2017年大學聯考英語搶分題型專練及答案「省略、倒裝」
2017大學聯考備考已經拉開帷幕，本站小編特整理了2017年大學聯考英語模擬試題，希望在大學聯考大作戰中助大家一臂之力!
考點一、狀語從句中的省略
(1) 當主句主語與從句主語相同(或從句主語為it)，並且從句謂語中含be動詞，常將從句主語和be動詞省略，構成省略形式。
(2) as / than引導比較狀語從句時，從句通常使用省略形式。如：He earns less than his wife (does).
When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (2012安徽)
A. asking B. asked
C. having asked D. to be asked
解析：BWhen引導的狀語從句，When he was asked for his views about his teaching job。
考點二、動詞不定式的省略
(1)在主動語態中，感官動詞或使役動詞後接不定式作補足語時將不定式符號to省略。
【考例】
The director had her assistant _____ some hot dogs for the meeting.
A. picked up B. picks up
C. pick up D. picking up
解析： Chad是使役動詞，to。
(2) 在同一句話或同一情景對話中，當同一動作再次出現在後面的不定式位置上時，可以只保留不定式符號to。
【考例】
The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____. (2013課標1)
A. not to do B. not to
C. not do D. do not
解析：B “在路邊停車”這一動作前面已經提到，：… but was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside.
句式would have done sth, should have done sth, ought to have done sth, needn’t have done sth, used to be...等省略形式為 would have, should have, ought to have, needn’t have, used to be。要保留不定式後的have或be。如：
—Are you a sailor?
—No, but I used to be (a sailor).
so / not
英語中常用so / not等來代替省略的肯定內容或否定內容，I’m afraid / I hope / I think / I guess / I believe / I expect / I suppose等開頭的答語中，： if so / if not
【考例1】
—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?
—_____ Wait till you are old enough, dear. (2010全國I)
A. Will you? B. Why not?
C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not.
解析： D： I don’t think so. = I think not. I don’t expect so. = I expect not.
—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
—_____.
A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess
C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not
解析：DI guess not 中的not 並不是否定動詞guess的，，： (that) the boys are not doing a good job at all. ， I guess not“我不這麼猜想”，“我想是的”或“我看他們幹得不好”。
考點三、情景交際中的省略
在情景對話中，常常省略大家都知道的內容或不會引起歧義的部分，只保留主幹部分或關鍵詞。
【考例】
—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.
—Sure. _____. (2012四川)
A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I will
解析：D。答語句意：當然，我會的。I will後面省略了come back again sometime。
倒裝
考點一、完全倒裝
(一)在here, there, now, then, away, down, in, up, off, out等副詞開頭的句子中(主語一般為名詞，be, come, go, run等)，
【考例】
Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____. (2009上海)
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
解析：D。句意：一聽到狗叫得厲害，小偷趕緊逃走了。副詞away位於句頭，使用完全倒裝。
(二) 地點狀語位於句首時，主語為名詞且謂語動詞為不及物動詞(如lie, stand, sit等)，常使用完全倒裝句式。
【考例】
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
解析：A：At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. (2013遼寧)
A. they actually broke
B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break
D. they had actually broken
解析：C。at no time為否定詞語，因此主句用部分倒裝結構。句意：實際上他們從沒有打破遊戲規則。處罰他們是不公平的。
(二)“only+狀語”位於句首時引起的部分倒裝
【考例】
Only with the greatest of luck _____ to escape from the rising flood waters. (2012上海)
A. managed she B. she managed
C. did she manage D. she did manage
解析：C。句意：她最終逃脱了上漲的洪水，只是因為運氣極佳。
(三) 在so…that句型中，如果so引導的部分位於句首，則主句要使用部分倒裝。
【考例】
So sudden _____ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did
C. was the attack D. the attack was
解析：C。句意：這次襲擊非常突然以至於敵人沒有時間逃跑。sudden是形容詞，在句中作表語，故動詞應用was。
(四) as或though引導讓步狀語從句置於句首時引起的部分倒裝(although不能引導倒裝)。其倒裝句型是：表語(形容詞或單個名詞)/ 狀語 / 謂語中的行為動詞(動詞原形)+as / though+主語+…。
【考例】
Hot _____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (2012陝西)
A. although B. as
C. while D. however
解析：BHot as the night air was儘管夜晚的空氣很熱。
(五) so / neither / nor位於句首表示前面所説的情況也適用於另一個人或物， so 用於肯定情況，neither / nor用於否定情況。其句型是： so / neither / nor+ / 系動詞 / 情態動詞+
【考例】
Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _____.
A. I was neither B. neither was I
C. I was either D. either was I
解析：B：
The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _____ it a thought.
