中級職稱英語考試真題與答案

有部分考生是參加中級職稱英語考試的，但是仍然還是要做一些往年的真題的。以下是本站小編為大家整理了關於中級職稱英語考試的往年真題與參考答案，一起來看看吧!

下面的短文後列出了7 個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A ; 如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B ; 如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C 。

Irish Dolphins m ay H ave a Unique Dialect

Irish scientists monitoring dolphins living in a river estuary in the southwest of the country believe they m a y have developed a unique dialect to communicate with each other.

The Shannon Dolphin and Wildlife Foundation ( S D W F ) has been studying a group of up to 120 bottle-nosedolphins in the River Shannon using vocalizations collected on a computer in a c o w shed near the River Shannon.

As part of a research project, student Ronan Hickey digitized and analyzed a total of 1,882 whistles from the Irish dolphins and those from the Welsh dolphins on a computer and separated them into six fundamental whistle types and 32 different categories. O f the categories, he found most were used by both sets of dolphins but eight were only heard from the Irish dolphins.

“We are building up a catalogue of the different whistle types they use and trying to associate them with behavior like foraging, resting, socializing and the communications of groups with calves,” project leader Simon Berrow said. “Essentially w e are building up what is like a dictionary of words they use or sounds they make.”

Berrow, a marine biologist, said the dolphins ’ clicks are used to find their w a y around and locate prey. The whistles are communications. “They do a whole range of other sounds like barks, groans and a kind of gunshot,”he said. “The gunshot is an intense pulse of sound. Sperm whales use it to stun their prey.”

“W h e n I first heard it, I was surprised as I thought sperm whales were the only species w h o used it. W e can speculate the dolphins are using it for the same reason as the sperm whales,” Berrow said.

References in local legend indicate there have been dolphins in the Shannon estuary for generations and they m a y even have been resident there as far back as the 6th century.

They are regularly seen by passengers on the Shannon ferry and an estimated 25,000 tourists every year take special sightseeing tours on local boats to visit them.

1. The difference in eating habits between the bottle-nose dolphins and the sperm whales interested the

S D W F scientists.

A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned

2. Ronan Hickey analyzed almost 2000 different dialects of the bottle-nose dolphins.

A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned

3. O f the 32 categories, eight were produced only by the Irish dolphins.

A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned

4. Whistles could also be used to communicate between adult dolphins and baby dolphins.

A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned

5. Sperm whales can produce stronger ultrasonic waves to kill their prey than dolphins.

A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned

6. A s early as the 6th century, Irish fishermen started raising dolphins in the Shannon estuary.

A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned

7. Irish dolphins attract tourists and over 25,000 people co m e to see them every year.

A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned

參考答案：

1. C 利用問題句中的細節信息詞bottle-nose dolphins， sperm whales， eating habits 和特徵詞 SDWF (香農海豚與野生動物基金會)scientists共同作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關句。與問題句可能相關的語句中都沒有涉及問題句的內容，因此判斷問題句的內容在文章中沒有被提到。

2. B 利用問題句中的特徵詞Ronan Hickey (人名)和 2000 different (不同的)dialects，及細節信息詞 bottle-nose dolphins共同作為答案線索。第三段第一句説： Ronan Hickey分析了愛爾蘭海膝和威爾 士 海 豚 (不僅僅寬吻海豚)發出的近2000 種 不同的 晡 聲 (不是方言)。所以本題選項B 是答案。

3. A 利用問題句中的特徵詞categories, eight, Irish (愛爾蘭的)dolphins共同作為答案線索。答案相關句與問題句的句意一致： 3 2 種晡聲中有8 種是愛爾蘭海豚獨有的，所以答案是A。

4. A 短文第四段第一句説科學家正在設法將嘯聲與海豚的行為特性聯繫起來，由此可推斷出這也包括成年海豚與小海豚之間的聯絡這種行為。題句的.意思與原句的意思相符，所以答案是A。

5. C 本題所説的意思是鯨魚能發出比海豚更強烈的超聲波去殺死獵物。題句表達的內容短文中找不到， 故答案為C 。

6. B 短文第五段説的是， 早在公元6 世紀海豚就在香農河河口繁衍生息，而沒有説早在公元6 世紀漁民開始在香農河河口養殖海豚。題句的意思與文章的意思不符，所以答案是B。

7. A 問題句表達的意思與最後一段的意思相符。原文説大約每年有25000名遊客專程到此乘坐當地的小船觀看海豚，所以答案是A。

詞彙選項(第1——15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.

