美國本科留學Essay寫作指導

來源:文萃谷 2.39W

Essay即小論文,是美國本科留學申請重要材料之一,是美國大學瞭解申請者學習能力的重要途徑。對於學生能否順利申請到美國大學有着非常重要的影響,那麼,如何才能撰寫一份讓人滿意的essay呢?下面小編為你講解美國本科留學Essay寫作指導,希望能幫助到你。

美國本科留學Essay寫作指導

1、結構

有些美國申請essay文章雖然有主題和思想,但無奈欠缺章法。沒有清楚的脈絡,而是一盤散沙,各個部分相互之間關係不大。還有一種常見情況就是思維出現跳躍。段落和段落,前句和後句之間不是很有聯繫。或者前面在説一件事,後面寫的卻和前面關係不大。這樣容易讓AO摸不着頭腦,找不出邏輯,説不定心裏煩悶就直接大段大段WS了。出現這些情況的原因主要有兩種。其一就是結構本來沒構建好,組織不清晰連貫。

遇到這種情況解決方法通常是在寫之前就找到清晰的線索和敍述順序,然後一步步按順序來。

2、語法

語法是國內的應試英語角語十分強調的內容,結果有些同學考試英語在校考試成績很好,寫起文章卻錯誤很多。在此天道留學專家建議在修改時睜大眼睛,仔細地尋找可能出錯的地方,就像訓練做SAT WR部分選擇題一樣。通常錯誤也就那麼幾類,一般是時態,動詞第三人稱,Run-On Sentence,前後主謂一致性,無主語等等。特別強調一下似乎不少人都不怎麼使用完成時態,這一點不太好。因為很多時候現在完成時和過去完成時是很重要的。

3、句式

句式的多樣性一直是一大問題。有些筒子抱怨寫來寫去都是哪幾種句式,不新穎。這裏我要説的是多樣化的句式都是自己總結出來的,別人不會幫你總結,要靠自己思考和發現。句式是文筆的一大表現,所以各位還是練好寫作能力為上。不過還是有些方法,比如長短句結合,被動態句式,排比句,分詞作主語,從句。可以嘗試一下,看看效果如何。還有一個問題就是超長句。其實沒必要把一個句子寫那麼長。

4、用詞

有些同學喜歡先想出漢語,然後翻譯成英語。結果一旦不會翻譯就求助於Baidu或者漢英詞典。後果之一就是文章中有時會出現一些生僻詞,但用法其實不對。解決方法就是謹慎用詞。或者使用一個拿不準的詞前找英語好的人,比如老師或者Native Speaker看看行不行。還有一個問題就是詞彙的多樣性,這一點也要注意。永遠要把相同的兩個詞之間的“距離”拉得越長越好。

5、完整性

不可否認戛然而止是一種美。但如果你在段中戛然而止或者留下了不必要的“懸念”的話,建議還是讓AO看到一個完整的故事比較好。注意檢查自己是不是有沒有圓滿説完的地方。

6、學術性

不可否認有些時候一些比較學術的東西可能會在Essay中出現。對某專業的熱愛有時還會成為主題。這時要儘可能低估AO的智商—這樣沒有壞處。AO不是專業人員,也不是某領域的教授。所以在心中要把他們和勞苦大眾劃等號,用盡可能通俗的語言把要説的陳述出來。還有,不要為了展現所謂的思想而“炫耀”自己。(這點不少書都説過)現在這個年齡的人不可能有多少成熟完備的思想。展現自己的動力,熱情和興趣反而更加有效。與其大書特書在某領域的不成熟的見解或者已經取得的.“光輝耀眼”的成績,不如給AO展現自己能在今後繼續奮鬥或思考下去的可能。

7、流暢和音律

一篇好的Essay應該看起來流暢自然,讀起來朗朗上口。這就對句型的選取,句式的運用和搭配,詞彙的取捨有更高的要求了。所以,大家還可以時不時把Essay讀出來,然後體會自己的感受。Essay寫到很優秀的層面,不僅內容,思想一流,而且行文有節奏,有韻律,給人以美的享受。能做好這一方面實屬不易,而這種層次也應該是大家的奮鬥目標。

8、字數

不少去美國讀本科的學生在創作時落筆萬言,結果發現大大超出了學校字數要求。小編就強調一點,字數的限制一定要遵守!

最後,讓我們一起來欣賞一篇優秀的美國本科申請essay!

It has come to my attention that our nations, and nations like ours, have long been plagued by a mysterious occurrence. An occurrence that is as perplexing as it is frustrating, and as baffling as it is widespread, a problem that finds its origins at the very foot of our society. The problem of which I speak is none other than “The Orphan Sock Enigma,” the constant disappearance of individual socks during the laundering process. It is a problem familiar to all of us, and also one to which we have unwillingly admitted defeat.

I recently decided that this puzzle had remained unsolved for too long, and resolved to find an explanation. (In the grand tradition of science, I refused to be discouraged by the basic irrelevance of my cause.) But the truth that I uncovered is more shocking and fantastic than I could have ever imagined. My procedures, observations, and conclusions are as follows:

First, to verify that the problem exists, experimental and control loads of laundry were completely processed (put through the washer and dryer)。 In the xperimental load (load with socks), by the end of the process, some socks were lost. But in the control load (load without socks), no socks were lost. Thus the problem was verified.

Next the progress of a load of socks was carefully monitored. The results indicated that sock disappearance occurs during the period of time when the load is in the dryer. Following this conclusion, a literature search was done and a very significant fact was uncovered: there is no mention of socks disappearing in dryers before the invention of dryers in the 1920s. All evidence clearly pointed to the dryer. And it is there that I would find the answer to the enigma.

Then, the actual experiment was done. In four separate trials, a number of socks (ten socks, or five pairs) were put through a normal drying cycle. The types of socks tested were selected by the highly accurate Harvey-Allman Principle Hierarchy and Zero Alternative Reduction Dimension (HAP-HAZARD)。

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