高中英語重點單詞與用法舉例

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高中英語重點單詞與用法舉例

1

venture v.冒……危險,敢於去……

①Men ventured their lives in war.

在戰爭中人們冒着生命危險。

②Nobody ventured to interrupt him.

沒有人敢去打斷他的話。

2

block out擋住,擬訂,

①The clouds have blocked the sun out.

雲彩擋住了太陽。

②I have blocked out a plan of study.

我已擬訂了一個學習計劃。

3

circumstance n.環境,詳情,境況

①He was forced by circumstances to do this.

他因環境所迫去做這件事。

②She writes with circumstances.

她寫得很詳細。

③There is one important circumstance you haven't mentioned.

有一個你沒有提到的重要細節。

④Under no circumstances can we agree to such a principle.

我們決不能同意這一原則。

4

bless vt.祝福,保佑

①Bless you, my boy.

孩子,為你祝福。

②He is blessed with good health.

他幸喜有良好的健康。

5

urgent adj.急迫的,緊急的

①He says the matter is urgent.

他説這事很緊急的。

②She was urgent for the doctor to come.

她催促醫生馬上來。

6

faith n.信任,信念,信仰,忠實

①We should have faith in ourselves.

我們應該對自己有信心。

②I have faith in his ability to succeed.

我相信他有成功的.能力。

③He acts in good faith.

他做事誠信。

7

give way to讓路,讓步

①Here we need to give way to them.

這裏我們需要對他們妥協。

②You should give way to traffic coming from the right.

你應該讓右方使來的車輛先行。

8

select vt.選擇,挑選

①He selected a place as his home.

他選一個地方作為他的家。

②We selected her to represent us.

我們選她代表我們。

9

advocate vt.支持,擁護,提倡

①Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.

許多專家建議對孩子好的行為要獎賞。

②Experts advocate that each person (should) play their part.

專家主張每個人都應儘自己的本分。

10

proverb n.諺語

①“Practice makes perfect” is a proverb.

熟能生巧是一句諺語。

②As the proverb goes, time is money.

正如諺語所説,時間就是金錢。

11

burden n.擔子,負擔

①Too much praise is a burden to him.

太多的讚揚對他來説是一種負擔。

②I don't want to burden you with my troubles.

我不想給你增加麻煩。

③She was burdened with tasks.

她擔負很多任務。

12

hand over移交(權利、責任)

①I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load to you.

我已經決定退位,並把重擔移交給你。

②Peter will take over his job from him.

彼得將從他手中接管他的工作。

13

whichever pron.無論哪一個,任何

①Whichever day you come, we will be pleased to see you.

無論你哪天來,我們將高興見到你。

②You can take whichever you like.

你可以拿你喜歡的任何東西。

14

adore vt.崇拜,愛慕,喜愛

①They adore her as a living goddess.

他們把她當作活女神崇拜。

②She simply adores being praised.

她就是愛聽人家恭維。

③I would adore to go fishing.

我非常喜歡去釣魚。

④People adore him for his noble character.

人們因他的高貴品質而敬愛他。

15

care for關懷,照顧,計較

①The mother cared for the sick child day and night.

母親日夜照顧生病的孩子。

②I don't care for riding on a bike very much.

我不太喜歡騎自行車。

③Jane does not care about money.

簡對錢不感興趣。

④He didn't care about my work.

他不關心我的工作。

16

on behalf of代表……,為了……利益

①I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming.

我正代表學校做一項有關全球變暖的課題研究。

②He spoke on behalf of the plan.

他為這項計劃辯護。

17

give away送掉,泄露

①He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.

他把他的大部分財產都送給了窮人。

②Don't give away the secret.

別泄露這個機密。

③You've given away a good chance.

你已經失去了一個好機會。

18

be fond of喜愛,愛好

①She is fond of showing off.

她喜愛炫耀。

19

prejudice n.偏見,成見

①Some people have a prejudice against all foreigners.

有些人對外國人有偏見。

②His rudeness of manner prejudiced me against him.

他的粗魯舉止使我對他有偏見。

③I am afraid that you are prejudiced against the country.

我恐怕你對這個國家有偏見。

20

consensus n.共識,共同意見

①Can we reach a consensus on this issue?

我們能在這個問題上取得一致意見嗎?

②They build a consensus easily with others.

他們容易和別人達成共識。

21

get round順利應付,克服

①They got round this ban.

他們迂迴在這項禁令邊沿。

②You can sometimes get round the tax laws.

有時,你可以鑽税收法律的空子。

③A little girl can usually get round her father.

女孩總能使父親讓步。

22

stand out傑出

①She stands out as the best in the class.

她是全班最傑出的學生。

②He ordered the soldier to stand out.

他命令那個士兵出列。

③They're standing out against any change in the law.

他們堅決反對法律做任何修改。

23

possess vt.擁有,佔有

①He never possessed much money, but he always possessed good health.

他從來沒有很多錢,可是他總是擁有健康。

②She was possessed by the desire to be rich.

她被髮財的慾望所支配。

③He was possessed of great self-confidence.

他擁有強大的自信心。

④Tom is in possession of that picture.

湯姆擁有那張畫。

⑤That picture is in the possession of Tom.

那張畫為湯姆所有。

⑥Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran…

喬立即接住球奔跑起來……

24

bargain n.便宜貨

①He made a bargain with his wife.

他跟妻子講條件/達成協議。

②People hurried ahead to get to a bargain.

人們衝上去搶特價商品。

③In some shops you have to bargain.

在一些商店中你買東西要講價。

④We bargained a new wage increase.

我們達成增加工資的新協議。

⑤We don't like to bargain with you about the prices.

我們不想就價格問題與你討價還價。

25

dangle v.懸掛,搖擺,使晃動

①Huge earrings dangled from her ears.

巨大的耳環從她的耳朵上懸掛下來。

②I dangled my feet in the clear blue water.

我把腳放到清澈碧藍的水中搖晃着。

③A pen was dangled in front of us, as a reward for studying hard.

用一支筆作為努力學習的獎品來誘惑我們。

④He tried his best to dangle after a beautiful girl.

他盡力追求一個美麗的女孩。

26

vain adj.突然的,虛榮的

①She is one of the vain people.

她是一個虛榮的人。

②It is vain to resist.

對抗是沒有用的。

③It was in vain that we tried to make him change his mind.

我們使他改變主意是徒勞的。

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