SSAT考試類比關係總結
在SSAT考試的最後衝刺階段,當時要背誦一些能提分的,下面小編就給大家帶來考試中的那些類比關係,這些可是很好的提分點喲,趕緊背誦起來吧!
一、組成關係
: mosaic :: stitch: sampler 二重對應:皆有圖案感、
: filigree :: thread : lace 二重對應:皆有圖案感、
ve: striated :: strand : braided groove 條形槽,
striated 刻有條紋的; strand 繩子的一股,braided編成的、
ols: rebus :: notes: score notes音符,score 樂譜、
: porcelain :: flax: linen flax亞麻,linen紗布、
mic: mosaic :: cloth: patchwork拼接物、 ::wood:parquetry
ers : bouquet :: logs: woodpile 皆有一根一根集成一束的感覺、
rtsfiles、 : dossier :: teachers :faculty ::customers: clientele 注意
都是後者是前者的總稱,且前者可數複數,後者不可數、
: charade字謎、:: story:mime滑稽喜劇、
ar: colonnade:: person: queue::tonenote、: chord
chord: three or more musical tones soundedsimultaneously、
: forestry :: flower: horticulture
mates: clique:: sheep:flock
二、種屬關係
ve: recess缺陷的總稱、::dome/thatch: roof :: turret: tower
idy: support :: debt : obligation 前者範疇小,後者範疇大,且均為財政範疇,二重對應、
aby: song :: diatribe: discourse
-poster: bed :: convertible:automobile
rait: painting :: biography: history且都是對人的描寫、
enary僱傭兵、:soldier :: hack僱傭文人、:writer
ography唱片目錄、: list目錄、:: hoe:tool
pet小號、: horn號角、::tambourine架子鼓、:drum
rick : poem :: lampoon: satire
: seasoning調味品、
t打火石、: stone
p: bulb塊莖植物、
quoise: gem :: violet : flower
三、動賓關係
ure: child :: cultivate: crop
lerate: speed :: prolong: duration
vocate: commitment::procrastinate:action
e: turkey :: slice: cake
se潤色、修改、: manuscript:: retouch裝飾、潤色、: picture
eminate: information:: foment :discontentment
oena: witness :: conscript強制徵兵、:soldier雙重對應:強行叫來、
ke: medal :: mint鑄造、: coin
cate: throne :: resign: office
ss: value :: plumb : depth
dite: process :: accelerate: pace
strate: pictures :: particularize:details
ruct : progress :: stunt阻礙生長、:growth
: horn :: pluck撥琴、: harp豎琴、
四、消除關係
ch/ extinguish : fire
gate: severe:: qualify: general qualify使有資格,就能消除一般性、
age: sorrow:: dampen潑冷水、: ardor
ast: instability:: purchase支點、:slippage
le: sound :: assuage: grief
urb: serenity:: reassure: doubt
ilization: micrograms::deforestation: trees
dote: poison:: tonic補品,、:lethargy
unce : pledge:: rescind :order
ate: guilt :: correct: error
e: thirst :: satiate: hunger
xification: poison::neutralization: acid
ermand撤銷訂貨、: order:: revoke吊銷、:license執照、
minate: darkness :: educate:ignorance 無知對黑暗,對的何等的精彩!、
icide: insect :: herbicide: plant
y: purity :: thin: density
ify: anger:: hearten: dejection
ify: misunderstand :: retract:erroneous
ous: energy :: disturbing:composure
olved: clot :: dispersed: crowd 雙重對應:clot 和crowd都有一團的感覺、對比:disengaged:chain
五、事物及其功能
ast : stability :: girder: support
: perambulate :: eye: observe
: seal :: manure肥料、: fertilize
b大肆宣傳、: notice ::gloss : explanation
on: adorn
nt: immobilize :: duct水渠、: convey
r: measure :: scale秤、: weight:: yardstick碼尺、:length :: gauge氣壓計、: pressure
模具、: shaping ::drill : boring
nthesis: explanation :: apostrophe:omission :: ellipsis: omission :: asterisk: annotation :: caret : interpolation
dstand正面看台、:impress :: equivocate: deceive/mislead
biography : reminisce :: eulogy:praise
nder : drain
c: stimulate :: analgesic : deaden緩和、::sedative: pacity :: antiseptic : sterilize
ory: ridicule :: guillotine:execute
kade畜欄、: enclosure ::pillar : support
六、目的關係
y: learn :: search : find
enary唯利是圖的、: money ::vindictive : revenge :: belligerent : fight且皆為心理範疇、
: deceive :: filibuster: delay這個很重要!、
er: acceptance :: exhibit :inspection
tender: to present for acceptance、
tagem : deceive :: concession :placate
ation: compromise :: prosecution起訴、:conviction定罪、
ilize: grow :: immunize : resist
dishment: coax :: medal : honor
ill: purity :: leaven發麪、: volume
ense: deceive :: admonition :reprove
se : thwart :: treat: cure
七、正面特徵
mish: insignificance :: duel:formality 西方人認為決鬥就是正式的、
its: authoritative :: partisan:allegiance
: effusive :: rage : irate
rinth : tortuous :: ornament:decorative :: pageant: splendid
ristic : terse:: hyperbolic:exaggerated
er: indistinct :: drone: monotonous
tfinder: criticize :: arbitrator:mediate
