雅思考試寫作長句的運用技巧

在雅思考試的寫作部分，靈活的採取技巧運用一些長句是可以給作文提分的。本站小編為大家精心準備了雅思考試寫作長句的幾個運用技巧，歡迎大家前來閲讀。

一：避免空洞的單詞和詞組

1.一些空洞的單詞或詞組根本不能為句子帶來任何相關或重要的信息，完全可以刪掉。

比如：When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.

這句話當中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都顯得多餘。完全可以去掉。改為：

Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.

2.有些空洞和繁瑣的表達方式可以進行替換。

例如：Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.

“due to the fact that”就是一個很典型的繁瑣的表達方式的例子，可以替換，簡化為下面的表達方式：

Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.

二：避免重複

1.儘量避免重複使用同樣的詞彙。或者有的時候雖然詞彙沒有重複，但意思卻有重複。這時候可以做一些簡化的工作。

例如下面這個例子：The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.

large對一個farm來説就是size方面的large，所以in size可以去掉，改為：

The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.

更簡潔的表達方式為：

My grandfather grew up on a large farm.

2.有時一個詞組可以用一個更簡單的單詞來替換。

例如：My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm.

這裏的over and over again就可以改為repeatedly，顯得更為簡潔：

My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.

Part 1 Opinion Essay

觀察觀點類題目的特徵，我們不難發現，此類題型的`特徵是題目有且只有一個觀點。而題目要求我們回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的觀點。所以只要確定好自己的觀點，開頭段就可以寫出來。 例如：

Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.

Do you agree or disagree?

如果，我們選擇同意此觀點，可以根據“背景句+直接轉述題目+個人觀點”的公式。

These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health. (直接轉述題目) Personally, I agree with this idea. (個人觀點)

如果選擇不同意題目觀點，則可以用“although”的讓步狀語從句進行改寫，得到：

These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health, (although +直接轉述題目) personally, I do not agree with this idea. (個人觀點)

Part 2 Discussion Essay

觀察討論類的題目，可以發現，這樣的題目會有兩個觀點，並且題目要求“討論雙方觀點”和“給出自己的觀點”。這樣的題目中，其實只用在開頭段中寫出背景句和轉述雙方觀點就好了，至於個人的觀點，可以放到personal idea的段落中。如：

Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

這個題目的開頭段就可以寫為：

People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor, even for a minor illness. (背景句) But, still, some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay for such fees. (一方觀點) However, other people disagree and suggest that it is the government’s responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens. (另一方觀點)

Part 3 Advantages & Disadvantage Essay

優劣勢的題目，一般而言都會給出一個現象或者是趨勢，這又剛好和我們開頭段中的“背景句”吻合了，所以在優劣勢文章的開頭段的時候就沒有必要再寫背景句了，直接轉述題目就可以了。但是要表達出自己的“優大於劣”或者“劣大於優”的觀點，只需要用一句話就搞定了。如：

Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.

Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

開頭段可以寫為：

These days, it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores. Although some problems would occur as this trend continues, I believe such development brings more benefits.

Part 4 Report

其實report最簡單，因為通常題目和優劣勢文章一樣，會給出一個現象或趨勢，所以開頭段的組成部分就只有改寫題目。如：

In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes.

Why is this happening?

What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?

開頭段可以寫為：

These days, it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is a most worrying issue of modern society.

Scientists and the news media are presenting ever more evidence of climate change. Governmnets cannot be expected to solve this problem. It is the responsibility of individuals to change their lifestyle to prevent further damage.

What are your views?

Model Answer:

Recently scientists worried about climate change have urged governments to introduce measures to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions that are seen as its main cause. Simoultaneouslty, politicians and environmentalists have urged individuals to make changes to their lifestyle. I shall argue that governments and individuals should take join responsibility for this problem.

Firstly, industry accounts for a large proportion of the greenhouse gas emissions, and this can only be controlled by government action. Measures could be taken to discourage pollution, such as limiting or taxing the use of fossil fuels. Alternatively, subsidies could be offered to industries to clean up their production processes. If these ideas were adopted, I believe that businesses would regard pollution as a financial issue.

Secondly, only discussion between governments can ensure that solutions are successful. The Kyoto agreement, for example, tried to reach global agreement on how to address the problem. Without such co-operating, it seems to me that efforts to reduce fuel consumption are unlikely to be effective.

However, national and international policies will only succeed if individuals also change their lifestyle. For example, people could think more carefully about how they use energy in their homes. By using less electricity, installing energy-efficient light bulbs and electrical appliances, or investing in solar panels, individuals can make a real difference.

In addition, I think individual attitudes to transport need to change. Instead of making short tips by car, people could choose to walk, cycle, or take a bus. Since cars are a major source of the problem, changing our behaviour in this area would have a major impact.

In conclusion, I would maintain that only a combination of international agreement, national policies, and changes in individual behaviour will succeed in preventing further damage to the environment.