大學聯考英語必考詞彙90天覆習案
2016屆大學聯考英語必考詞彙90天覆習案：第69天
2012屆大學聯考英語必考詞彙90天覆習案：第69天
I. 重點詞彙
1 compromise vi vt n
2 condemn vt
3 conservative n
4 convenient adj
5 criterion n
6 current adj
7 curtsy vi n
8 vt
II. 重點短語1
1 be condemned to death 被處死
2 make a conservative guess at 對 作保守估計
3 suit /agree with sb's constitution 適合某人的體質
4 be convenient to /for 對 方便
5 appear in court 出庭
6 go to court 起訴
7 take sb. to court 把某人告上法庭
8 current money 流通的貨幣
9 go through the customs 通過海關
10 cut up 切碎
11 date back to/from 追溯
12 the decoration of a room 房間的裝潢
III. 佳句賞析
1 I refuse to compromise my principles .
我拒絕在原則問題上妥協。
2 She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children .
她知道社會會因她離棄自己的孩子而譴責她。
3 Old people are usually more conservative than young people .
老年人通常比年輕人保守。
4 Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty .
大部分長城始建於明朝。
IV. 詞彙練習
1 Encourage your children to reach a(n) ___ between what he wants and what you want .
A achievement B appointment C compromise D adaptation
2 Terrible ! I can't imagine how you can ___ that noise .
A tolerate B remove C pass D compromise
3 Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes . They ___ in kind and function .
A differ B change C compare D work
V. 短語練習
1 These meals can be prepared in advance , and served ____ .
A for convenience B if you are convenient
C to your convenience D at your convenience
2 The traditional friendship between our two peoples ___ ancient times .
A is dated back to B dates at C dates back to D is dated from
3 The carrot should be __ into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water .
A cut down B cut off C cut in D cut up
第69天
IV. 詞彙練習 CAA
V. 短語練習 DCD
2016屆大學聯考英語必考詞彙90天覆習案：第64天
I. 重點詞彙
athy n. 同情，支持，贊同
titute n. 代替品 Vt,vi 代替
p adj 陡峭的， vt 浸泡
rityn . 安全
vt. 審視，瀏覽
f vi 用鼻子吸
rome n .綜合病症
lement n.補充，附錄，
II. 重點短語
one's satisfaction 令人滿意
e sb into doing 威脅某人做某事
3. settle in 安頓下來
4.a shallow opinion 淺薄的看法
5. be sharp with sb 對某人嚴厲
6. sit around 閒着
7. suck in knowledge 吸收知識
8. have sympathy for 同情
sympathy with 贊成， 支持
10. a sense of security 安全感
titute A for B 用A代替B
III. 佳句賞析
1. The noise gave me a scare
這響聲嚇我一跳。
2. Their life stories filled me with sympathy .
他們的人生故事讓我深感同情。
3. He scanned the letter before he signed it .
他把信瀏覽了一遍，然後簽了字 。
must substitute a new chair for the broken one .
我們把破損的椅子換個新的。
IV. 詞彙練習
of ________ for the homeless children , he gave them shelter for the night .
A pity B shame C sympathy D mercy
2 . The teacher allowed us 6 minutes to _____ the text through to get a general idea of th whole passage .
A discuss B adapt C pile D scan
3.----- How about 8 o'clock outside the cinema
------ That ___ me fine
A fits B meets C satisfies D suits
V. 短語練習
as they are , parents should __at least two hours every week to spend with theirchildren .
A set out B set away C set aside D set of f
2.________ , all the students passed the entrance examination .
A Much to the teacher 's satisfaction
B To the teacher's satisfaction
C Much to the teacher's satisfactory
D To the teacher's great satisfactory
第64天
IV. 詞彙練習 1-3 CDD
2016年大學聯考英語知識點必修四Module 2單元總複習教案
2012屆大學聯考英語一輪單元總複習講義精品薈萃外研版必修四odule 2
知識詳解
1 permit n．[C] 通行證，許可證，執照
v． 許可，允許，准許
(迴歸本P12)You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.
你得確保出租車有營業執照，並且一定要索取發票。
12
歸納總結
例句探
①You can’t build a house without a permit.
沒有許可證你不能建房子。
②Do you permit your children to smoke?
你准許你的孩子們抽煙嗎？
③Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge.
只允許在公共休息室裏抽煙。
④(朗P1456)With your permission，I’ll send a copy of this letter to the doctor.
如果你准許的話，我就把這封信的副本寄給那位醫生。
⑤(牛津P1478)I’ll come tomorrow，weather permitting(＝ if the weather is fine)．
天氣許可的話，我明天過。
即境活用
1．—Would you mind me________the movie?
—Sorry，you aren’t permitted________it because it is for adults only.
A．seeing；to see
B．to see；seeing
C．seeing；seeing
D．to see；to see
解析：選A。本題考查mind及permit的用法。mind後跟作賓語，permit後跟動名詞作賓語或跟不定式作補足語，即：permit doing sth.和permit do sth./be permitted to do sth.。
got married although her parents had not given her their________.
A．allow B．permit
C．allowance D．permission
解析：選D。句意為“雖然她父母沒許可，但她還是結了婚”。’s permission的意思是“給予某人……的許可”。而allow是動詞，意思是“允許，許可”；permit用作動詞，意思是“許可，允許”，用作名詞，意思是“許可證；執照”；allowance是名詞，意思是“津貼，補助”，都與句意不符，故答案為D。
2 provide vt. 提供
(迴歸本P12)Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
公共交通為人們遊覽北京提供了低價位的出行方式。
歸納總結
例句探
①He had to provide food and clothes for his family.
＝He had to provide his family with food and clothes.
他得養家餬口。
②Without work，how can I provide for my children?
沒有工作，我如何撫養我的孩子？
③(牛津P1596)We’ll buy everything you produce，provided of course the price is right.
