英語詞彙詳解:against的用法
來源:文萃谷 2.32W
1. 表示“反對”,其反義詞為 for。若表示“強烈反對”,一般用副詞 strongly:
Are you for or against the plan? 你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對呢?
Public opinion is strongly against hisvisit to the country. 輿論強烈反對他訪問這個國家。
表示“反對”,經常同那些與之含義相關的動詞連用 :
The soldiers fought againstthe enemy bravely. 士兵們勇敢地打敵人。
He struggled againstthose who opposed his plan. 他同那些反對他的'計劃的人作鬥爭。
2. 表示位置,意為“靠着”、“頂着”、“迎着”、“襯着”等:
The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老師的辦公桌靠牆放着。
He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在牆上。
Thered flag looks very bright against the blue sky. 紅旗在藍天的襯托下顯得十分鮮豔。
3. 注意 against 是介詞,不是動詞,將其用作動詞是錯誤的:
正:I leaned against the wall. 我斜靠在牆上。
正:I’m against his idea. 我反對他的意見。
誤:I againt the wall. / I against his idea.