別踩地雷!託福寫作失分點有哪些

來源:文萃谷 9.31K

想要在託福寫作考試中取得高分,就必須要對寫作中的那些失分點有所瞭解!因此,在今天的文章中,應屆畢業生網小編就新託福寫作失分點進行了蒐集與整理,還望各位備戰托福考試的考生能夠注意。

別踩地雷!託福寫作失分點有哪些

託福寫作為什麼拿不到高分?今天,小編就幫大家整理了新託福寫作中最常見的22個失分點,希望可以給考生的托福考試備考帶來幫助!

  1.結構不平行

例子:I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.

將一系列的單詞連接起來的時候,應當使用詞性相同或同一類型的短語。

  2.不知所云

例子:Many companies began using computers mouth.

  3.段落過長,不分段,主語與動詞一致問題

例子:She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.

主語和動詞不一致。

  4.句子彆扭

例子:We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.

措辭過長或不清。換言之,句子顯得滑稽可笑。

  5.拼寫錯誤主語、動詞或賓語有問題

例子:I want to buy something for my mother that she will like it. There was a terrible accident happen yesterday.

句子的基本結構有問題,缺少主語、動詞或賓語,或者這些成分重複。

  6.語氣與文章不符

例子:I was kind of mad at the guy who vociferated angry words at me. I have heard many wonderful things about such cosmopolitan cities as Paris, London, Tokyo, and Hong Kong and I would love to visit these cities to check them out.

語氣與文章其他部分不相符,可能是過於正式或者太不正式。

  7.代詞指代不明

例子:If people do not speak the same language, it has a greater chance of miscommunication. I intend to complete my studies in the United States because they have good programs there.

代詞所指代的指示詞(介詞所代替的名詞)不清楚。

  8.過於籠統

例子:We should use our resources on Earth because the Earth is getting worse.

句子或者所表達的意思過於籠統,不能提供多少信息。

  9.動詞時態錯誤

例子:Yesterday I will go to the store because tomorrow I needed some food.

動詞時態不正確,檢查一下是應該用現在時、過去時、將來時或者是完成時等等。

  10.介詞多餘

例子:I would like to discuss about something important that you mentioned about to me during yesterday. We went to downtown yesterday to buy a watch. When I first came to the US, I did not have a lot of friends in here. In class, my classmate never mentioned about her husband.

在表示這種意思時此單詞不能與介詞連用。這種情況常見於downtown,home,there,here等詞。這些詞語在英語中是副詞而非名詞,因而不能在它們前面添加介詞。

  11.跑題或不相關

例子:There are many reasons to buy a car, preferably a nice car.這個與okay for children to fail sometimes.所表達的意思很普通,大多數人都已經知道了,因而就沒有必要再説出來。

  12.標點問題

例子:I love animals. And I like to help them. Because they are helpless. So I want to become a vet.

許多學生在句子中使用了太多的句號,尤其是當他們用手寫的時候。

  13.重複宂餘

例子:Personally, I believe what the newspaper prints.

一種意思的表述不止一次,或者某個詞語不必要。

  14.單數/複數

例子:Many year ago, dinosaur roamed the Earths.

單詞需要從單數變為複數,或者由複數變成單數。單數可數名詞不能單獨使用,應該將其變為複數形式或者加上限定詞(a, the, my, his, her, Gary’s, no, any, 1, 3, 50, most,等等)。

  15.不要使用縮寫

在正式的寫作中不要使用縮寫形式(can’t,don’t,it’s,we’ll,they’ve等等),而應當使用單詞的'完整形式(cannot,do not,it is,we will,they have等等)。

  16.關聯詞語重複

例子:Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.

不能在該句的主要主語和主要動詞前使用連詞。

  17.句子不完整

例子:Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to getsintoscollege. For example, my friend in high school.

句子沒有主要主語或主要動詞,因為其實它應是一個從句。這是一個非常常見的錯誤,修改的方法是將兩個句子連接起來。

  18.不要使用get

例子:When I got home, I got tired, so I got a book and gotsintosbed.

get太不正式,意思也過於含糊,不適合用在正式的場合。應將get改為一個更加具體的單詞,如become, receive, find, achieve,等等。

  19.書寫難以辨認信息不正確

例子:I would like to study in America because all modern technology originated there.

傳遞信息不正確,或者讓人聽起來覺得可能不正確(如果確實是正確的,應當解釋為什麼這樣,因為讀者不認為是正確的)。上述例句中,all的意思是百分之百,我們不能絕對地説每一件新東西都是從美國誕生的。為保險起見,應當使用many或most。非英語單詞Computers are very helpful and advantageable,儘管看起來像個單詞,其實不是,至少不是個英文單詞。使用這個單詞的另一種形式。

  20.選詞不恰當

例子:I was late getting home because I lost my way.

在這種情況下不應該使用該詞,可選擇更好的詞語。

  21.單詞形式不當

例子:I want to creation a great web site so that I can becoming wealth.

所使用的單詞的形式不正確,檢查一下應該使用該詞的名詞、形容詞或副詞形式的哪一種。

  22.用詞錯誤

例子:Even I don’t speak Spanish, I was able to find a bathroom in the department store. I gained a lot of pounds during vacation.

用詞錯誤或在此種情況下該詞不是最佳用詞。

關於託福寫作的那些失分點,就為眾位考生介紹到這裏了。還請同學們在進行新託福寫作備考的時候,能夠注意!當然,如果你還想了解有關托福考試的其他信息的話,應屆畢業生網期待您的到來!

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