2016年大學聯考英語核心詞彙彙總
2016年大學聯考英語考試有哪些核心詞彙呢?下面本站小編為大家帶來最新英語詞彙，希望對能提高同學們的詞彙量，祝大家大學聯考順利!
辨析角度複習詞彙：
1.以構成形式為突破口進行辨析：
1).差一冠詞，意義不同：
in charge of 負責 in the charge of 由......負責
in possession of 佔有 in the possession of 由......所佔有
by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海邊
out of question 沒問題 out of the question 不可能
at table 在吃飯 at the table 在桌邊
2).有無介詞，意義不同：
answer answer for對......負責，償還
search search for
leave leave for 離開去某地
reach reach for 伸手去拿
enter enter for 報名參加
run run for
stand stand for
pay pay for 付錢買某物
prepare prepare fpr
3).詞序顛倒，意義不同：
before long long before
much too too much
turn in in turn
hand in in hand 在手邊
work hard hard work
from far 來自遠方 far from 離得遠，遠非
if only only if
4).是分是和，意義不同：
so as to so…as to sometimes some times
sometime some time everyday every day
altogether all together everyone every one
none no one
5).差一字母，用法不同：
alone lonely asleep sleep
alike like
arise產生，發生，出現 rise await vt. 等候 wait
across prep. cross v. 橫越 adj. 交叉的，易怒的 aloud loud
2.以詞彙意義為突破口進行辨析：
1).意義內涵不同：
【destroy , damage , ruin】
The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (不可修復)
His hope of being a singer was destroyed. (不可修復)
The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses. (可修復)
【quiet , silent , still】
Be quiet and get on with your work.. 安靜的，寂靜的。表自然環境，表生性安靜，不易激動
You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent. 表沉默的。表示不説話，不弄出聲音
The Air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire. 安靜的，不動的。指人表面無動作。
【occur , happen , take place】
It was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur. 偶然發生，碰巧。常指不好的事情。
It occurred to him that he should go to see a dentist. 與happen 可互換。occur to sb. / sth. 思想出現在意識中。
The official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然會發生的事情，無被動。還有舉行活動。
【argue , debate , quarrel】
The new couple are always quarrelling about so little family income. 指因憤怒而爭吵。
The workers argue for the right for a public holiday. 通過提出理由進行論證。
First, let me introduce to everyone both sides of today’s debate. 指正式的辯論。
【fit , match , suit】
This coat doesn’t suit you. 多指顏色、款式、質地等適合，合乎需要、口味、性格、條件和地位等。
This coat doesn’t fit you. 多指大小、尺寸、形狀合適、合身。
This tie doesn’t match this coat. 多指大小、形狀、顏色、性質等方面的搭
配。
【matter , affair , business 】
I could do nothing to help you since the matter has gotten into such a mess. 側重麻煩或異常的事情、毛病。
Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 一般為較重大的事件，也可泛指事務，要用複數。
Tom is the black sheep of his family. He has almost ruined his father’s busines s. 生意，行業，事情，事務
【normal , common , ordinary , usual , regular 】
As is known to all, snow is common in cold countries. 常見的，一般的。 common sense / knowledge
Are you returning home at the usual time today? 通常，往常，一貫如此。 as usual
Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. 普通的，平常的，平凡的。
A new regular bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. 有規律的，定期的，經常的。
My life was delighted that things had returned to normal once again. 正常的，智力，精神正常的。
【opposite , contrary 】
His house is opposite to mine. 指位置、方向、地位、意義等對立的、相反的。be opposite to 在......對面。
This is something quite contrary to my expectations. 主張、看法行為等相反的，含有互相沖突，不一致。
【realize , recognize , know 】
He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him. 認識到，意識到，實現，完成。
It’s hard for me to recognize his voice on the phone. 認出，辨認，承認。為短暫性動詞，不接時間段作狀語。
We have known each other for many years. 知道，瞭解，熟悉，認識。可接時間段作狀語。
