定語從句的幾種類型

你知道定語從句有幾種類型嗎?下面是小編整理的定語從句的幾種類型，歡迎閲讀。

　　(一) 由 who，whom，whose引導的定語從句

student who answered the question was Jack

　　(二) 由which引導的定語從句

1) which在從句中作主語或謂語動詞的`賓語。

e.g.：I found a door which was unlocked.

Where is the book I bought yesterday?

2) which(whom)在從句中作介詞的賓語時，介詞一般可放在which(whom)之前，也可放在從句原來的位置上，在含有介詞的動詞固定詞組中介詞只能放在原來的位置上，而不能放在which(whom)之前。

e.g.：Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. (=Please tell me whom you borrowed the English novel from.)This is the magazine which you are looking for. (look for是固定詞組)

　　(三) 由that引導的定語從句在這種定語從句中that可以指人或物，代替who，whom，which，在從句中作主語或謂語動詞的賓語(不能放在介詞後面作介詞賓語)。

e.g.：Would you like to have lunch at a new restaurant I heard about? (that可省略)但下列兩種情況只能用that

1) 序數詞或最高級形容詞修飾先行詞時，要用that. e.g.：The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.

2) all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代詞作先行詞時，要用that。e.g.：Everything that we saw at the Industrial Exhibition greatly interested us.

　　(四) 由when, where, why引導的定語從句

I will never forget the day when I arrived in London.

　　. (五) 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，如果沒有從句，先行詞的意思就不明確，主句也不完整，從句和主句之間一般不用逗號分開。

非限制性定語從句是主句先行詞的補充説明，沒有從句並不影響主句意思的明確或完整，這種定語從句一般用逗號與主句分開。在非限制性定語從句中通常不用關係代詞that。

e.g：He once bought a railway ticket for a woman, which was reported in the newspapers.(which代表主句所述事實)