當然了，倘若價格合適，我們將採購你們的全部產品。
④Now，the robot can walk on the flat floor，and provide a test base to research into robot of climbing on the wall.
目前，該機器人可以在平地上進行爬行，為進一步研究爬壁機器人提供了一個基礎測試平台。
即境活用
son________the old man with all the food and the money he needed.
A．provided B．fed
C．offered D．gave
解析：選A。句意為“那個老人的兒子向他提供他需要的食物和錢”。根據搭配應為provide sth.。C、D均不正確；feed sth.為“用……喂……”，不符合句意。
4．(海淀區第二學期期中)Too high house prices can be brought under control，________the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.
A．even if B．as if
C．so that D．provided that
解析：選D。本題考查連詞。“如果政府部門採取一系列調控政策的話，可以控制住太高的房價。”provided that“假如；倘若”。
3 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的，近而方便的
(迴歸本P12)Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.
地鐵快捷方便，但是，交通高峯時段情況就可能非常糟糕。
歸納總結
例句探
①Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning?
你上午方便嗎？
②(牛津P436)The house is very convenient for several schools.
這座房子離幾所學校很近。
③(牛津P436)Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
你能不能在你方便的時候給我個電話，安排見一次面？
④It is more convenient for the people to communicate with each other through the Internet now than in the past.
現在人們通過網絡進行交流比起以前更方便快捷了。
即境活用
it is quite________________to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.
A．convenient B．fair C．easy D．comfortable
解析：選A。句意為“如果你很方便的話，我下週二拜訪你”。convenient“方便的”。而fair“公平的”；easy“容易的”；comfortable“舒適的”，都與句意不符。
6．完成句子
I’d like to see you ________________________.
我想在你方便的時候看看你。
答案：whenever it’s convenient
4 be/get stuck in 被困在……之中
(迴歸本P18)This means that buses get stuck in the traffic jams，too.
這意味着公共汽車也老是陷入交通堵塞中。
歸納總結
例句探
①We don’t want to be stuck in the market all the afternoon.
我們不想整個下午被困在商場裏。
②You should get up early，so that you won’t get stuck in the traffic jam.
你應該早起，這樣才不會趕上交通阻塞。
③(牛津P2151)They were trapped in the burning building.
他們被困在燃燒的樓房裏。
④y friend and I got separated in the crowd.
我的朋友和我在人羣中走散了。
即境活用
7．________in the traffic jam，they were late for the wedding party.
A．Sticking B．Stuck C．Being stuck D．Having stuck
解析：選B。過去分詞表示被動的動作或狀態，此處相當於As they got stuck in the traffic jam。
car got________in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.
A．to be stuck B．stick C．stuck D．sticking
解析：選C。get/be stuck in“被困在……中”。“get＋過去分詞”表示突然或偶然發生的情況。
5 get around 到處旅行；四處走動；(消息等)傳開
歸納總結
例句探
①y grandfather is very old now and he doesn’t get around much any more.
我的祖父年事已高，不再各處走動了。
②If this news gets around ，we’ll have reporters calling us all day.
如果這個消息傳開了，記者們會整天給我們打電話的。
即境活用
9.I have got a holiday of two months and I will________in Europe.
A．get around B．get along C．get through D．get over
解析：選A。句意為“我有兩個月的假期，我要去歐洲到處旅行”。get around的意思是“到處旅行，四處走動”。而get along“相處，進展”；get through“順利通過，打通電話”；get over“克服，恢復過”，都與句意不符。
10．介副詞填空
(1)I’ve been abroad three times this year.I get________quite a lot.
(2)I spoke slowly，but my meaning didn’t get________.
(3)It’s time that you got________some reading，or the other students will leave you behind.
(4)He got ________his business as quickly as he could.
(5)I can’t get________the habit of waking at six in the morning.
答案：(1)around (2)across (3)down to (4)through(5)out of
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong)of old Beijing.(P12)
如果你想探究一下老北京狹窄的衚衕，乘坐三輪車是值得的。
【句法分析】 be worth doing“值得做”，用主動形式表示被動意義。注意以下相同意思的表達法。
be worth＋money/the price值……
be worthy of being done值得做……
be worthy to be done值得做……
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做……
①The bike is worth 500 yuan.
這輛自行車值500元。
②I don’t think it’s worth the trouble.
我覺得它不值得費那麼大勁。
③His suggestion is worth considering.
＝His suggestion is worthy of being considered/consideration.
＝His suggestion is worthy to be considered.
＝It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.
他的建議值得考慮。
即境活用
11．It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular，and ________better ones of your own.
A．introduces B．to introduce C．introducing D．introduced
解析：選C。句意：考慮什麼使“方便”食品如此受歡迎並介紹自己更喜歡的食品都是值得的。根據句意可知設空處與considering為並列關係，故正確答案為C。
man rescued a child from the big deed is worthy________.
A．praising B．of praising C． praise D．to be praised
解析：選D。worthy後跟of being done或to be done，可知D項正確。
2【教材原句】 It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.(P13)
把你的目的地用漢語寫出是個好主意。
【句法分析】 本句中含有have 結構，結構中的賓語與賓語補足語之間是動賓關係，即write your destination。
1)have sth. done結構有三種不同的含義：
(1)請/讓/叫別人(為自己)做某事。強調主語的意志。
(2)遭遇到某種(不幸的)事情。賓語往往是無意識的受損害者。
(3)使完成某事。此事可以是別人完成的，也可以是自己參與完成的。
①I had my computer repaired.＝I asked repair the computer for me.
我請人修好了電腦。
②y neighbour had both his legs broken in the traffic accident.＝y neighbour’s legs were broken in the traffic accident.
在這起交通事故中，我鄰居的雙腿斷了。
③They’re going to have their house painted.＝Their house will be painted.
