託福寫作如何精確用詞技巧

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託福寫作技巧:如何精確用詞

託福寫作如何精確用詞技巧

出國託福頻道是一個專門提供托福考試輔導的專業網站,提供的內容涵蓋考前報名、備考,考中技巧、注意事項,考後成績查詢等全過程,希望可以幫助各位托福考友拿下託福。

1)使用同義詞。

比如以下的一些新託福寫作高頻詞彙的同義詞,這些詞出現的尤為頻繁。要學會用同義詞來替換它們。

在綜合寫作中教授説話不能總是用think,還可以用believe, consider, deem, figure out。在託福獨立寫作中表示近來的時間狀況用nowadays,還可以用recently, currently, at present, in recent years, these days

再比如表示重要的`詞有important,一篇文章如果要求描寫某物重要,不能只寫important這一個詞吧,和它類似的還有 necessary, crucial, essential, vital, significant , indispensable, momentous, 如果還需要再變化,就可以用下面的改變詞性的方法。

2)改變詞性。

n.→ Adj. 比如:important改成be of importance

n. → v. When we look at a comparison between A and B…

When we compare A and B…

Adj. → n.

There are a variety of solutions to the problem.

There are various solutions to the problem.

3)更換使用不同的承接詞。承接詞不僅連接段落和段落,還連接句子和句子。熟識一些常用的承接詞對寫作將會有極大的作用。

because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas

so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently

4)形容詞的逆向表達。在某些形容詞上進行修改,會達到非比尋常的效果。

Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…

Not uncommon→common

The cheapest → the least expensive

其次,是句型的使用。在新託福寫作部分,評分標準中非常重要的一項就是句型結構,要求句型結構做到豐富多變。例如下面的典型美句,就可以讓你的文章加分:

1)it句

It is delightful to have friends from distant lands.

It is undeniable that…

It is obvious that…

2)雙否句

it is by no means uncommon to find…

…never fails to …

3)倒裝句

So severe is this problem that we have no alternative but to take some feasible measures to deal with it.

Only through education can we rise in the world.

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