A. does he even give B. he even gives
C. will he even give D. he will even give
解析：C
This is not my story, nor _____ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there B. there is
C. is it D. it is
解析：C。句中it代指前面的This，nor在句中表示連續的否定。
(2) neither…nor…連接並列成分，且neither和nor放於句首，前後都倒裝。連接並列主語時不倒裝。
Neither does he work hard, nor is he interested in math.
Neither he nor I am a student.
(3) 表示對對方所説的話加以肯定或贊同時，不用倒裝語序，意為“的確，真的”。如 ：
—John is very polite. 約翰很有禮貌。—So he is. 他確實如此。
(4) 當前面有兩個(或兩個以上)不同動作也適用於後者時，常用“so + it + be + with + sb”結構。
(六) hardly…when / no sooner…than / not until等連接複合句時，如果hardly, no sooner, not until放於句首，主句使用部分倒裝，從句不倒裝; not only…but also連接並列分句時，如果not only放於句首, 前一個分句使用部分倒裝，後一個分句不倒裝。
【考例1】
Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _____ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered B. had he considered
C. he considered D. did he consider
解析：D
The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _____, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy
B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved
D. was saved teachers’ energy
解析：Bnot only…but also…連接並列分句，not only
【考例3】
—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner _____ than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gone
C. has she gone D. she has gone
解析：Ano sooner…than句型，no sooner位於句首時，： Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients.
練習題：
1. —How about going for a walk?
—_____ great. Let’s get going.
A. Sound B. Sounding C. To sound D. Sounds
2. —I didn’t go to the party yesterday.
—Oh, but you _____.
A. ought to B. should have C. must have D. should
3. — Can you still catch the last bus?
— I’m afraid _____. It left ten minutes ago.
A. so B. not to C. not D. that not
4. _____ word by word, needless to say, the passage will be difficult to understand.
A. If translating B. Having translated C. If translated D. To translate
5. I like this red bike better than that black one, but it costs almost twice _____.
A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many
6. He has been out of work for half a year. Do you know the difficulty he has _____ the family?
A. supported B. supporting C. to support D. support
7. It’s recommended that the plan he put forward _____ discussed at the next meeting.
A. be B. would be C. was D. must be
8. Mary opened the door. There _____ she had never seen before.
A. a boy did stand B. a boy stood C. did a boy stand D. stood a boy
9. Under the tree _____ of about ten, who was waiting for his mother to come back.
A. a boy sat B. did a boy sit C. sat a boy D. a boy did sit
10. I’m very sorry. _____ you are a vegetarian (吃素的人), I wouldn’t have cooked this pork for you.
A. Had I known B. Did I know C. I had known D. I knew
11. —Will Peter go to the party?
—If Mary doesn’t go, _____.
A. so will he B. neither will he C. neither he does D. so he will
12. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____ his aunt.
A. So it is B. So is it with C. So is it D. So it is with
13. Never in my life _____ such delicious food. Can you tell me how you cooked it?
A. I have had B. had I C. have I had D. I had
14. —May I have permission to leave the table?
—Not until _____ their food.
A. has everyone finished B. everyone has finished
C. will everyone finish D. everyone will finish
15. As far as I know, not only is he interested in science, but also _____ a gift for music.
A. has he B. does he have C. does have he D. he has
16. It’s years since we last saw each other. So much _____ that I can hardly recognize him.
A. has he changed B. he has changed C. he does change D. he changes
17. Only when you have learned a lesson from failure _____ greater progress.
A. can you make B. you can make C. you will make D. you make
18. _____, she couldn’t work out the maths problem. So she turned to her teacher for help.
A. Might she as try B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Try as she might
19. The customer said that no sooner _____ the computer than it stopped working.
A. he had started B. had he started C. has he started D. he started
20. No matter how _____ outside, he insisted on going to the railway station to meet his friend.
A. heavily was it raining B. it was raining heavily
C. heavily it was raining D. was it raining heavily
21. As far as we know, Tom spends at least as much time chatting on line as he _____ his homework.
A. does doing B. does C. doing D. does to do
22. I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean _____.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
23. —Is Peter coming with us?
—I hope _____. He is really interesting.