他們打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他們”可能參與粉刷工作，也可能沒有)
2)have sth.讓某人做某事
have g sth.讓某人不停地做某事
④I had him arrange for a car.
我叫他(為我)安排一輛車。
⑤He had us laughing all through lunch.
他讓我們在整個午餐過程中笑個不停。
即境活用
13．—Did Jenny clean the whole house yesterday?
—She ________because she was not quite herself.
A．hadn’t cleaned it
B．had it cleaned
C．had cleaned it
D．cleaned it
解析：選B。答句句意“她是讓別人打掃的，因為她自己感到不舒服。”
Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need________to them quickly and cheaply.
A．to deliver B．deliver
C．delivering D．delivered
解析：選D。本句句意為“互聯網為給人們快捷而便宜地傳遞所需信息提供了可能性”。information與deliver之間是被動關係，應用delivered，即have 結構。they need為定語從句修飾information，做題時可以先把they need劃去，這樣句子結構就簡單了。
2016屆大學聯考英語必考詞彙90天覆習案：第8天
I.重點詞彙
e vt. 使吃驚；使驚愕
ytical adj. 分析的
ow adv. 不管怎樣，無論如何
t adv. 相隔；分開
arance n. 出現，露面；外表
ication n. 申請；適應，應用
eciate vt. 欣賞；感激
e v. 出現，發生
ficial adj. 人工的，人造的
ete n. 運動員
ch vt. 使依戀；使依附
active adj. 有魅力的
ain n. 便宜，廉價；交易 vt. 討價還價
II.重點短語
1.欣賞/感激做 appreciate doing
2.由……引起/產生 arise from
3.作為結果；因此 as a result
4.也；又；還 as well
5.與……交戰 at war with
6.愛慕；依戀 be attached to
7.注意 pay attention to
8.老實説 to be honest
9.對……熟悉 be familiar with 為……所熟悉 be familiar to
10.屬於 belong to
III.佳句賞析
1.説正經的，我們得立即開始工作。
All joking apart, we should set to work immediately.
2.隨着信用卡的出現，越來越多的人開始欠債。
With the appearance of the credit cards, more and more people got into debt.
3.我們感謝你的幫助。
We appreciate your help./ We appreciate it that you helped us.
4.你做了一筆很合算的交易。
You’ve got a good bargain there.
5.事故往往由粗心引起。
Accidents often arise from carelessness.
IV.詞彙練習
r taken from streams was a________ for pollution by chemicals.
impressed us most was that they were capable of a________ what they had learned in the classroom to social practice.
Forbidden City is a major tourist a_______.
4.I didn’t mean to cheat, but it was still cheating a_______.
5.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.
ange ain
e ness
V.短語練習
’t ____ ________ ___(注意) Alice?she doesn’t know what she is talking about.
st everyone ____ ______ ___(驚訝於) her wide range of experience and encyclopedic knowledge.
I will be away for at least a year, I’d apprecaite _______ from you now and then _____ me how everyone is getting along.
ing; tell hear; tell
ing; telling hear; to tell
4.____ the cost, the hat doesn’t suit me.
t from uding
out ther with
第8天
IV.詞彙練習
1. analysed ying 3. attraction 4. anyhow 5. B
V.短語練習
2016屆大學聯考英語選修8 Unit 2頂尖複習教案
Unit 2 Cloning 克隆
核心詞彙
1．The chemicals that are harmful to the environment are ____________(禁止)here.
2．Christmas____________(裝飾品)now have started to sell well in our shop.
3．She fell heavily，____________(撞)her head against the side of the boat.
4．She ____________(喜愛，愛慕)her grandchildren and is always buying them presents.
5．Before rules and____________(規則)were introduced，the sport was very dangerous.
6．It’s not ____________(僅)a matter of cost，but whether she’s old enough to go on holiday alone.
7．I am sure she has the ability to____________(承擔)all kinds of housework.
8．I thought the price of the car was quite____________(合理的)，so I decided to buy it.
9．用object 的適當形式填空
(1)Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife made no ____________ to it.
(2)Some members of the committee ____________to my proposal，which made me disappointed.
10．用assume的適當形式填空
(1)We are working on the ____________that the conference will take place as planned.
(2)____________that his story is true，what should we do?
idden rations king es lations ly rtake onable 9.(1)objections (2)objected 10.(1)assumption (2)Assuming
高頻短語
1．________________ 得到好結果；取得成功；償清
2．________________ 沮喪；不愉快
3．________________ 反對
4．________________ 贊成；支持
5．________________ 把……歸功於……
6．________________ 一定或註定(做)……
7．________________ 使……刻骨銘心
8．________________ 不時；偶爾
9．________________ 使復生；使復活
10．________________ 白費力氣；枉費心機
11．________________ 狀況很好/壞；情況很好/壞
1．pay off down ct to favour of ... 6.(be)bound to (do)．.. one’s heart time to time g back to life vain good/poor condition
重點句式
1．But at last the determination and patience of the scientists ____________in 1996 with a breakthrough—the cloning of Dolly the sheep.
但是決心和耐心使科學家們最終於1996年收穫了突破性的結果——克隆羊“多莉”。
2．____________the disturbing news ____________Dolly had become seriously ill.
接着傳來了多莉病重的壞消息。
3．Is it ____________cloning or ____________it?
它是贊成克隆行為還是反對克隆行為？
4．Scientists believe human cloning is just____________but____________human clones have already been born hasn’t been proved yet.
科學家們相信人類的克隆只不過是時間問題，但是克隆人已經問世的説法還沒有被證實。
5．________________if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
其優點是如果發生了某種新的疾病，這類動物中的一些可能會死掉，但是另外一些卻能存活下來，並且把這種免疫力傳給下一代。
1．paid off came；that favour of；against 4.a matter of time；the assumption that advantage is that
知識詳解
1 ct vi. 反對；不贊成
n.物體；目標
(迴歸課本P12)On the other hand，Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.