A. honest ified

C. enabled er

2. The latest car model embodies thenew research development.

A. lists B. includes

C. borrows dens

3. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extreme

A. severe

D. dry

4. Sheis an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.

A. grade act

C. bear D. suffer

5. Hewore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.

C. new l

6. The weather was so gorgeous thatmany people went outing.

A. uncontrollable B. pleasant

C. cloudy D. unbearable

7. Competitors must abide by thejudge's decision

A. keep B. read

C. understand D. obey

8. The umbrella was ingeniously devisedto fold up into the pocket.

A. seriously B. cleverly

C. attentively D. carefully

9. Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.

cially ly

C. totally D. fairly

10. His answers were obscure and confusing.

ear ous

C. clear D. direct

11. The way she looked after her youngsister was really touching

A. disturbing B. connecting

ng ng

12. We are worried about this fluid situationfull with uncertainty.

A. stable B. suitable

geable table

13. They have built canals to irrigatethe desert.

A. decorate ge

C. visit r

14. The details of the costume were totally authentic.

A. outstanding B. real

C. creative D. false

15. The new garment fits herperfectly.

Aclothes cut

C. purse lace

下面的短文後有2項測試任務：(1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2——5 段每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

SleepWell to Be Well

1 Doyou often feel tired in the morning even though you’ve been in bed for seven oreight hours the night before? Like many people, you are not sleeping as much asyou think you are. In other words, your sleep efficiency is not that good.

2 Sleepexperts define “sleep efficiency” as the percentage of time lying down that youare actually sleeping. According to explanatory journalism website , thescience of sleep efficiency is still young. There is no specific number forefficiency that’s been proven as linked to poor health. However, according to aNew York Times report about sleep quality, some experts estimate a roughballpark (範圍) of 85 percent or above as a decent place to be.

3 Shortwavelength blue light, emitted (放出) by the sun and by the screens of computers, iPads and smartphones,stops production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin (褪黑素) andmakes you feel more alert. Blue light tells your brain it’s daytime. Expertssuggest turning off your computers and smartphones one hour or at least 30minutes before bed.

4 Goto bed and wake up at the same time, or relatively the same time, every d binge sleeping (狂睡) on the weekend. Consistency is key to a good night’s sleep,especially when it comes to waking up. When you have a consistent wake-up time,your brain acclimates to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparationfor you to feel rested and alert at your wake-up time.

5 Oneof the biggest peaks in melatonin production happens during the 1 to 3 pm timeframe, which explains why most people feel sleepy in the afternoon. If youaren’t getting enough sleep at night, you’re likely going to feel anoverwhelming desire to sleep in the afternoon. When this happens, you’re betteroff taking a short nap (less than 30 minutes) than resorting to caffeine orstrong tea to keep you awake. A short nap will give you the rest you need toget through the rest of the afternoon, and you’ll sleep much better in theevening than if you drink caffeine or take a long afternoon nap.

23. Paragraph 2 A

24. Paragraph 3 F

25. Paragraph 4 D

26. Paragraph 5 BA. Definethe sleep related terms

B. Takenaps

C. Turnoff the devices emitting blue light

D. Keepa consistent sleep schedule

E. Improvesleep quality

F. Avoidblue light at night

27. The tiredness in the morning even aftermany hours in bed is due to D

28. Sleeping less than 85% of the timespent lying in bed might cause C

29. A lower production of the hormone melatoninis due to F

30. A strong desire to sleep in theafternoon is the result of　B

A. along afternoon nap

B. thepeak production of melatonin

C. poorhealth

D. lowsleep efficiency

E. goodsleep efficiency

F. exposureto blue light

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