八年級上英語期末複習
本篇是小編為大家整理的八年級上英語期末複習資料，希望對你有所幫助！
重點短語：
1. quite a few相當多 2. most of the time大部分時間 3. taste good嚐起來很好吃 out找出；查明 photos照相 6. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事7. something important重要的事 +（to be）+ adj. 看起來… 9. arrive in+大地點 arrive at+小地點 sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.為某人買某物11. nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有 not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢？ +adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於…… with housework幫助做家務 weekends在週末 often多久一次 ly ever幾乎從不 18. once a week每週一次 to the movies去看電影 the Internet用互聯網 21. play tennis打網球22. stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 23. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 24. at least至少 25. an 8-year-old girl 一個8歲大的女孩 to bed early早點睡覺 27. play sports進行體育活動 28. not at all 一點也不/不客氣 29. in one’s free time在某人的業餘時間 most popular最受歡迎的 31. such as比如；諸如 habits die hard積習難改 33. go to the dentist去看牙醫 34. morn / less than多於；超過/ 少於 d time with sb.和某人一起度過時光36. spend time on sth/ (in) doing sth. 37. ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事 38. It’s+ adj.（for sb.）+ to do sth. 對某人説做某事是……的。 best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 40. what abou= how about+ doing …..怎麼樣？ same as和……相同；與……一致 different from與……不同 43. care about關心；介意 like a mirror像一面鏡子 45. as long as只要；既然 46. bring out使顯現；使表現出 better grades取得更好的成績 48. in fact事實上；實際上 friends交朋友 h one’s heart感動某人 51. be talented in music有音樂天賦 similar to...“與......相似” sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 54. less hard-working “不努力” 55. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 serious about sth. 對某事認真 57. take…seriously認真對待 58. close to…離……近 59. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 60. so far到目前為止 61. so on等等 .... in common共同；共有 63. around the world世界各地；全世界 64. all kinds of……各種各樣的 everybody並不是每個人66. be up to sb. (to do sth.)是…的職責；由…決定(去做某事） true（夢想、希望）實現；達到 68. make up編造，人做主語 made up 被編造,物做主語70. give sb. Sth sth. to sb.給某人某物s up裝扮，喬裝打扮 sb's place代替，替換 a good job 幹得 a discussion about對…討論…but… 不是……而是…… 77. try one's best盡最好努力n a lot from 從...學到/瞭解許多 the 1930s二十世紀30年代 80. come out 出版，發行 one's love for sb 表達對某人的愛 name of ……的名字 up成長；長大 sure about對……有把握 85. make sure確信；務必 …to…把……送到…… meaning of…的意思 e down寫下；記下 to do with關於；與…有關係 90. take up開始做；學着做91. too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至於不能
【總結】：
to do : love/like,want, decide, try, forget, remember, plan, hope, expect, stop, be able, learn , promise, agree, help,
doing: love/like, forget , remember, stop, enjoy, have fun, have a good time, spend, start, keep, spend,
play a role in(介詞), see, practice，finish
Unit1-3
er→(形容詞) ________ 2．decide→(名詞) ________
3．active→(名詞) ________ 4．build→(名詞) ________ _________
5．full→(反義詞)飢餓的________ →(反義詞)空的 ________
6．die→(現在分詞) ________→(名詞) ________ 7．win→(名詞) ________
t→(副詞) ________→(反義詞) ________
9．compete→(名詞)競賽，比賽________→(名詞)競爭者，參賽者________
10．care→(形容詞) ________→(副詞) ________→(形容詞的反義詞) ________
le→(比較級) _______→(比較級的反義詞) _______→(最高級) _______→(最高級的反義詞) ________
12．say→(名詞) ________→(過去式) ________→(第三人稱單數) ________
重點單詞講解
1 seem v．好像；似乎；看來
【考點1】(1)“It seems ＋that引導的從句”表示“看來……”。
It seems that he was late for the train. 看來他沒趕上火車。
(2)seem to do sth.意為“似乎做某事”。
They seemed to find the way to the cinema. 他們似乎找到了去電影院的路。
(3)“seem(＋to be)＋adj.”意為“看上去……”。
My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的體温看上去正常了。
(4)“seem＋n.”意為“看起來……”。
That seems not a bad idea. 主意看起來還不錯。
【2012無錫】這則消息似乎比我們原先預想的傳播得更快。
The news ____________________________________________________________ than we had expected.