另一方面，多莉的出現引起了一陣強烈的反對，對媒體和公眾的想象力也產生了極大的影響。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P1372)If nobody objects，we’ll postpone the meeting till next week.
如果沒有人反對，我們就把會議推遲到下週。
②(牛津P1372)I really object to being charged for parking.
我非常反對收停車費。
③(牛津P1372)If you’re late，you’ll defeat the whole object of the exercise.
如果你遲到了，便不能達到整個活動的目的。
④I objected that he was too young for the position.
我提出反對意見他太年輕不適合這個職位。
⑤(牛津P1372)The main objection to the plan was that it would cost too much.
反對這個計劃的主要理由是費用過高。
[即境活用]
1．I don’t mind her criticizing me，but________is how she does it that I object to.
A．it B．that
C．this D．which
解析：選A。考查代詞it的用法。本題關鍵是並列連詞but。粗心的學生可能會誤選which，認為此處為一個定語從句。object to反對；抗議。句意：我不介意她批評我，但我反對的是她批評我的方式。
2 rtake (undertook；undertaken) vt. 着手；
從事；承擔
(迴歸課本P11)It is a difficult task to undertake.
這是一項很難完成的任務。
[歸納拓展]
①(朗文P2241)Two new studies have been undertaken to determine the effects of the chemicals.
已經進行了兩項新研究以確定這些化學制品的作用。
②(牛津P2197)University professors both teach and undertake research.
大學教授既要又要從事研究工作。
③He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
他答應在星期五以前完成那項工作。
④I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.
我保證你會喜歡這次旅行。
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
2．Who do you think is the right person________ ________ ________ ________(承擔這項任務)?
答案：to undertake the task
3 id (forbade/forbad，forbidden) vt. 禁止，
不準
(迴歸課本P12)Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning...
有些政府開始改革他們的法律制度，禁止進行克隆人的研究……
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P794)You are all forbidden to leave.
你們都不準離開。
②(牛津P794)He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不准他們再提這個問題。
③I will forbid you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done.
如果你不為自己所做的事情道歉，我不允許你離開。
④He forbids smoking during office hours.
他禁止在辦公時間抽煙。
[即境活用]
3．完成句子
(1)當火車行駛時，禁止我們往窗外看。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________of the window when the train was moving.
答案：were forbidden to look out
(2)他甚至禁止我去網吧會見我的網友！
He has even ________ ________ ________ ________my friends online at the Internet café！
答案：forbidden me from meeting
4 vt. 欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功於……，應感謝
(迴歸課本P13)You owe the lady an apology.
你必須向這位女士道歉。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P1427)Thanks for helping me—I owe you a favour.
謝謝你幫助我——我欠你一個人情。
②These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.
這些早期移民把他們的倖存歸功於艱苦勞動和追求成功的決心。
③If I have improved in any way，I owe it all to my teacher.
如果説我有一些進步，這應該全部歸功於我的老師。
④(2009年大學聯考湖北卷) Owing to her assistance，we succeeded in starting the engine.
多虧她幫忙，我們才成功啟動了引擎。
[即境活用]
4．她把她的成功歸功於幸運，而不是有能力。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________rather than to ability.
答案：owes her success to good luck
5 er vt. 打擾
vi. 操心
n． 煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人
(迴歸課本P14)However，the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.
然而，之後她患上了嚴重的肺病的問題使科學家們困擾。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.
他甚至連通知都沒通知我他要來。
②(牛津P221)I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
我此刻不想讓她為我的事操心。
③(牛津P221)Sorry to bother you，but there is a call for you.
很抱歉打擾你一下，有你的電話。
[即境活用]
5．—I’m sorry to________you，but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?
—I will do some shopping，l we walk there together?
A．bother B．carry
C．affect D．award
解析：選A。句中I’m sorry to bother you 相當於Excuse me“對不起，打擾一下”，故選A。
6 off 得到好結果；取得成功；償清
(迴歸課本P11)But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough—the cloning of Dolly the sheep.
但是決心和耐心使科學家們最終於1996年收穫了突破性的結果——克隆羊“多莉”。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P1503) was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.
李先生週末開出租車賺錢以還清他的所有債務。
②Her design won the first prize in the s of patience and hard work had at last paid off.
她的設計在比賽中獲得一等獎。多年的耐心和艱苦的工作終於得到了好的結果。
③If you don’t work now，you’ll pay for it later when you fail your exams.
你現在不好好學習，到考試不及格時就會為此而付出代價。
④He had to work parttime so as to pay for his education.
他必須做兼職工作來支付學費。
⑤That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.
能夠回報人們給我的幫助讓我感到很開心。
[即境活用]
6．—Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition.
—Oh，really? I’m glad that her efforts at last________.
A．worked out B．got back
C．paid off D．turned out
解析：選C。答句句意：噢，真的嗎？我很高興她的努力終於得到了好的結果。pay off(指冒風險的政策、做法等)帶來好結果，成功，行得通。又如：The gamble paid off.賭贏了。
7 favour of 贊成；支持
(迴歸課本P12)Is it in favour of cloning or against it?
它是贊成克隆行為還是反對克隆行為？
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.
我姐姐反對我的提議，然而我弟弟卻贊成。
②Could you do me a favour and turn off the light?
請幫忙把燈關掉好嗎？
[即境活用]
7．I am ________your suggestion________we should spend more time on this project.
A．in favour of；which
B．in honor of；that
C．in favour of；that
D．in honor of；which
解析：選C。句意：我很贊成你的建議那就是我們應該在這工程上花費更多的時間。in favour of 贊成；in honor of 向……表示敬意；為紀念……。第二個空為that 引導的同位語從句。
8．(2011年皖南八校模擬)Many young people left their hometown for big cities________better jobs.
