會考英語單詞用法總結
◆1. 疑問詞 + 動詞不定式與賓語從句的互換。
⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ __________ .
⑵ Idont know what to do . =I dont know what _____ .A should I do B I should do
⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____Summer Palace ?
※賓語從句應該用陳述語序。如:Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天氣如何)in Chongqi?
◆2. 問題/難題 question由於疑惑不解而提出的問題,多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解決的較難的問題或物理/數學方面的題等,多與solve /work out 搭配。
⑴ Please answer my________ in English . ⑵ I cant work out this maths _______.
⑶ Thisis a difficult_______ to answer .
◆ly家/家庭(強調家庭成員,與居住的房子無關)My family are kind people .
home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,帶有一定感情色彩)Welcome to my home .
house 房子/住宅(居住的.建築物)They moved to their new house last year .
⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.
⑶ Ilove Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .
◆ front of (在前面) 在某一範圍以外的前面There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .
in the front of (在前部) 在某一範圍內的前面Twopersons are sitting in the front of the car .
⑴ The policeman stands____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .
◆5. 在晚上,在夜裏 at night
on + a +adj + night
⑴ You shouldnt go out _____ night. ⑵ He met a thief_____ a cold night .
◆6. 在之間 between (兩者之間)多與and連用。
among(三者或三者以上的人或物之間)
⑴ She is sitting______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .
◆times不時;有時(是一般現在時的標誌詞)Sometimes I go to school by bus .
sometimes 幾次(此時time是可數名詞,意為次數)He hasbeen to Shanghai some times .
sometime 某個時間(表示在過去或將來的某個時候) I saw him sometime last year .
some time一段時間(此時time是不可數名詞) He will stay here for some time .
⑴ Weare going to havea party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .
⑶ He spent _________in cutting hair he missed the early bus .
⑷ LiJun has been to Birds Nest_________ .
◆ +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強調狀態)Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .
put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強調動作)Kateputson her hat and goes out .
be in + 顏色/服飾(強調狀態)The girl in red is my sister .
dress + 人/反身代詞 (給某人穿) She dressesher daughter every morning .
⑴ Youd better ______ yourcoat . ⑵ She was_______ aflower in her hair .
⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to______ himself .
⑸ Miss Li often _____the white sports shoes .
※ dress當表示狀態時常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着顏色的衣服)He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。
◆ + 球類、棋類名詞(不加the )play badminton/ play chess / play computer games
play the+樂器名詞。(必須加the) play the violin
⑴ -Do you like toplay ______ football after class , Li Lei ?
- Yes ,Ido . A .a B C . /
⑵ Samcant play ________(piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .
◆e be 強調某處有 have 強調某人有
⑴ ________two computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car .
※當表示整體與局部的關係時,there be與have可互換使用。如:There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二個月。
◆k 指説話的能力,也可表示演講、發言。其後可以接語言類詞彙。
say強調説的內容。say se say hello tohim .
talk指相互之間的談話。talk to /with sb表示與某人交談,talk about sb / sth 表示談論某人 / 某事。 She is talking with her boss .
tell側重指告訴,後接雙賓語或複合賓語:tell . Pleasetell me thetime .
tell sb(not) . to do sth . She told me to wait for her .
※ tell可以和lie ,story搭配。如: tell alie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .
⑴ From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵ Sheis______ at the meeting .
⑶ Fangfang_____ she is at home . ⑷ They are______about the weather .
⑸ He cant _____ it in French, but he can _____ English .
◆12. if引導條件狀語從句真實條件狀語從句 主句是將來時,從句用現在時代替將來。
虛擬條件狀語從句 虛擬語氣
⑴ IfI _____ (be) abird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .
⑵ Ifit _______ (not)rain ,We will climb the hill .
⑶ IfI _____ (win) amillion dollars , I would ______ (travel) aroundthe world .
⑷ Ifhe _____ (study)hard , he will get good grades .
◆13. 強調動作強調結果
找 look for尋找 find找到
看 look(at)看 see看見
聽listen(to)聽 hear聽見
look for/ find
⑴ Iam _______ my watch , but I cant _______it anywhere .
look at /see
⑴ Please_______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ !What a playful monkey it is !
listen to/ hear
⑴ Dont shout ! I can_______ you .
⑵ Ann likes _______music with her friends on weekends .
◆ 副詞,以前,一段時間後接ago .
before以前,可以用在現在完成時的句子中,還可以是連詞,在以前。
⑴ Ihave never been there _______ .
⑵ Please call me______ you go .
⑶ My brother joined the army two years ______ .
⑷ Longlong ______ ,There was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in theforest .
◆15. 別的,其他的other 修飾名詞,用於名詞前。What other animals do you like ?
else修飾不定代詞/疑問代詞/疑問副詞,放它們的後面。What else do you have to do ?
⑴Youd better ask some______ people .
⑵ There is nothing_____ on the desk .
◆yday 每天,作狀語。
everyday日常的,作定語。
⑴ We go to school at7:00 ________ .
⑵ Whats your______activity ?
◆en主要指偶然發生的事
take place 表示預先決定的事
※ happen 和take place都不用於被動語態
⑴ Atraffic accident_______ yesterday .
⑵ The May FourthMovement (五四運動)_________ in1919 .
◆ the other一個另一個
some others 一些另一些 (另一些並不包括全部)
some the others一些其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部)
⑴ Ihave two brothers,_____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .
⑵ _____students are in the classroom , ________ are out .
⑶ At the party ,______ are dancing , ______ are singing
◆ive 作後置定語
living +n. 作前置定語
The old man is a great and ______ is still ______ .
◆20. on ones + 序數詞 +birthday (在某人幾歲生日時)
in ones + 整十的基數詞的複數 (在某人幾十多歲時)
⑴ Edison invented many things in his _______ (twenty) .
⑵ On my ______(twenty) birthday . I got a new mobile phone .