2 enough adj. & adv. 足夠的(地)，充足的(地)，充分的(地)
【考點2】(1)作副詞時，修飾形容詞或副詞，一般放在被修飾詞後面。
The girl is old enough to go to school. 這個女孩到上學的年齡了。
(2)作形容詞時，放在被修飾的名詞前面或後面均可。
I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today. 今天我有足夠的時間做家庭作業。
(3)enough還可作代詞，意為“足夠、充分”。
The boy didn't have enough to eat. He was a little hungry. 這個男孩沒有足夠的東西吃，他有點餓。
3 although conj. 雖然(＝though)
【考點3】although 引導讓步狀語從句時，從句放在主句前後均可。若句中用了although 或though，就不能再用but, 但可用yet或still。
Although/Though it was snowing, (yet)it was not very cold.
＝It was snowing, but it was not very cold. 雖然在下雪，但不是很冷。
【拓展】 though還可作副詞，表示“然而”，常位於句末，其前常用逗號與前句隔開。
He passed the exam, he wasn't happy, though.他通過了考試，然而他並不開心。
巧 辯 異 同
1． hardly/hard
詞條 詞性 意義
hardly 副詞 幾乎不；幾乎沒有
hard 副詞
形容詞 辛苦地；努力地；猛烈地
困難的(相當於difficult)；
硬的；勤奮的；苛刻的
He always works hard, but he can hardly make money. 他總是努力工作，但他幾乎賺不到錢。
2 how often/how long/how soon/how far
詞條 用法 答語
How long 對頻率提問 Always， usually often， sometimes ，once/twice a day/month
Every day, hardly ever, never
How soon 對將來的時間提問 In+一段時間
how long 對時間段或長度提問 for+ 一段時間, since two hours ago 等時間段 two meters long
how far 對距離提問 ten kilometers/miles
3 none/no one
(1)none表示“(三者或三者以上的人或物中)一個也沒有”。
①none of後接複數可數名詞/代詞時，謂語動詞用單數或複數形式均可。
②none of後接不可數名詞時，謂語動詞用單數形式。
None of this money is mine. 這些錢都不是我的。
(2)no one 泛指“沒有人(＝nobody)”，不接 of 短語，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。
No one enjoys the film. 沒人喜歡這部電影。
No one knows about it. 沒有人知道此事。
(3)用what, who 提問的句子要分別用nothing, no one(nobody) 來回答。
用how many，how much 提問的句子則要用none 來回答。
—Who is in the room? 誰在房間裏？ —No one (＝Nobody). 沒人。
—What is in your bag? 你的'包裏有什麼？ —Nothing. 什麼也沒有。
—How many people are there in the classroom?教室裏有多少人？
—None. 一個人也沒有。
4 beat/win
Beat + sb. 打敗某人，
Win + 比賽，獎品，榮譽或戰爭（不接某人）
He always beats me in tennis. 他打網球總是贏我。
They won the baseball game. 他們在棒球賽中獲勝了。
句 型 透 視
1. Did you buy anything special? 你買了什麼特別的東西嗎？
【考點】 當形容詞修飾some－， any－， no－與－thing，－body, －where等構成的複合不定代詞或副詞時，形容詞常位於這些詞的後面。
I'm going to live somewhere quiet and beautiful after retirement.
2. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go …. 天氣晴朗並且炎熱，所以我們決定去賓館附近的沙灘。
【考點1】decide to do sth.決定做某事；decide not to do sth.決定不做某事；decide on sth. 選定某物
【拓展】 decide後還可接“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”或從句，表示“決定……”。
My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運動。
【考點2】try的用法： try to do sth.盡力去做某事；
try doing sth.試着做某事；try/do one's best to do sth.盡某人的最大努力去做某事
【例句】I'm trying to draw a horse. 我正在盡力畫一匹馬。
You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好嘗試用別的方法做一下這個實驗。
She tried her best to solve the problem. 她盡了最大的努力去解決這個問題。
a difference a day makes! 一天的差異是多麼大呀！
【考點】由what引導的感歎句。常用的感歎句結構如下：
what引導 What＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數可數名詞＋（主＋謂)！ What a tall tree(it is)! 多麼高的一棵樹啊！
What＋形容詞＋複數名詞/不可數名詞(＋主＋謂)！ What exciting news (it is)！
多麼令人興奮的消息呀！
how引導 How＋形容詞/副詞(＋主語＋謂語)！ How fast they run! 他們跑得多快呀！
【注意】： what 引導的感歎句可與how引導的感歎句相互轉換。
What happy boys they are!
