定語從句易錯題及解析
限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句的其別隻是在於限制意義的強弱。翻譯時應十分小心，稍有不慎，就可能會出現錯誤。接下來要給大家分享的是定語從句易錯題及解析，歡迎大家的借鑑閲讀！
定語從句易錯題及解析
He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.
A. whom B. them
C. which D. who
【易錯】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students。
【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語從句。假若在many of… 的前面加上連詞and，則選答案B。比較以下各題(答案均選A)：
(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.
A. which B. them
C. what D. that
(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.
A. them B. which
C. what D. that
(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
A. whom B. them
C. which D. who
(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
A. them B. whom
C. which D. who
He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.
A. whom B. them
C. which D. who
【易錯】容易誤選 A，認為這是非限制性定語從句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格後的動詞 invited 並不是一個完整的謂語，而是一個過去分詞。當然，假若在 invited 前加上助動詞 were，則是一個非限制性定語從句，答案便應選A。比較：
(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.
A. which B. them
C. what D. that
答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨立主格結構，其中的' carried out 為過去分詞。
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them
C. what D. that
答案選A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個助動詞were。
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them
C. what D. that
答案選B，由於兩句之間增加了一個並列連詞but，使得該句成了一個並列句。
On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.
A. their B. whose
C. which D. that
【易錯】容易誤選B，認為這是非限制性定語從句。
【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格後的動詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因為 seat 作動詞用時，是及物動詞。比較以下相似題：
(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose
C. which D. that
選B。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為其後有完整的謂語 were seated。
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose
C. which D. that
選A。因為句中有並列連詞and，整個句子為並列句。
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose
C. which D. that
選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨立主格結構。
(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.
A. their B. whose
C. which D. that
選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 sat。
(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose
C. which D. that
選B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting。
If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which
C. what D. that
【易錯】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句。
【分析】正確答案為D，注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號後是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：
