國小英語語法分析「一般過去時」
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1、定義:表示過去某個時間裏發生的動作或存在的.狀態。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:a moment ago,just now,yesterday,last week,this morning等。
如:My brother often went to school by bike last term.
The watch was beside the diary a moment ago.
I watched the moon and ate the moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival.
Jim went to the supermarket yesterday.
2、構成:主語+動詞的過去式+其他
3、動詞過去式的變化規則:
① 一般在動詞原形末尾加ed
如:play-played,listen-listened,look-looked
② 結尾是e的動詞,加d
如:live-lived,like-liked,taste-tasted
③ 輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,變y為i,再加ed
如:study-studied,carry-carried,cry-cried
④ 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加ed
如:stop-stopped,plan-planned
⑤ 不規則變化 如:
am/is-was
are-were
have/has-had
do-did
go-went
sit-sat
tell-told
see-saw
get-got
make-made
give-gave
read-read
buy-bought
come-came
draw-drew
eat-ate
fly-flew
meet-met
put-put
run-ran
say-said
sing-sang
swim-swam
take-took
4、一般過去時的句型轉換
肯定句/否定句/一般疑問句及回答
He watched TV yesterday./He didn’t watch TV yesterday./ —Did he watch TV yesterday?—Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
They played games just now./They didn’t play games just now./— Did they play games just now?—Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.