: irksome :: expert: proficient
rd: craven :: dupe: gullible
omat : tact :: inventor : ingenuity
amation誇張的.演説、: grandiloquence:: diatribe長篇攻擊性演講、:abuse
ibility: limber :: frailty脆弱、: spindly
spindly : frail or flimsy in appearance orstructure、
幻想、: capricious異想天開的、::fact: objective
igator: incite :: bully: browbeat
: insensible :: burnish拋光、:lustrous有光澤的、
ly: annoying :: churl : rude
h : sodden :: desert :arid
sive粘合劑、: tackiness粘性、::scalpel: sharpness
: sibilant :: drone: monotonous
phant : flattery :: extortionist:intimidation :: maverick: nonconformity
八、反面特徵
: imperiousness :: equivocate:directness
cious: trepidation :: laconic:volubility
epit衰敗的、: vitality生機勃勃、
rd: brave :: philanthropist :selfish
ulent殘忍的,野蠻的、: gentleness:: unregenerate死不悔改的、: remorse悔改、
turn: chatter喋喋不休、::magnanimous: begrudge
k: secretiveness :: honest:mendacity
cratic: autocracy :: callow :maturity
corous無禮的、: propriety::boorish粗鄙的、:sensitivity敏感性、
l鄉巴佬、: sophistication世故、:: coward:courage
y昏暗的、: glisten ::slippery: adhere
isanship: disinterested :: probity正直、廉潔、誠實、:venal的,的、
ular: asymmetrical :: protean變化無常的、:rigid
tless得過且過的、: ambition ::ingenuous :guile
aly: paradigmatic :: blemish:flawless
eness: superfluous :: spontaneity:studied造作的、
九、動作及其表達內心思想感情
h: discomfited困窘的、::sneer: contemptuous ::gloat幸災樂禍、: smug自鳴得意、
t狂喜、: satisfaction ::crave翹首以待,望眼欲穿、: longing渴望、
r: fear :: rant咆哮,怒吼、:anger
ger趾高氣揚、: bravado虛張聲勢,假勇、::caress愛撫、:affection
: disdain :: double-cross:disloyalty
e/complain: discontent :: praise:admiration
sance: submission :: embrace:affection
e因疼痛而退縮、: pain ::smile: pleasure :: pout噘嘴、:displeasure
l: submission :: nod :assent
g: indifference
n: reject :: adulate: flatter
ogize: contrite :: compliment:impressed
十、同義詞
rish: thrive :: rot :decay
iguous: abut :: simultaneous:coincide
endium: summary :: anthology:collection
umspect: prudence :: urbane : polish
rtune: convenience :: impermanent :transience
rian: farming :: arboreal : trees
ing: crease摺痕、::perforating: hole
f磨損、: abrasion ::heat : vaporization
ish: dull :: vitrify: smooth
us: repugnance :: minatory有威脅的、:fear
l 引人發笑的、: laugh ::grisly可怕的、: flinch畏縮、退卻、
十一、動作及其結果
nd: volume :: ascend : height ::proliferate: number
anchise給予選舉權、: vote:: illuminate啟蒙、:see明白、
cise: strong :: read : knowledgeable
ck: vanquished :: goad : provoked
raction減法、:remainder餘數、:: evaporation: residue
sh: lustrous :: refine: pure
apse: volume :: attenuate: thickness
ue: rotation :: traction: elongation:: centrifuge: separation
orate: vapor :: petrify: stone
ate : burst :: pull : tear
exposed: jaded :: vaccine: immune
rge: apart :: traverse: across
tion: abraded :: dehydration:desiccated
ulant: thicken :: solvent: dissolve
十二、程度關係
ht: glaring :: loud : deafening
pproval: castigation :: irreverence: blasphemy
lain: carp :: drink: guzzle:: savor: gulp
bled: distraught心神狂亂、 ::covetous: rapacious
: inferno熊熊大火、::storm: hurricane
em尊敬、尊重、: adoration
ative: garrulous :: sweet : cloying甜的發膩的、
rest: fascination :: fondness:adoration
t潮濕的、: sodden濕透的、::surprised: astonished
: glacial :: deep: profound
l : minuscule :: moist : saturated濕透的、
: enrage使暴怒、:: calm:soothe :: suggest: urge
微染、:suffuse濃染、::damp使潮濕,熄滅、:quench淬滅,壓制、
sure: ecstasy :: surprise:astonishment
: swill牛飲、: nibble:gobble :: mince小碎步、: stride
: quaff :: skim: delve :: whiff輕輕吹、: blast
: stygian陰森的、 :: low:abysmal
fulness: headstrong :: subservience: fawning
re: lionize視為名人、::despise: vituperate責罵、
vity: industriousness ::selectivity: fastidiousness
十三、形容詞修飾名詞
ing: sound :: fetid: smell :: ugly:appearance
dency : sound :: garishness :appearance
ent: odor:: caustic: comment
etic: movement :: fanatical : belief
eful : movement :: euphonious: sound:: articulate: speech
ura精彩的、: performance ::resplendent: appearance
lent : smell :: piquant辛辣的,褒義、:taste
nic: speech :: austere: design
tile: temper:: ready隨機應變的、: wit
om : pattern :: digressive: topic