A．in favour of B．in search of
C．in charge of D．in honour of
解析：選B。in favour of贊成，支持；in search of尋找；in charge of負責，掌管；in honour of為向……表示敬意。結合語境應選B項。
【教材原句】 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(P12)
接着傳來了令人煩惱的消息——多莉得了重病。
【句法分析】 (1)表示方位、時間或方式的副詞或介詞短語，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等置於句首時，句子用倒裝語序。
①(2009年大學聯考福建卷)For a moment nothing came voices all shouting together.
有一會兒什麼也沒發生。接下來傳來一起歡呼聲。
②Then came the news that the war was over.
接下來傳來戰爭結束的消息。
③Out rushed the children.
孩子們衝了出去。
④There goes the bell.鈴響了。
(2)本句中that引導的從句為同位語從句，that僅起連接作用，無實意。
常見的後接同位語從句的抽象名詞有：fact，news，hope，truth，idea，suggestion，thought，question，order，problem，belief，fear等。
同位語從句常用that引導，也可以由連接代詞who，what，whose，which，連接副詞how，when，where，why或連詞whether來引導。
⑤The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.
他當選美國總統的消息是真的。
⑥The question whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.
我們是否該繼續實驗的問題還沒有被解決。
⑦I have no idea where the new library will be built.
我不知道新圖書館將要建在哪裏。
⑧We must face the fact that we have run out of all the money.
我們必須面對我們已花完了錢這一事實。
[即境活用]
9．(2010年大學聯考陝西卷)John opened the e________he had never seen before.
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
2016屆大學聯考英語單元知識考點Unit 9 Technology 科技導學案
2012屆大學聯考英語頂尖學案：大綱版
Unit 9 Technology 科技
核心詞彙
1．Don’t call me unless it is an____________(緊急情況)．
2．We can____________(擊敗)Class Two in the friendly match.
3．We had a____________(安靜的)afternoon without the children.
4．The pyramids are one of the____________(奇蹟)of the world.
5．The twins have been having a few____________(分歧)lately.
6．These____________(青少年)have similar tastes in dress.
7．The main____________(功能) of this equipment is to protect the customers.
8．It was fortunate that you____________(提醒)me of my meeting with Jones.
9．I have an____________with the president of his firm this afternoon，and I will wait for him at the ____________time.(appoint)
10．用behave的適當形式填空：
(1)He____________as if nothing had happened，which surprised us all.
(2)The boy’s____________in school is beginning to improve.
gency at eful ers greements agers tion nded intment appointed 10.(1)behaved (2)behaviour
高頻短語
1．________________提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事
2．________________ 與……保持聯絡
3．________________ 要求，需要
4．________________ 假使，一旦，萬一，以免
5．________________ 按照；根據……所説
6．________________ 接管，接替，接收
7．________________ 毀掉，發生故障，中止，失敗
8．________________ 夢想
9．________________ 靠武力，強行
10．________________ 想出，提出
nd sth. in touch with for case (of) rding to over k down m of/about force 10e up with
重點句式
1．Cellphones，or mobile phones，____________________for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.
手機可以使我們在任何地方與任何人進行交流。
2．The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family ____________________ or what we are doing.
答案似乎是：無論我們身處何地，無論我們是在忙於什麼，我們都有必要和朋友及家人保持聯繫。
3．The few surviving human beings are being used____________________ we use machines today...
少數倖存的人正以我們現在使用機器的方式被機器使用着……
4．Now，the leader has asked a group of students to____________________save the earth.
現在，領導要求一些學生竭盡全力，拯救地球。
it possible matter where we are the way that what they can to
知識詳解
1agreement n． 同意；一致；協定，協議
【教材原句】(P57)Express agreement and disagreement
表達同意和不同意
in agreement with同意；與……一致
arrive at/come to/reach an agreement達成協議
make an agreement with sb.與某人達成協議sign an agreement簽署一項協議
思維拓展
①(牛津P41)An agreement was finally reached between management and employees.
勞資雙方終於達成協議。
②It seems that our dreams will never be in agreement with the reality.似乎理想與現實永遠不可能相一致。
③The meeting ended when we reached/came to/arrived at an agreement.當我們達成協議時，會議就結束了。
思維拓展
④Do you think your father will agree to the plan?
你認為你父親會同意這項計劃嗎？
⑤The climate here doesn’t agree with me.
這裏的氣候不適合我。
即境活用
1．(2010年大學聯考湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________favors to them.
A．in preference to B．in place of
C．in agreement with D．in exchange for
解析：選D。本題考查介詞短語辨析。句意：作為政府官員，因為給人民做了好事就向他們索要禮物或者金錢，這是非法的。語境提到“給他們做好事”和“索取禮物錢財”，這二者之間的關係要用in exchange for描述 ，表示“交換”。另外三個介詞短語的含義：in preference to偏好，偏愛，更喜歡；in place of代替(某人/某事物)；in agreement with協調，一致。
2depend vi. 依靠；依賴
【教材原句】(P58)Well，it depends.噢，那得視情況而定。
depend on/upon依靠，依賴，取決於
depend on/upon sb. to do sth./for sth.依靠某人做某事
depend on it that...相信某事，(it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是that從句)
That depends./It all depends.看情況而定。
思維拓展
①We depend on energy to do many things in our daily lives.
日常生活中，我們依靠能做很多事情。
②Don’t always depend on should learn to rely on yourself.
不要總是依賴別人，你應該依靠自己。
③You may depend on it that she will help you.
你可以相信她會幫助你。
④(牛津P534)I don’t know if we can help－it all depends.
我不知道我們能不能幫上忙，一切都得看情況而定。
即境活用
2．—How long are you staying?
