such as定語從句

先做一道題：

There was a look of fear in his eye, __________ people have when they are suddenly awakened.

A)much asB)such as

C)just asD)even as

【答案】 B

【題意】他流露出一種恐懼的眼神，就像人們突然驚醒的時候的那種眼神。

句中的 such 是名詞，即指代前面的` a look of fear。其後接 as 引導的定語從句加以修飾説明。表示舉例，意為“諸如此類的”、“像……那樣的”，用法同such as 的舉例，such as 後常接名詞，也可接句子。

　比較下列句子：

TherearefewpoetssuchasKeatsandShelly.(such as 後接名詞)

像濟慈和雪萊這樣的詩人現在很少了。

Don’tdoanythingsillysuchasmarryhim.(such as 後接句子)

不要做什麼蠢事，比如説去嫁給他。

　看更多例子：

1)Then I decided to leave, feeling a weight at my heart, such as I have never

had before.

然後我決定離開，心裏感到一種以前從來沒有過的心情。

2)We had hoped to give you a chance,such as nobody else ever had.

我們本來希望給你一次機會，一個別人從來沒有過的機會。

3)HedescribeshappeningssuchasIseearoundme.

他所描寫的事情就象我看到在我周圍所發生的。

4)Ihavenoaspirationssuchasyouimputetome.

我可沒有你歸罪於我的這些慾望。

such + as 引導的定語從句還可用作主語或賓語。 如 such 指代人，相當於 those who; 如 such 指代物，相當於 what 或 whateve, all/anything that 等。

1)Such as have knowledge and skillwill not want to work. (相當於those who

have knowledge and skill)

有知識和技能的人不愁沒有工作。

2)Such as alter in a momentwin no credit in a month.(相當於those who

alterin a moment)

那些朝令夕改的人是不會獲得人們長久信任的。

3)Associate withsuch as will improve your manner. (相當於those who will

improve your manner)

要或那些能提高你禮貌修養的人交往。

4)Such as remains after taxwill be yours when I die.(相當於what remains

after tax)

我死以後全部財產除了税以外都給你。

5)You may choosesuch asyou prefer. (相當於what you need)

你可挑選自己想要的東西。

6)I haven’t much many specimens but I will send yousuch asI have.(相當於

all that I have)

我有的標本不多，不過我願把所有的標本送你。