A. that B. it C. not D. so
24. Hardly _____ our walk when it began to rain.
A. we began B. we had begun C. had we begun D. have we begun
25. Mr. Black was teaching math in a college last year and he still _____ now.
A. does B. do C. was D. is
參考答案及解析:
1-5 DBCCA 6-10 BADCA11-15 BDCBD 16-20 AADBC 21-25 ABDCD
1. D。句中省略主語。Sounds great.=It sounds great. 聽起來不錯。
2. B。根據上句可知是談論過去的情況，故應該用“情態動詞+have done”結構。句子採用省略形式“should have”。
3. C。英語中常用so / not等來代替省略的肯定內容或否定內容。I’m afraid not補全為：I’m afraid I can’t catch the last bus.
4. C。If translated= If it is translated. 當主句主語與狀語從句主語相同(或從句主語為it)，並且從句謂語中含be動詞，常將從句主語和be動詞省略。
5. A。補全句子為but it costs almost twice as much as that one. 句意為：比起那輛黑色自行車，我更喜歡這輛紅色的，但是這輛是那輛的兩倍價錢。
6. B。此題考查句式have difficulty (in) doing sth. 其中in可以省略。省略介詞in的常考句式還有sb spend + 時間+(in) doing sth (某人花費時間做某事)。
7. A。虛擬語氣用在名詞性從句中，should可省略。根據句意應用被動語態。
8. D。由there開頭的句子中，常用完全倒裝。能用於這種結構的'詞除了be外，還有appear, seem, remain, exist, lie, stand等。
9. C。作地點狀語的介詞短語置於句首時，句子常用完全倒裝形式。句意：在樹下坐着一個大約10歲的男孩。他在等他媽媽回來。
10. A。在虛擬語氣條件句中，若從句的謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，採取部分倒裝。句意：很抱歉。如果我當時知道你吃素的話，就不會煮豬肉給你吃了。
11. B。表示前面所説的否定的情況也適合於另一個人，用“nor/neither +助動詞 / 情態動詞 / 系動詞+主語”結構。if引導的 條件狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。
12. D。當前面有兩個(或兩個以上)不同動作也適用於後者時，常用“so it be with sb”結構。 句意：他叔叔是個工人，在一家工廠工作了十年多了。他嬸嬸也是如此。
13. C。表示否定意義的詞或詞組如never / seldom / not / little / nowhere / hardly / in no case / in no sense / by no means等開頭的句子，常用部分倒裝結構。句意：我一輩子從未吃過這麼美味的食品。你能告訴我你是怎麼做的嗎?根據句意可知，應該用現在完成時。
14. B。not until 位於句首時，主句用部分倒裝語序，而until引導的句子不倒裝。until從句中用現在完成時代替將來完成時。補全答語為Not until everyone has finished their food may you have permission to leave the table。
15. D。not only…but also…連接兩個分句，且not only位於句首時，not only後面的分句倒裝，but also後面的分句不倒裝。句意為：據我所知，他不僅對科學感興趣，而且對音樂也頗有天賦。
16. A。在“so…that…”結構中，so及所修飾的部分置於句首時，主句用部分倒裝結構。句意：我們好多年沒見面了。他變化如此大以致我幾乎認不出來了。
17. A。only修飾狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等) 位於句首時，主句用部分倒裝。句意為：只有當你從失敗中汲取教訓時，才能取得更大的進步。
18. D。as引導的讓步狀語從句置於句首時，一般採用部分倒裝。須將表語、狀語或動詞原形提前。句意：儘管她盡力了，可是她不能解出這道數學題。所以她去找老師幫忙。
19. B。hardly …when…或 no sooner…than….句型中，如果hardly, no sooner放於句首，前面主句使用部分倒裝，後面從句不倒裝。句意：那位顧客説他剛啟動這台計算機，它就不運轉了。
20. C。however, no matter how 修飾形容詞或副詞時要前置，用以加強語氣，該讓步狀語從句的主謂不倒裝。句意為：不管外面下多大的雨，他也要堅持去火車站接朋友。又如：However hard the problem is, I am determined to work it out. 不管這道題有多難，我也決心將它算出來。
21. A。此題考查spend+時間+(in) doing sth.句式。does代替動詞spends。句意為“據我所知，湯姆花在上網聊天的時間至少和花在做作業上的時間一樣多。”
22. B。當同一動作再次出現在後面的不定式位置上時，通常省略該動作而保留不定式符號to。補全為：I didn’t mean to hurt you. mean to do sth意為“打算做某事”，mean doing意為“意味着……”。句意：對不起，我弄傷了你。我不是故意的。
23. D。英語中常用so / not等來代替省略的肯定內容或否定內容。句意為：——彼得和我們一起去嗎?——我希望如此。他真的很有趣。
24. C。hardly…when句型中，如果hardly放於句首，主句使用部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。hardly後面一般用過去完成時。
25. D。句意：Mr. Black去年在一所大學教數學，他現在仍在教。 由題意及句中的still可知，Mr. Black現在仍在教書，應用現在進行時。為了避免重複，is後面省略了前面提到的相同部分。
