2017年英語專業四級逆序詞彙複習

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2017年英語專業四級逆序詞彙複習

1、cab ?n.?

①vehicle (now usu motorised =taxicab) that may be hired for short journeys出租汽車;計程車

②part of a railway engine for the driver and fireman; part of a bus, lorry, etc for the driver火車機車內供司機所坐之處;(公共汽車、卡車等之)司機室?

2、lab ?t for laboratory(尤指化學)實驗室?

3、crab ?n. ?ten-legged shellfish ; its flesh as food 螃蟹,蟹肉?

構詞有法,擴散記憶! 派生詞:crab apple (口)脾氣壞的人;crabbed ?adj.?潦草的,難懂的;crabber ?n.捕蟹人,好抱怨的人; crabby ?adj.? 易怒的,好抱怨的;crablike ?adj.? 似蟹的,似蟹行的; crabwise ?adj.(常為僵硬或笨拙的方式)橫向的,蟹行般的

4、grab ?v.?

①to take hold of with a sudden rough movement, esp. for a bad or selfish purpose攫取;抓住 ②to get quickly and perhaps unfairly搶先,搶佔 ③to make a sudden attempt to grab(急速地)抓住;抓牢 ‖ ?n.a sudden attempt to take hold of something試圖抓取;有意搶奪

總頻率1次。

【典型例句】 When her uncle died, she grabbed everything she could get her hands on.她的叔叔死後,她把能弄到手的東西全部都據為己有。?

【詞義辨析】 grab ?v.急抓,搶;指粗暴地、過急地撲住或搶某物,可表示貪心的'意思;snatch ?v.奪取,抓住;指突然猛力迅速地抓取某物。如:The thief snatched the woman’s bag.那賊搶走了這婦女的提包。grip ?v.抱緊,握緊,指用手的最大的力量來抓某物。如:The frightened child gripped his mother’s arm.受驚的孩子緊緊抓住他母親的胳膊。grasp ?v.緊握,領會,指用手指頭、爪等緊緊抓住,用於比喻意義,則指完全瞭解。如:Did you grasp the main points of the speech?你是否領會了這演講的要點?

【常用詞組】 grab at突然想抓住 / make a grab at 有意搶奪,試圖抓取 / up for grabs供人競購的;待價而沽的?

5、stab ?ce(sth.) or wound (sb.) with a pointed tool or weapon刺,戳 ‖ ? of stabbing刺,戳【常用詞組】 stab at sb.刺向某人 / a stab in the back暗箭傷人,背叛 / stab sb. with…用某物刺某人

6、web ?n.①a net of thin threads spun by some insects, esp. spiders, to trap other insects蜘蛛網

②a detailed arrangement or network網狀組織

總頻率4次。

【作者建議】 上網常見的縮寫www, 即是world?wide?web之意。?

7、rib ? of the 12 pairs of bones running round the chest of a man or animal, from the spine to where they join at the front肋骨?

8、lamb ?g sheep; its flesh as food羔羊,小羊(肉)?

9、climb ?vt & vi? go or get up or down; go higher , gain height 攀登;爬上;升 ‖ ?n. ?climbing , place (to be ) climbed 攀登;攀登之地

總頻率7次。

10、bomb n. hollow metal ball or shell filled with explosive for causing destruction on bursting炸彈 ‖ v. drop bombs on扔下炸彈

總頻率1次。

突破拼寫,問題解決!

注意以mb結尾的詞b不發音?comb ?n.梳子;towb ?n.墳墓;thumb ?n.?拇指;climb ?v.爬

11、comb ?n. ?

①piece of metal, rubber, plastic ,etc with teeth for cleaning the hair , making it tidy 梳子 ②red fleshy crest of fowl 雞冠

總頻率8次。

12、tomb ? dug in the ground, etc. for a dead body, esp. one with a stone monument over it墓

(穴)墳?

構詞有法,擴散記憶! 由tomb聯想到tombstone ?n.墓碑

13、dumb adj.①unable to speak 啞的 ②temporarily silent 暫時沉默的 ③stupid ; dull 笨的,愚蠢的?

【常用詞組】 dumb from birth 生來即啞 / strike dumb 使嚇呆,(因恐懼等)説不出話 / dumb show 啞劇?

14、plumb n.a mass of lead tied to the end of a string used to find out the depth of water or whether a wall is built exactly upright鉛錘,測錘 ‖ ?v.①to measure with a plumb用鉛錘測量 ②to find out the meaning of探測,瞭解

總頻率1次。

15、thumb ?t thick finger set apart from the other four拇指 ‖ over the pages of (a book); make (a book, pages) worn or dirty by doing this翻動,把書本翻動(舊)?

同類聯想,擴散記憶! 由thumb聯想到index食指;形近詞:numb麻木的;dumb啞的

【常用詞組】 under sb.'s thumb受…控制 / be all thumbs笨手笨腳的 / bite the thumbs at對…嗤之以鼻?

16、crumb small piece of dry food, esp a bit of bread or cake rubbed off or dropped from a large

piece麪包屑,糕餅屑?

17、job ?n.① regular paid employment工作,職位 ②a piece of work(一件)工作 ③something hard to do費勁

的事,難做的工作

總頻率48次。

辨析異同,應考從容!注意job與work的異同?

同:都表示“工作”。?

異:work是不可數名詞,而job是可數名詞。

構詞有法,擴散記憶! 派生詞:jobber ?n.股票經紀人;jobbing ?a.做零工的,幹散工的;jobless ?a.失業的,無職業的;複合詞:job centre ?n.(英國政府的)職業介紹所,就業服務中心;job lot ?n.成批出售的雜貨;job sharing ?n.兩個平均分擔一份全職工作

【典型例句】 I'm looking for a new job, one where I get a bit more job satisfaction.

我正在尋找一份新工作,一份能從中得到更大滿足感的職業。?

【常用詞組】 out of a job失業/on the job在上班時,在幹活時/make the best of a bad job不利的情況下盡力而為/give something up as a bad job對某事不再抱有希望/just the job正是想要的東西

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