英語同源副詞的區別介紹

在英語中,某些形容詞詞形同時也可作副詞,但這些形容詞還有加後綴-ly 副詞的形式,因此這類詞就有兩種副詞形式，它們在用法上有些可以互換， 有些是有區別，下面小編對這類詞做一總結。

一般地説，可以互換的這類詞，形容詞詞形的`副詞表示比較具體的概念， 經常用語口語中，不太正式;後綴-ly形式的副詞，表示比較抽象的概念，有引申義，並有一定感情色彩，變副詞比較級時，用此類副詞，如修飾動詞和分詞，放在它們前面。

1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sell

Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.

cheaply I can't sell you more cheaply.

2) clean: completely, used with verb forget the proposition over, through adv away out

I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.

The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.

cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut.

He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.

3) clear: not touching

Please stand clear of the gate.

clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear

I can't see ~ without my glasses.

We ~need to think again.

4) close: near

Come close, I want to tell you something.

closely: carefully, with great attention

Study this ~ it's very important.

5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions

~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight

deadly: fatally

He was ~ injured in the crash.

6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables

The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.

7) easy: used in certain expressions

Take it easy. easy come, easy go.

Easier said than done.

easily I can do very easily.

8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~

fairly: justly, honestly

You must do it ~.

9) fine: well, used in some expressions

That suits me fine. You are doing ~.

finely: elaborately free: without payment

You can't eat ~ in my restaurant.

freely: without limit or restriction hard: to show degree

He hit hard.

hardly: almost not

12) high it refers to high position.

Don't go higher. It is dangerous.

highly: it refers to an extreme degree very much .