—I don’t kno________.
A．That’s O B．Never mind
C．It depends D．It doesn’t matter
解析：選C。從所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明對方不確定他要呆多久，只能“看情況而定(It depends)”。That’s O.意為“行，好吧”；Never mind.和It doesn’t matter.意為“不要緊，沒關係”。
3．完成句子
(1)Whether we need more food______________________(這要視到場人數而定)．
答案：depends on how many people turn up
(2)______________(相信)we won’t give it up.
答案：Depend on it that
3add v． 加；增加；加起；又説，補充
【教材原句】(P59)New functions are being added to the phones.
手機裏增加了新的功能。
①(牛津P22)Add up all the money I owe you.
把我欠你的錢全部加起。
②(牛津P22)The bad weather only added to our difficulties.
惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。
③He added that he was satisfied with the talk.
他補充説他對會談很滿意。
思維拓展
④His whole school education added up to no more than one year.
他所受的全部學校教育加起不過一年。
【高效記憶】
即境活用
4．完成句子
The money she spends on clothes a month ________________________(加起共計)$1,000.
答案：adds up to
5．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．added to B．resulted from
C．turned out D．made up
解析：選A。句意：船隻馬達失靈了，且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無助感。add to“增加，加強”；result from“由於”；turn out“結果是”；make up“編造，化粧”。
4remind vt. 提醒；使想起
【教材原句】(P59)The latest cellphones have features such as games，music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.
最新款的手機有特徵，例如遊戲、音樂、電子日曆提醒你約會和重要的日期。
remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事
remind do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)that/how/what... 提醒(某人)……
思維拓展
①(牛津P1682)Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.
提醒我出去之前給艾倫打電話。
②(牛津P1682)Can someone remind me what I should do next?
誰能告訴我下一步該做什麼好不好？
③(牛津P1682)You remind me of your father when you say that.你説這樣的話，使我想起了你的`父親。
即境活用
our childhood，we were often________by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A．demanded B．reminded
C．allowed D．hoped
解析：選B。句意：“童年時期，我們經常被祖母提醒要注意餐桌禮儀”。demand和hope後不跟含動詞不定式的複合賓語。此處是remind do sth.的被動結構。
7．His words remind me________we did together during the past holidays.
A．that B．of that
C．what D．of what
解析：選D。由remind sth.可知介詞of後面跟了一個由what引導的賓語從句，what作從句中謂語動詞did的賓語。句意：他的話語使我想起了在過去的假期中我們在一起做的事情。
5succeed v． 成功；繼承；繼任
【教材原句】(P62)If they succeed，they believe that humans and machines can live together like friends in the future.
如果他們成功了，他們相信人類和機器人之間在未像朋友一樣生活在一起。
(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做了某事
①(牛津P2017)You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.要想有所作為，你必須苦幹。
②(牛津P2017)I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry.
我本想跟她商量，結果卻把她惹火了。
(2)succeed to...繼承(王位、財產)；襲(爵)
③In England the oldest son succeeds to his father’s fortune.
在英國，大兒子繼承父親的財產。
(3)succeed ...接替某人當……；繼任某人為……
④He will succeed his father as manager of the company.
他將接替父親擔任公司經理。
思維拓展
(1)success[U]成功；[C]成功的人或事
(2)successful adj.成功的
⑤Failure is the mother of success.
失敗是成功之母。
⑥This shoas a great success.這次表演很成功。
⑦Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind?
你勸説他改變主意，成功了嗎？
即境活用
8．—How about________Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was________success.
A．a；a B．the；a
C．a；/ D．the；/
解析：選B。句意：——這次的聖誕晚會辦得如何？——我認為這是一個成功的晚會。根據句意可知Christmas evening party表特指，故用定冠詞。當success意為“成功者，成功的事”時是可數名詞，在這句話中意為“一個成功的晚會”，故用不定冠詞。
6call for 要求；需要
【教材原句】 (P59)Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer，since we can call for help in case of an emergency.
擁有手機還可以使我們更有安全感，因為我們可以在緊急情況下隨時進行呼救。
①Please call for help when you are in danger.
當你有危險時，請大聲呼救。
②Working with children calls for much love and patience.
從事兒童工作需要極大的愛心和耐心。
③Let’s go to the night school together.I’ll call for you at six.
咱們一起去上夜校吧，六點我叫你。
call at拜訪某地,call back回電話；召回；使恢復；記起
call in請進；召集,call on/upon拜訪某人；號召
call off取消；停止
call up給某人打電話；使回憶起；召集
思維拓展
④(牛津P274)The game was called off because of the bad weather.因天氣惡劣比賽被取消。
⑤Several experts have been called in to help us improve our teaching method.幾位專家被請幫助我們改進方法。
⑥The sweet music called up the happy memory of my childhood.動聽的音樂喚起了我快樂的童年記憶。
即境活用
9.(2009年大學聯考福建卷)The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to________ all nations to take immediate action.
A．fight for B．apply for
C．call on D．wait on
解析：選C。考查動詞短語。句意：索馬里海盜經常在海上襲擊(輪船)使聯合國號召所有國家立即採取行動。fight for為……而戰；apply for申請；call on號召；wait on服侍，招待，拜訪。call on/upon do sth.號召某人做某事；call on sb.拜訪某人。
’s the sort of work that________a high level of concentration.
A．calls for B．makes up
C．lies in D．stands for
解析：選A。句意：這種工作需要全神貫注才能做好。call for需要(need)；make up構成，編造，補上；lie in存在於；stand for代表，象徵。
7break down 毀掉；壞掉；出故障；失敗；破產；(身體)垮掉
【教材原句】(P62)． have to make electricity for the machines，repair them when they break down，and do everything Q12 tells them to.