＝How happy the boys are! 這些男孩兒多開心啊！
works as hard as Tina. 塔拉和蒂娜一樣努力學習。
【考點】 “as＋adj./adv.原級＋as”表示“……和……一樣……”。
其否定形式：not as/so＋adj./adv.原級＋as(＝less＋adj./adv.原級＋than…)表示“……不及……”。
Her hair is as long as mine. 她的頭髮和我的一樣長。
【改為同義句】
(1)【2013孝感】The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.
The box is ________ heavy for us________ carry.
(2)【2013孝感】He is so active that he can be our team leader.
He is active ________ ________ be our team leader.
【2014阜康、米泉】This movie wasn't ________. He fell asleep half way through it.
A．interesting enough B．enough interesting
C．interested enough D．enough interested
【2014台州】My mother prefers to take a bus to her office ________ she has a car of her own.
A．if B．because C．although D．until
【2014 福州】—Why do people there ________ use umbrellas in the sun?
—Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.
A．hardly B．often C．always D. hard
【2014衡陽】—________ does Tom go to the club?
—Once a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
【2013揚州】—Wow! You've got so many clothes.
—But ________ of them are in fashion now.
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
【2014眉山】—Who ________ the tennis game yesterday?
—Jack, he ________ all the others.
A．beat; won B．won; won C．beat; beat D．won; beat
【2014上海】Harry has decided ________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A．open B．to open C．opened D．opening
【2014廣東】—Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
—Yes. ________ man he is!
A．What a smart B．How smart
C．What a stupid D．How stupid
【2014南充】—I think English is as ________ as math.
—I agree with you.
A．more interesting B．most interesting
C．the most interesting D．interesting
Unit4-6
se→(名詞) _____→(過去式) _____ 2．comfortable→(副詞) ______ →(反義詞) ______
3．creative→(名詞) ________ 4．perform→(名詞)表演者________→(名詞)表演________
5．magic→(名詞)魔術師 ________ 6．beautiful→(反義詞) ________→(副詞) ________
7．poor→(反義詞) ________ 8．educate→(名詞)教育 ________→(形容詞) ________
uss→(名詞) ________ 10．success→(形容詞) _____→(副詞) _______→(動詞) _______
11．simple→(副詞) ________ 12．able→(名詞) ________→(形容詞)喪失能力的________
13．agree→(反義詞) ________→(名詞) ________ 14．appear→(反義詞) ________
15．begin→(同義詞) ________ →(反義詞) ________→(名詞) ________
重點單詞回顧
1 close adj. (在空間、時間上)接近
【考點1】 作形容詞，意為“親近的，接近的”，讀音為/kls/。
The hotel is close to the sea. 賓館靠近大海。
【拓展】作動詞，意為“關”，讀音為/klz/，反義詞為open(打開，開放)。
close作動詞時，形容詞為closed(關閉的)，其反義詞是open(打開)。
They had to close the window because of the insects. 因為這些昆蟲，他們不得不關緊窗户。
Please keep your eyes closed.請閉上眼睛。
2 expect v．預料，期待
【考點】 expect sb./sth. 期待某人/某物 expect（sb.） to do sth. 期望或期待(某人)做某事
【例句】He expected to finish the work by March. 他預計三月份完成這項工作。
I expect you to be punctual. 我期待你能準時。
3 famous adj.著名的，出名的(＝well－known)
【考點】：be famous for 因……而出名；be famous as 作為……而出名
New York is famous for its skyscrapers. 紐約以其摩天大樓而出名。
He is famous as a writer. 他作為一位作家而出名。
4 agree v．同意，贊同，應允
【考點】agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見) agree to (do) sth. 同意/答應(做)某事
agree on/upon sth. 對某事意見一致，達成共識
【例句】Do you agree with me about going to Hainan by air? 關於坐飛機去海南的事，你同意我的意見嗎？
Are they going to agree to our suggestion? 他們會同意我們的建議嗎？
巧 辯 異 同
詞條 意義 用法
hope 一般表示可實現的願望 hope to do sth.
