2017年英語專業四級逆序詞彙

來源:文萃谷 2.4W

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2017年英語專業四級逆序詞彙

America→academic

ica n.美利堅合眾國,美洲

總頻率22次。

ca n.非洲(略為Afr.)

總頻率6次。

da ?n.加拿大

aganda ?n.①ideas,false or true information,ad about officially, a government宣傳,傳播 ②organs for propaganda宣傳機構

褒義貶義,體會明細!?

propaganda作“宣傳、廣告”講時常常帶有貶義。

【作者建議】此詞常含貶義,不可濫用。

a ?n.a large bearlike animal with black and white fur,originally from China 大熊貓

da gs to be done;business to be discussed at a meeting (會議)議程,日程,待議事項

總頻率1次。

構詞有法,擴散記憶!?

詞根ag意思為“做”(do,act),-end是名詞後綴,-a表示複數。ag做+-end名詞後綴+-a複數→agenda→things to be done待做的事項→會議上待議的事項→議事日程。-a表示複數以-a結尾的詞:phenomena現象(複數)→phenomenon現象(單數);data資料(複數)→datumn資料(單數)

【典型例句】 Now,let's come to item No.5 on the agenda.現在讓我們討論議事日程上的第五項。

?n.

①chemical substance in common use,a compound of sodium蘇打 ②soda?water蘇打水,汽水

?n.a plan,thought,or suggestion for a possible course of action計劃,主意,念頭

總頻率27次,詞彙頻率1次。

【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting.有人想出了為會議錄音的好主意。?

【常用詞組】 have no idea不知道,無能為力/not one's

idea of 對…無想法/put ideas in someone's head使某人存奢望。

?n.①an eager or serious request懇求,請求 ②an excuse辯解,託詞

【典型例句】 Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.他們關於國家貧困的託辭聽上去有些空洞。

【常用詞組】 cop a plea承認有罪以求輕判

n.a round green seed,used for food豌豆

【常用詞組】 as like as two peas一模一樣

n.①surface measure,extent of surface面積 ②part of the earth's surface;region地區,地域

總頻率28次,詞彙頻率1次。

?nse of salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and encloses its continents

and islands;any part of this海,洋

總頻率24次。

音同義異,最需注意!?

sea和see可以一起記憶,發音相同,但意思不同,由sea可聯想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等詞。

【常用詞組】 by sea乘船,由海路/on the sea在海邊,臨海/at sea在海上,茫然,迷惑/a sea of

一大片,大量的/follow the sea當海員,做水手

ea ?ing of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust;seasickness作嘔,噁心,暈船

?n.①evergreen shrub grown in China,India,etc.茶葉 ②drink made by pouring boiling water o

n these leaves茶 ③a small meal,usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea午後茶點

總頻率2次。

抓住詞幹,記住一串!?

與tea有關的詞:tea green茶綠色;teakettle茶壺;tea?strainer濾茶器;tea tray茶盤;teaspoon茶匙

?e comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back,wide enough for two or more people沙發

clopadia/encyclopedia ,or set of books,giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subject,with articles in ABC order.百科全書

a ? country of Indian印度

總頻率1次。

ralia n.澳大利亞,大洋洲

總頻率4次。

Austra.

nia ? islands of the central and south Pacific,including Micronesia,Melanesia,Polynesia,and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago大洋洲

monia n.a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing肺炎

ria ?s of fever conveyed by mosquitoes ;which introduce the germs into the blood瘧疾

構詞有法,擴散記憶!? 派生詞: malarial = malarian ?adj.?瘧疾的,患瘧疾的;

malariology ?n.?瘧疾學;malariologist?n.?瘧疾學家,構詞法:-logy是後綴,意思為 process of study (研究過程)。連接元音o連接詞與詞根,及詞根與後綴。這類構詞方式在英語詞彙中很多,考生可以通過對其結構的分析而達到理解其含義的目的。如:gastroenterology胃腸(病)學;biology生物學;physiology生物學

teria ?aurant at which customers collect their meals on trays at counters and carry them to tables 自助餐館

同類聯想,擴散記憶!? canteen,cafe,restaurant ,eating-house,refectory ,snack bar

A cafeteria is a restaurant ,at which customers collect their food on trays at counters and carry them to tables . cafeteria是顧客自己從櫃枱拿菜飯至餐桌食用的餐館。

【常用詞組】 a cafeteria question 自選問答題

【詞義辨析】 canteen 尤指工廠、辦公室、軍營裏的小賣部;dining-hall (吃飯用的)餐廳;pub (俗)酒館

n.亞洲

總頻率1次。

ia ?n.俄羅斯,俄國

總頻率11次。 lla?n.a very large African monkey that is the largest of the manlike monkey大猩猩

ella ?n.①an arrangement of cloth over a folding frame with a handle,used for keeping rain off the head傘 ②a protecting power保護的.力量,保護傘

總頻率1次。

【典型例句】 When he wasn’t looking,she hung the handle of her umbrella over the attendant’s wrist,and walked away quickly.趁他不注意,她把雨傘柄掛在管理員的手腕上,很快地走開了。

a ?n.a pleasent house with a garden,esp. one in the country or used for holidays別墅,

郊外住宅

ula?n.①a genenal law,rule,fact,etc.,expressed in a short form by means of a group of letters,signs,numbers,etc. 公式;方程式;分子式 ②a list of the chemical substances used in making a medicine,a fuel,a drink,etc.,sometimes also including a description of how they are to be mixed 配方,處方 ③a method or set of principles used for gaining a particular result 準則;原則;方案

nsula ?n.a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water半島

a ? for the theatre ,radio or TV ;series of exciting events 劇本,

戲劇; 戲劇性事件或場面

rama n.①a complete view over a wide area風景的全貌,全景照片 ②不斷變化的景象

義近形異,擴散記憶!?

