想之一變成現實。which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個主句。]

12．(2013湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.

答案 who [句意：幸福和成功經常青睞那些善於意識到自己長處的人。先行詞為those，將先行詞代入定語從句後為：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可見，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且表示“人”，故用who。]

13．(2013四川，9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________they live.

答案 where [句意：現在人們更加關心他們居住的環境。先行詞是environment，將先行詞代入定語從句後為：They live in the environment.由此可見關係詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導。]

14．(2013江西，33)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.

答案 where [句意：他寫了一封信，信中他解釋了事故中發生了什麼。將先行詞letter代入從句為：He explained what had happened in the accident in the letter.由此可知從句中缺少狀語，應該用關係副詞where，相當於in which。]

15．(2012全國Ⅱ，8)That evening，________I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.

答案 which [句意：稍後我會告訴你更多關於那晚的事，那晚我工作到很晚。先行詞為That evening，將先行詞代入定語從句後為：I will tell you more about that evening later.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語，且表示“物”，故用which引導。本題易誤填when，考生只看到先行詞為表示時間的名詞，但沒有注意先行詞在定語從句中的功能。]

Ⅱ.語篇填空

在設空處填入一個適當的關係代詞或關係副詞，使文章結構完整，語意通順。

There was a time __1__ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak this is the reason __2__ my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high I first came to the club，__3__ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very I packed up my things and wanted to go unately，my guide __4__ teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from __5__ I gained some useful also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each ually I adapted to the life y day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities __6__ we father and the guide __7__ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be I feel it interesting to learn English，into __8__ I put my entire y day I will read my words and passages class I will join in English re I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through __9__ I can memorize a large number of new words.__10__ our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”

答案 e e