2017大學聯考英語閲讀理解專項試題及答案

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It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.

The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (殺蟲劑) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that the villagers________.

A. worked very hard for centuries

B. dreamed of having a better life

C. were poor but somewhat content

D. lived a different life from their forefathers

2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

A. The frogs were easy money.

B. They needed money to buy medicine.

C. They wanted to please the visitors.

D. The frogs made too much noise.

3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?

A. The crops didn't do well.

B. There were too many insects.

C. The visitors brought in diseases.

D. The pesticides were overused.

4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?

A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.

B. Health is more important than money.

C. The harmony between man and nature is important.

D. Good old days will never be forgotten.

　　【答案】

本篇文章為記敍文。主要講述印度一個小村莊的人們在外鄉人的誘導下為了追求金錢收益捕殺青蛙，結果破壞了生態平衡。意識到這個問題後，他們及時停止了捕殺，重新回到了寧靜的鄉村生活。

1.C　細節理解題。第一段中有“The people were ver, they were not unhappy.”和C項意思一致。

2.A　細節理解題。根據第二段的“This seemed like money for nothing.”句中for nothing 是“免費的”意思，説明青蛙容易得到，並能賺到錢，村民才答應賣。

3.B　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可以推斷出莊稼收成不好，孩子生病與青蛙減少、害蟲增多有關。

4.C　推理判斷題。最後一句説明人們過度捕殺造成生態失衡，由此也影響了人類，因此，可以推斷人與自然的和諧是重要的。

There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years，and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. Some of the world's leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.

London

London's flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水閘)has protected the city from the threat of flooding，but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 21 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.

There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals，an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London's flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.

Paris

Over a six-week period in July and August 2008，more than 11400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration (脱水) and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity(強度)are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?

One solution is to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short-term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions.

In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”， which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.

Shanghai

Shanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.

An estimated 250,000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China relies heavily on coal-fired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.

1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Big Cities Facing Big Disasters

B. Big Disasters in the Future

C. The Increase of Natural Disasters

D. Solutions to Natural Disasters

2. What problem should be settled now in London?

A. How to protect the city's property.

B. Where to build its flood defences.

C. How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.

D. How to improve the function of the old flood defences.

3. Which of the following measures can't solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?

A. Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.

B. Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes.

C. Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”.

D. Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.

4. The major threats to Shanghai are ________.

A. increasing population and coal-fired power stations

B. rising sea levels and typhoons

C. extremely high temperature and rising sea levels

D. extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons

5. The purpose of the passage is ________.

A. to tell us how to protect the big cities

B. to give advice on how to defend natural disasters

C. to explain what causes flood and heat waves

D. to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities

　　【答案】

1.A　主旨大意題。抓住關鍵詞，全文主要是圍繞着三個聞名於世的大城市面臨的災難展開介紹的，關鍵詞是big city和disasters。

2.D　細節理解題。在介紹倫敦時，第一句話“London's flood defences are getting older.”就點明瞭倫敦的危機暗伏的原因是防洪堤老化。所以解決的方法就是改善防洪堤。

3.C　推理判斷題。在介紹巴黎時，説到了解決問題的兩種辦法，一種是使用空調，但這種辦法不是長久之計;另外一種就是在建築上使用竹子屋頂型的花塔，所以A、B、D三項均正確，而C項forbid正好與文章要表達的意思相反。

4.B　細節理解題。在介紹上海這一城市時，第一段説的是海平面，第二段説的是颱風。

5.D　主旨大意題。作者寫這篇文章的目的就是呼籲人們關注全球變暖和氣候變化對地球的影響，就全文來説，是希望引起人們關注災害對大城市的破壞。