……他們不得不為機器發電，機器出故障時進行修理，唯Q12的命令是從。
(1)(機械等)出故障，毀壞
①On my way to the station my car broke down.
去車站的路上，我的車壞了。
(2)身體出毛病
②Then his health broke down，and he had to take a long holiday abroad.
之後他的身體累垮了，得去國外休一段長假。
(3)計劃失敗
③News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.
新聞報道説兩國和平談判失敗，沒有達成任何協議。
思維拓展
break away(與from連用)突然離開；逃走，脱離
break in闖入；打斷；插嘴
break into闖入，破門而入；突然開始……
break out (戰爭，火災，瘟疫)突然發生；爆發
break through突破；衝破；取得突破性成就
break up 分解；分裂；拆散
④However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
然而，愛爾蘭的南部地區卻不願意而分離出去了，並建立了自己的政府。
⑤When World War Ⅰ broke out，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted.
當一戰爆發時，他似乎變了一個人，很消沉。
⑥We don’t know the reason why they have broken up with each other.
我們不知道他們關係破裂的原因。
即境活用
11.(2009年大學聯考江蘇卷)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have________.
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up B．finished up
C．divided up D．closed up
解析：選A。考查動詞短語。根據對話可知兩人對Sue與Paul的關係破裂都很驚訝。break up(婚姻)關係破裂，符合題意。finish up完成，吃光；divide up瓜分，分配。close up靠近，關閉。
12.(2009年大學聯考四川卷)—How about your journey to ount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.
A．slowed down B．broke down
C．got down D．put down
解析：選B。考查動詞短語。A項意為“減慢速度”；B項意為“出故障，拋錨”；C項意為“降下”；D項意為“把……放下；記下，平息”。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 (P59)Cellphones，or mobile phones，make_it_possible_for_us_to_talk_to_anyone from anywhere.
手機讓我們能夠在任何地方跟任何人講話。
【句法分析】 “make it possible for us to talk to anyone”，本結構中“it”為形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式“to talk to anyone”，“possible”作賓語補足語。
動詞make，think，find，feel，take，consider後可跟“it＋形容詞＋for sb.＋動詞不定式”構成的複合賓語的句式。
①She found it very difficult for her to answer the question.
她發現要她回答那個問題是困難的。
②I think it useful for you to read English every morning.
我認為你每天早晨都讀英語是有用的。
③I found it possible for them to improve the working conditions.我發現他們有可能改善工作條。
④I felt it strange for him to come to school so early.
他那麼早就上學了，我感到很奇怪。
即境活用
the busiest woman in Norton，she made______her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A．this B．that
C．one D．it
解析：選D。作為Norton最忙的一位婦女，她把照顧這個鎮裏所有人的事務看作她的責任。此題中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是to look after...；her duty在句中作賓語補足語。
didn’t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that
C．it D．these
解析：選C。句意：他沒説清楚會議將於何時、何地舉行。依題幹句式結構，make後缺形式賓語。四個選項中只有C項it能在句子中作形式主語或賓語。
2【教材原句】 (P59)The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no_matter_where we are or what we are doing.
答案似乎是這樣的：不管我們在哪兒或在做什麼，都需要與朋友和家人保持聯繫。
【句法分析】 no matter where/what/who等引導讓步狀語從句，相當於wherever/whatever/whoever等；從句中謂語動詞不能用將時態。
①No matter how/However busy I am，I will spare some time to stay with my family.
不論我有多麼忙，我都會騰出時間陪伴家人。
②Whatever/No matter what you do，you shall take their feelings into consideration.
無論你做什麼，你都要考慮他們的感受。
(1)疑問句＋ever可以引導名詞性從句，在句子中充當主語、賓語等，而no matter＋疑問詞不能引導名詞性從句。
(2)no matter which/what/who或whichever/whatever/whoever所修飾的名詞要緊跟其後；no matter how/however之後則緊接所修飾的形容詞或副詞。
思維拓展
③Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(Whoever breaks the law為主語從句)無論是誰違反法律都應該受到懲罰。
④The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit whatever the season.
無論什麼季節，這位律師除了一套西裝以外，很少穿其他的。
⑤You may give the money to whoever is in need in your town.你可以把錢給你鎮上特別需要錢的任何人。
即境活用
15.(2010年大學聯考浙江卷)—How about camping this weekend，just for a change?
—O，________you want.
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．whoever
解析：選C。考查連詞。句意：——這個週末我們改變一下，去野營怎麼樣？——好的，你想做什麼都可以。本題考查名詞性從句。whichever無論，哪一個；however無論怎麼樣；whatever無論什麼；whoever無論誰，指人。want為及物動詞，缺少賓語，whatever一般在從句中作主語、賓語、定語或表語，故C項為正確答案。
16.(2010年大學聯考重慶卷)To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions________ had used the products.
A．whoever B．who
C．whichever D．which
解析：選A。句意：為提高產品的質量，我們向用過此產品的人徵求建議。考查名詞性從句。這裏whoever(＝anyone who)引導賓語從句，而且在從句中作主語。who引導賓語從句，意為“誰”，故被排除；whichever表選擇；which指“哪一個”。
2016屆大學聯考英語第一輪主謂一致語法專題教案
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2012屆大學聯考英語第一輪主謂一致語法專題教案
主謂一致（新人教版）
【定義】主謂一致即主語和謂語在人稱和數上必須保持一致。
一、意義(語法)一致原則
只要確定句子的主語是單數意義，則謂語單數，句子的主語意義複數，則謂語複數。
【完成句子】
用動詞的適當形式填空
(1) Physics is (be) not easy to understand.
(2) When and where to go for the on－salary holiday has (have) not been decided yet.
(3) Either of the stories is (be) very funny.
(4) Nothing is (be) impossible.
(5) Ten pounds was (be) missing from the box.