近義詞:scenic,view,scenery,prospect,overview

【典型例句】 This book gives a panorama of life in England 400 years ago.

這本書再現了四百年前的英格蘭的生活圖景。

ma ?n.①theatre in which films are shown 電影院 ②motion pictures as an art-form or an industry 電影藝術;電影事業

總頻率2次。

oma ?ificate awarded for passing an examination ,completing a course of study ,etc 畢業證書,文憑

總頻率1次。

【作者建議】 diploma 通常指大學“畢業證書, 文憑,學位證書”。 國小、中學“畢業證書”和“某種”資歷合格證書”則多用certificate 。 diploma 後接介詞in ,表示某學科的畢業證書。在美國,中學的畢業證書,即文憑, 有時也可用diploma,而其肄業證書有時可稱certificate 或certificate of attendance 。

na n. long,yellow?skinned fruit;the tree on which it grows香蕉,香蕉樹

【作者建議】 常用搭配:peel a banana剝香蕉皮;a band of banana一簇香蕉

a ral part,for games and fights of a Roman amphitheatre;(fig) any scene of struggle古羅馬鬥技場中央競技和搏鬥的地方;(喻)任何

競爭角逐的場所

總頻率1次。

a ?n.中國

總頻率21次。

a ?d and glazed fine white clay ;articles made from this 陶器;瓷器

【常用詞組】 china closet 放置或展示瓷器杯皿的櫥櫃

bra ?ch of mathematics using signs and letters to represent quantities代數,代數學 a ? African animal looking like a horse with back and white lines all over its body斑馬

總頻率1次。

【常用詞組】 zebra crossing塗成斑馬紋的人行橫道

n. period in history,starting from a particulartime,or event紀元,時代,代

舉例一番,可見一斑!? a new era新時代;the Christian era公元,基督紀元

【詞義辨析】 epoch也指新時代,新紀元,強調某件事所帶來的劃時代意義,多用mark an epoch in...“開創一個新紀元”。time指“時期”,age“年代”,這些詞只用指於表達普通意義的時間。

41. camera ?n.apparatus for taking still photograph or (film/movie~)moving pictures or (TV ~)

for receiving light images and transforming them for broadcasting live or for receiving on video tape 照相機,電影攝像機

總頻率6次。

【常用詞組】 go into camera (法官)入私室商議/in camera 在法官的私室裏/on camera 在攝製中/a camera crew 電影(電視)攝影組

a ?n.a musical play in which many or all the words are sung歌劇

構詞有法,擴散記憶!?

派生詞:operatic ?a.歌劇的,似歌劇的;operatically ?adv.歌劇式地;operatize ?vt.?將 …改編成歌劇/複合詞:opera?cloak ?n.夜禮服,女披風;operagoesr ?n.經常赴歌劇院者

estra ?n.a large group of musicians who play music for combinations of different instruments管絃樂隊

音近形近,最需用心!

orchard ?n.果園;orchestra ?n.管絃樂隊

a ?. for which an extra charge is made額外的事物 ‖ ? than usually;in addition特別地,非常地,除外

總頻率12次。

extra 除了作?adj.?,還可作?adv.?用來修飾?adj.?,意為“特別地,尤其”,相當於especially。

? official mark put onto a passport giving a foreigner permission to enter,pass through or leave a particular country簽證【常用詞組】 an entry visa入境簽證/an exit visa出境簽證

?n.(pl of dadum) facts;things certainly known資料,材料

總頻率6次。

【常用詞組】 data bank資料庫/data processing資料處理/data phone數據電話/data sheet數據表

uenza ?流行性感冒

?n.①vehicle (now usu motorised =taxicab) that may be hired for short journeys出租汽車;計程車 ②part of a railway engine for the driver and fireman;part of a bus,lorry,etc for the driver火車機車內供司機所坐之處;(公共汽車、卡車等之)司機室

?t for laboratory(尤指化學)實驗室

?-legged shellfish ;its flesh as food 螃蟹,蟹肉

構詞有法,擴散記憶!

派生詞:crab apple (口)脾氣壞的人;crabbed ?adj.潦草的,難懂的;crabber ?n.捕蟹人,好抱怨的人; crabby ?adj.易怒的,好抱怨的;crablike ?adj.似蟹的,似蟹行的; crabwise ?adj.(常為僵硬或笨拙的方式)橫向的,蟹行般的

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