名師講解六級聽力技巧

來源:文萃谷 2.93W

寫要點時要注意語言的完整性和表達的正確性,要避免語法和拼寫錯誤,要寫完整的句子而不是單個詞或短語。

名師講解六級聽力技巧

關於複合式聽寫我們可以當作一篇Cloze來做,通過對語篇的理解來猜測空格處有可能填的詞彙和要點。在播放directions的時候做個小小的分析,可以讓我們在聽的時候更加有目的性,在這裏我就對四級中出現的一次聽寫做一個簡單的分析,供大家參考。

It is difficult to imagine the sea ever running out of fish. It’s so vast, so deep, so S1mysterious. 這裏我們首先要知道it’s中的it指代的是sea,這個通過對第一句的分析很容易得出,通過三個so,可以發現空格里的詞肯定是像vast, deep一樣描述大海的,大海有那些特點?這個時候就可以在腦海裏想想了。Unfortunately, it’s not bottomless. Over-fishing,S2 coupled with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and S3ruining their environment.在這句話裏,我們不難發現Over-fishing 和destructive fishing practices是並列的概念,可以用and來連接,而我們學過的有with的詞組中表達and的一般有along with, together with和coupled with;後面一個空通過killing off the fish不難發現對their environment的動作肯定也不會好,應該和破壞有關,還要注意的是肯定是ing形式。

Destroy the fish, and you destroy the fishermen’s means of living. At least 60 S4percent of the world’s commercially important fish S5 species are already over-fished. 這裏通過60和of不難發現是要説明一個百分比,而通過對本句的理解,不難發現是説有60%的魚的種類被過度捕撈。 Or fished to the limit. As a result, governments have had to close down some areas of sea to commercial fishing.

Big, high-tech fleets S6 ensure that everything in their path is pulled out of water.

這裏肯定是一個動詞,那就看看Big, high-tech fleets和that everything in their path is pulled out of water.之間的關係,應該是有了big fleets, 才能有後面這種情況的。 Anything too small, or the wrong thing, is thrown back either dead or dying. That’s an S7average of more than 20 million metric tons every year.注意前面的冠詞 an, 後面又有of, 並且是對數字的一個比較,S8

When you consider that equals a quarter of the world catch, you begin to see the size of the problem.看要點的時候我們一定要分析前後兩句,看看他們之間的關係,是否缺少了什麼,而缺少的可能就是我們所需要填寫的。這裏通過前面一句知道捕撈某種魚會導致其他海洋生命的`死亡,並且給出了數字説明,後後面一句則拿prawns來舉例,大家可以想想,這種情況是好還是壞?

In some parts of the world, for every kilogram of prawns caught up to 15 kilograms of unsuspecting fish and other marine wildlife die, simply for being in the wrong place at the wrong time.

True, S9 some countries are beginning to deal with this problem, but it’s vital we find rational ways of fishing, 針對出現的情況我們要做什麼?注意true,的確,一般還會有轉折通過後面的before …的內容,肯定是要求我們想出辦法來解決這個問題,before every ocean becomes a dead sea.S10

It would make a sense to give the fish enough time to recover, grow to full size and reproduce, 注意這裏的then後面的動作是捕撈魚,那意味着前面的對魚的動作肯定是不撈,不捕撈,能做什麼呢?而且通過前面的句子可以知道這是想出來避免魚被過度捕撈的方法,then catch them in a way that doesn’t kill other innocent sea life.

最後再強調一下,大家要學會充分利用放Direction的時間,這個時候可以用來分析選項,對將要聽到的內容進行一些猜測和分析;另外在每道題目之間有約20秒鐘的間隔,希望也能充分運用,來分析下一道題目的選項。

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