【結論1】 ①不可數名詞作主語，一律視為單數。以s結尾的國名、地名、機構名、書名等作主語，視為單數；有些不可數名詞如news,
maths , physics 雖然以s結尾，但不是複數。
②表示單一概念的動名詞、不定式或句子作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
③ “one, either, neither, each of ＋複數名詞或代詞”作主語時， 謂語用單數。
④ Something, everything, anything, nothing，somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代詞作主語，謂語通常是單數。
⑤表示時間、金錢、距離、重量、數量的複數名詞作主語，通常看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數。
【完成句子】
用動詞的適當形式填空
(6)This pair of glasses is (be) very expensive.
(7)Two series of new stamps have (have) been ordered.
【結論2】a series of, a kind of, a piece of, a pair of 等量詞修飾名詞，通常以量詞的單複數形式來決定謂語的單複數。
【完成句子】
用動詞的適當形式填空
(8)The number of the students in our school is (be) quite large and a number of teachers work (work) hard.
(9)The population of China is (be) large and most of the population are (be) farmers. [ ]
【結論3】a number of ＋複數名詞，“許多……”，複數意義；the number of ＋複數名詞，“……的數目”，單數意義。the population of…“……的人口數量”作主語時，謂語單數，但如果是分數、百分數、half of, the rest of the population 作主語時，謂語則用複數，具體指其中的多少人，複數意義。the average of…“……的平均數量”，作主語時，謂語用單數。
【完成句子】
用動詞的適當形式填空
(10)Mr. Green together with his children goes (go) to the park every Sunday.
【結論4】主語後with, together with, along with, except, besides, as well as 等短語時，謂語動詞的數要和這些短語前面的名詞的單複數保持一致。(因為with等詞為介詞，其後跟的名詞只能是介賓，不可能充當主語。)
【完成句子】
用動詞的適當形式填空
(11)The disabled are (be) well taken care of in this country.
(12)The news is (be) certain to replace the old.
(13)The rest of the workers are (be) still very tired.
(14)His family are (be) all sitting in the sofa watching TV.
【結論5】 ① “the ＋adj.”結構指人時，謂語動詞用複數；如果表示抽象的概念，謂語動詞用單數。[ ]
②分數、百分數、all, some, the rest, half of, most of, part of 等作主語時，謂語動詞的單複數根據其指代的含義確定。
③主語為集合名詞時，如果看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數；如果側重其中的個體，謂語動詞用複數。這類集體名詞常見的有：army, audience, cattle, class, club, committee, crowd, family, government, group, majority, minority, part, people, police, public, staff, team等，其中cattle，people，police一般看成複數形式。
【完成句子】
用動詞的適當形式填空
(15)戰爭與和平是一個歷史上的永恆的主題。
War and peace is (be) a constant theme in history.
(16)中國絲綢和日本絲綢質量都很好。
Chinese and Japanese silk are (be) of good quality.
【結論6】當and連接兩個並列主語在意義上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念時，應看作單數，謂語動詞用單數。另外，當and 連接兩個形容詞去修飾一個單數形式的主語時，其實是指兩種不同的事物，主語則應該看作是複數， 那麼謂語動詞也應該用複數。
【特別提醒】
英語中並列結構表示整體概念的有：
iron and steel鋼鐵
law and order治安
bread and butter 黃油麪包
a watch and chain一塊帶鏈的表
a knife and fork刀叉
a coat and tie配有領帶的上衣
aim and end目的
truth and honesty真誠
【完成句子】[ ]
用動詞的適當形式填空
(17)What surprised me most was (be) his attitude towards his study.
【結論7】 what 引導的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞的單複數要取決於作表語的名詞的單複數。
【完成句子】
用動詞的適當形式填空
(18)Such is (be) Stephen Hawking, who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much.
【結論8】 such 作主語時， 謂語動詞的單複數形式要根據其意義而定。
【完成句子】
用動詞的適當形式填空
(19)Every day quantities of water are (be) wasted.
【結論9】 quantities of ＋名詞作主語時，不論名詞是複數還是不可數，謂語一律用複數。
二、形式一致原則
【完成句子】
用動詞的適當形式填空
(20)Every boy and every girl is (be) having sports now.
(21)One and a half hours is (be) not enough to me.
(22)More than one boy was (be) invited to the ball yesterday.
(23)Many a student in our class wears (wear) glasses.
【結論】
①every / each / no ＋名詞＋and every / each / no ＋名詞作主語時，謂語用單數。
② “one ＋單數名詞＋and a half”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
③ “more than one ＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。
④ “many a ＋單數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
【疑難】
? Did you go to the show last night?
? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.
A. were B. have been
C. has been D. was
【疑難剖析】答案為D項，根據形式一致原則。從last night可以排除B、C。以上四種情況，如果從意義上來講，主語有複數意義，但由於名詞都是以單數形式出現的，故謂語用單數形式，謂語形式上與主語的單數形式一致。
三、就近原則
【完成句子】
用動詞的適當形式填空
(24)Either I or they are (be) responsible for the result of the matter.
(25)Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has (have) caused me any distress.
【結論1】謂語動詞的人稱和數常常與最近作主語的詞語保持一致。常出現在這類句子中的連詞有：or, not…but…； either…or…， neither…nor…，not only…but also…等。
【完成句子】
用動詞的適當形式填空
(26) In the distance was (be) heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.
【結論2】在倒裝句中：謂語可與後面第一個主語一致。
【完成句子】
用動詞的適當形式填空
(27)Here is (be) a pen, a few envelopes and some paper in the drawer.
(28)There is (be) a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. [ ]
(29)There are (be) twenty boy－students and twenty－three girl－students in the class.
【結論3】當一個句子是由 there 或here引起，而主語又不止一個時，謂語通常和最靠近它的主語一致。 [ ]
