高中英語重點單詞與用法舉例
以下是本站小編收集整理的高中英語重點單詞與用法舉例,希望對你有所幫助!
1
venture v.冒……危險,敢於去……
①Men ventured their lives in war.
在戰爭中人們冒着生命危險。
②Nobody ventured to interrupt him.
沒有人敢去打斷他的話。
2
block out擋住,擬訂,
①The clouds have blocked the sun out.
雲彩擋住了太陽。
②I have blocked out a plan of study.
我已擬訂了一個學習計劃。
3
circumstance n.環境,詳情,境況
①He was forced by circumstances to do this.
他因環境所迫去做這件事。
②She writes with circumstances.
她寫得很詳細。
③There is one important circumstance you haven't mentioned.
有一個你沒有提到的重要細節。
④Under no circumstances can we agree to such a principle.
我們決不能同意這一原則。
4
bless vt.祝福,保佑
①Bless you, my boy.
孩子,為你祝福。
②He is blessed with good health.
他幸喜有良好的健康。
5
urgent adj.急迫的,緊急的
①He says the matter is urgent.
他説這事很緊急的。
②She was urgent for the doctor to come.
她催促醫生馬上來。
6
faith n.信任,信念,信仰,忠實
①We should have faith in ourselves.
我們應該對自己有信心。
②I have faith in his ability to succeed.
我相信他有成功的.能力。
③He acts in good faith.
他做事誠信。
7
give way to讓路,讓步
①Here we need to give way to them.
這裏我們需要對他們妥協。
②You should give way to traffic coming from the right.
你應該讓右方使來的車輛先行。
8
select vt.選擇,挑選
①He selected a place as his home.
他選一個地方作為他的家。
②We selected her to represent us.
我們選她代表我們。
9
advocate vt.支持,擁護,提倡
①Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.
許多專家建議對孩子好的行為要獎賞。
②Experts advocate that each person (should) play their part.
專家主張每個人都應儘自己的本分。
10
proverb n.諺語
①“Practice makes perfect” is a proverb.
熟能生巧是一句諺語。
②As the proverb goes, time is money.
正如諺語所説,時間就是金錢。
11
burden n.擔子,負擔
①Too much praise is a burden to him.
太多的讚揚對他來説是一種負擔。
②I don't want to burden you with my troubles.
我不想給你增加麻煩。
③She was burdened with tasks.
她擔負很多任務。
12
hand over移交(權利、責任)
①I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load to you.
我已經決定退位,並把重擔移交給你。
②Peter will take over his job from him.
彼得將從他手中接管他的工作。
13
whichever pron.無論哪一個,任何
①Whichever day you come, we will be pleased to see you.
無論你哪天來,我們將高興見到你。
②You can take whichever you like.
你可以拿你喜歡的任何東西。
14
adore vt.崇拜,愛慕,喜愛
①They adore her as a living goddess.
他們把她當作活女神崇拜。
②She simply adores being praised.
她就是愛聽人家恭維。
③I would adore to go fishing.
我非常喜歡去釣魚。
④People adore him for his noble character.
人們因他的高貴品質而敬愛他。
15
care for關懷,照顧,計較
①The mother cared for the sick child day and night.
母親日夜照顧生病的孩子。
②I don't care for riding on a bike very much.
我不太喜歡騎自行車。
③Jane does not care about money.
簡對錢不感興趣。
④He didn't care about my work.
他不關心我的工作。
16
on behalf of代表……,為了……利益
①I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming.
我正代表學校做一項有關全球變暖的課題研究。
②He spoke on behalf of the plan.
他為這項計劃辯護。
17
give away送掉,泄露
①He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.
他把他的大部分財產都送給了窮人。
②Don't give away the secret.
別泄露這個機密。
③You've given away a good chance.
你已經失去了一個好機會。
18
be fond of喜愛,愛好
①She is fond of showing off.
她喜愛炫耀。
19
prejudice n.偏見,成見
①Some people have a prejudice against all foreigners.
有些人對外國人有偏見。
②His rudeness of manner prejudiced me against him.
他的粗魯舉止使我對他有偏見。
③I am afraid that you are prejudiced against the country.
我恐怕你對這個國家有偏見。
20
consensus n.共識,共同意見
①Can we reach a consensus on this issue?
我們能在這個問題上取得一致意見嗎?
②They build a consensus easily with others.
他們容易和別人達成共識。
21
get round順利應付,克服
①They got round this ban.
他們迂迴在這項禁令邊沿。
②You can sometimes get round the tax laws.
有時,你可以鑽税收法律的空子。
③A little girl can usually get round her father.
小女孩總能使父親讓步。
22
stand out傑出
①She stands out as the best in the class.
她是全班最傑出的學生。
②He ordered the soldier to stand out.
他命令那個士兵出列。
③They're standing out against any change in the law.
他們堅決反對法律做任何修改。
23
possess vt.擁有,佔有
①He never possessed much money, but he always possessed good health.
他從來沒有很多錢,可是他總是擁有健康。
②She was possessed by the desire to be rich.
她被髮財的慾望所支配。
③He was possessed of great self-confidence.
他擁有強大的自信心。
④Tom is in possession of that picture.
湯姆擁有那張畫。
⑤That picture is in the possession of Tom.
那張畫為湯姆所有。
⑥Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran…
喬立即接住球奔跑起來……
24
bargain n.便宜貨
①He made a bargain with his wife.
他跟妻子講條件/達成協議。
②People hurried ahead to get to a bargain.
人們衝上去搶特價商品。
③In some shops you have to bargain.
在一些商店中你買東西要講價。
④We bargained a new wage increase.
我們達成增加工資的新協議。
⑤We don't like to bargain with you about the prices.
我們不想就價格問題與你討價還價。
25
dangle v.懸掛,搖擺,使晃動
①Huge earrings dangled from her ears.
巨大的耳環從她的耳朵上懸掛下來。
②I dangled my feet in the clear blue water.
我把腳放到清澈碧藍的水中搖晃着。
③A pen was dangled in front of us, as a reward for studying hard.
用一支筆作為努力學習的獎品來誘惑我們。
④He tried his best to dangle after a beautiful girl.
他盡力追求一個美麗的女孩。
26
vain adj.突然的,虛榮的
①She is one of the vain people.
她是一個虛榮的人。
②It is vain to resist.
對抗是沒有用的。
③It was in vain that we tried to make him change his mind.
我們使他改變主意是徒勞的。