2018大學聯考英語一般現在時表過去複習講義

一般現在時表過去是大學聯考英語考試中一個重要的語法知識點，下面本站小編為大家整理的大學聯考英語一般現在時表過去複習講義，希望大家喜歡。

一般將來時表示在現在看來即將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。常用時間副詞tomorrow, soon或短語next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做狀語。如：

What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午幹什麼?

We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我們明天要開會。

He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出國學習。

一般將來時的結構及應用

(1) shall / will + 動詞原形。表示即將發生的動作或存在的狀態。特別是表示客觀性的事情或在某條件下要發生的事情，只能用此結構。如：

What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不來，我們該怎麼辦?

Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空嗎?

I think he will tell us the truth. 我想他會告訴我們真實情況的。

(2) be going to + 動詞原形。表示已經計劃或安排好了的事情，也可表示有跡象表明肯定要發生的事情。如：

We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening. 今天晚上開會討論這件事情。

Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那邊的`烏雲，我想天要下雨了。

There is going to be an English evening this week. 本週要舉行一個英語晚會。

(3) be to + 動詞原形。表示一種常規性的活動或註定要做的事情。如：

Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天該誰打掃教室了?

When are you to return your library book? 你什麼時候要還圖書?

The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 這渡橋該在今年年底前完工。

(4) be about to + 動詞原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一種時間上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用時間狀語。如：

Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要來了。

Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安靜下來，音樂演唱會就要開始了。

(5) be +現在分詞。表示即將發生的動作或存在的狀態。這個句型中動詞主要是瞬間動詞：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：

Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一點吧，我就來。

The dog is dying. 那條狗要死了。

Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快點，商店就要關門了。

(6) 一般現在時。表示一種嚴格按照計劃進行的動作。比方説，上課、飛機起飛、火車離站等。如：

Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回憶八點過一刻開始。

The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽車四點返回

operator 接線員

Extension six two six, please. 請轉626。

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話佔線。

long distance call 長途電話

collect call 對方付費的電話

put through 接通電話

hold on / up Hold the line, please. 請稍等一下

I’ll call back later / again. 我一會回電話

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 抱歉，你打錯電話了

例：What is the man going to read?

A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.

答案是A

will the film start?

5:00. 6:00. 7:00.

h club will the man join?

film club. travel club. sports club.

was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?

y. y. y.

does the man want to cut out of paper?

A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.

e does the conversation most probably take place?

a library. a bookstore. a museum.

第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閲讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6短材料，回答第6至7題。

does the woman make the call?

make an invitation.

ask for information.

discuss a holiday plan .

much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?

A.$50. B.$150. C.$350.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

are the two sperkers mainly talking about?

tronic waste. pollution. ling benefits.

does the woman decide to do with her cell hpone in the end?

w it away. it at home. it to be recycled.