hope＋(that) 從句
wish 後接從句時，一般表示無法實現的願望 wish sb. sth.; wish （sb.）to do sth.；
【拓展】wish 還可以作名詞，表示“願望；心願”。
My wish is to become a pilot. 我的願望是成為一名飛行員。
Best wishes to you.＝With all my best wishes. 祝你萬事如意
重點句型回顧
1 Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才藝表演變得越來越受歡迎。
【考點1】“more and more ＋多音節形容詞”意為“越來越…”。
若是單音節詞，則用“比較級＋and＋比較級”形式。
The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 這個女孩變得越來越漂亮了。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天變得越來越暖和了。
2 However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而，並不是每個人都喜歡看這些表演。
【考點2】英語中， not與all, both, every, always等連用時，表示部分否定，意為“並不是所有的都…”。
如果要表示完全否定，則要用其相對應的否定詞no, none, neither, no one, never, not…at all等。
Not all balls are round.＝All balls are not round. 並不是所有的球都是圓的。
None of us likes playing chess. 我們都不喜歡下棋。
3 —What do you think of talk shows? 你認為訪談節目怎麼樣？
—They're OK. I don't mind them. 很好，我不介意。
【考點3】“What do you think of…？”表示“你認為……怎麼樣？”，
相當於“How do you like…？”或“How do you feel about…？”
【注意】這三個句型中的what和how不能混用。
—What does Mary think of her new teacher?
＝How does Mary like her new teacher?
＝How does Mary feel about her new teacher?
瑪麗對她的新老師有什麼看法？
—She thinks the teacher is a bit strict.她覺得這位老師有點嚴厲。
【2014雲南】—What do you think of the Sochi Winter Olympic Games?
—________. They are exciting.
A．I love them B．I can't stand them
C．Sounds terrible D．I don't mind them
4 In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 在20世紀30年代，他用米老鼠製作了87部卡通片。
【考點4】 表示“在…年代”時，可以用基數詞的複數形式，也在表示年代的阿拉伯數字後加“s”或“'s”。
That happened in the nineteen nineties/in the 1990s/in the 1990‘s. 那件事發生在二十世紀九十年代。
5 However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他總是樂意盡其所能。
【考點5】be ready to do sth. 在此表示“願意/樂意做某事”，還可以表示“準備做某事”。
Lei Feng was always ready to help others. 雷鋒總是樂於助人。
I'll be ready to leave in five minutes. 我五分鐘後離開。
6 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有時這些決定可能會太難而無法實現。
【考點6】(1)too…to…意為“太……以至於不能……”，too後接形容詞或副詞原級。
This morning I got up too late to catch the early bus.
今天早上我起牀太晚，沒趕上早班車。
(2)“too…to…”句型表示否定意義時，
可與“so…that…”和“not…enough to do”句型相互轉換。
The boy is too young to go to school.
＝The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
＝The boy isn't old enough to go to school. 這個男孩太小，還不能上學。
(1)【2013孝感】The box is so heavy that we can't carry it. 【改為同義句】
The box is ________ heavy for us________ carry.
(2)【2013孝感】He is so active that he can be our team leader.
He is active ________ ________ be our team leader.
【2014揚州】—What do you think of your school, Linda?
—It's a good place for us to________ ourselves for the future.
A．promise B．prove C．prepare D．present
【2014金華】My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out.
A．bring up B．think of
C．agree with D．look after
【2012鎮江】—Mr. Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.
—Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant ________ while working there.
A．experiments B．expressions C．experiences D．explorations
【2014揚州】—What a good________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice
【2014蘇州】—Shall we go fishing at six o'clock tomorrow morning?
—________. Will seven o'clock be OK?
A．Sure, it's up to you B．Sure, no problem
C．Sorry, I can't make it D．Sorry, I'm not available today
【2014泰安】—Why are you in such a hurry, John?
—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will have B．is going to be
C．would be D．is going to have
【 2013台州】—Bad weather! Do you think the rain will stop soon?
—________. I want to play baseball outside.
A．I hope so B．I don't mind it C．No problem D．Not at all
【2014銅仁】—Where is Mr. Zhao?
—He ________to Mount Fanjing. He'll come back ________ a week.
A．has been; in B．has gone; after
C．has gone; in D．has been; after
【2014荊州】為修一棟新房子，他們去年砍了很多的樹。
They______________ many trees in order to build a new house last year. (cut)
【2014揚州】—Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?
—I've no idea. Let's________ the TV to watch the news program.
A．turn on B．turn down C．turn up D．turn off
