as, which非限定性定語從句

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as, which 非限定性定語從句

as, which非限定性定語從句

由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句,相當於and this或and 一般放在句首,which在句中。

As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

典型例題

1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

A. it B. that C. which D. he

答案C. 此為非限定性從句,不能用 that修飾,而用which.,it 和he 都使後句成為句子,兩個獨立的.句子不能單以逗號連接。況且選he句意不通。

2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

A. what B. which C. that D. it

答案h可代替句子,用於非限定性定語從句,而what不可。That 不能用於非限定性定語從句,it不為連詞,使由逗號連接的兩個句子並在一起在英語語法上行不通。

3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park

A. that B. which C. as D. it

答案B.

as 和which在引導非限制性定語從句時,這兩個關係代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思,且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點:

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