2017年大學聯考必備英語動詞短語大全
鳥欲高飛先振翅，人求上進先讀書。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年大學聯考必備英語動詞短語大全，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
(1)act短語：
act as 擔任……職務，起……作用
(2)break短語：
break away 擺脱，脱離 break away from … 脱離……，奮力掙脱……
break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入 break into … 闖入……，破門而入
break (sth) off (使某物)折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止
break out (戰爭、火災)突然發生，爆發
break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 違反規定
break through 突圍，衝跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開
(3)bring短語：
bring about 引起，導致，使發生 bring along 把……帶來，領來
bring back 拿回來，使恢復 bring sb back 送回某人
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑，使……甦醒
(比較：sth / sb come back to life 復甦，甦醒)
bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下
bring down / up (the price) 降價/提價 [比較：(the price ) go down / up 價格下降 /上漲]
bring in 引進(技術)，賺錢，帶來(收入)，吸收
bring on 發展，引起，導致，使前進
bring out 拿出，出版，生產，揭露，闡明，使表現出
bring to 使甦醒
bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施……(比較：sth come / go into effect 開始實施)
bring up 撫養，培養，哺育
(4)call短語：
call at (sp) 訪問(某地)，拜訪(某地) [比較：call on (sb) 拜訪(某人)，訪問(某人)]
call back 回電話
call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人
call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話
call off 取消 call on / upon 號召
call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊 call sb…for short 簡稱某人……
call sb names 謾罵某人 call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號召
(5)come短語：
come about 發生，產生 come across 偶然相遇
come along 來，隨同，進展，加油 come at … 向……襲擊
come back 回來，想起來，復活 come down 下來，下落，傳下
come down to… 到達，從一處來到另一處
come for… 來拿，來取 come from… 來自，出生於
come in 進來，進入 come into being 形成，產生
come into use 使用起來 come off 脱落，從……離開
come on 過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快
come out 露出，出來，出現，出版，發(芽)，(花)開
come over to… 過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方
come round / around (非正式)來訪，串門
come to … 來到，出現，提及，達到，共計，結果是，甦醒
come to an end 結束，終止 come to know 逐漸地知道
come to life ()come to oneself 甦醒過來，恢復知覺 come to / into power 當權，上台
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受
come true 變為現實，成為事實
come up 被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來
come up to sb 朝某人走來
come up with … 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，趕上
(6)cut短語：
cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減
cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成兩半
cut off 切斷(線路)，中斷(供應) cut out 刪除，剪下來
cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉
(7)do短語：
do and don’t 要與不要 do a good deed 做一件好事
do a lot of walking 走很多路
do a word puzzle 猜字謎
do an experiment / experiments 做實驗
do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家務活
do make-up 化粧，打扮
do one’s best 盡某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作業 do research on… 從事……研究工作
do sb a favour 幫某人一個忙
do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意
do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個忙做某事
do some reading 讀書，閲讀，看點書
do some shopping = go shopping 購物，買東西
do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進行體育運動，做運動，進行鍛鍊
do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事
do telephone interviews 進行電話採訪
do the laundry 洗衣服
do well / better in… 在……方面幹得好/更好
do with 處理，處置，對付
do wrong 做壞事，做錯事(比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對)
(8)get短語：
get a better understanding of China 更好地瞭解中國
get a full mark / full marks 得滿分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足
get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四處走動，活動
get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃離 get away from 逃脱，逃離
get back 回來，回家，取回，找回，退還
get close to 接近 get down 下來，降下
get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 開始(做)某事)
get in 進入，收穫，達到 get in a word 插話
get into… 進入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入
get it 接(電話)，應(門)，理解，懂得 get off 下車，脱下(衣服等)
get on 上車，過活 get on / along with… 進展，與……相處
get on one’s feet (艱難地)站立起來 get out 離開，出去
get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢復，原諒
get up 起牀，起身 get across 理解，度過
get through 接通(電話)，完成(工作)，通過(考試)
get to 到達，抵達 get to sleep 入睡，設法睡着
get / gain / take possession of 佔有，擁有，佔領
get ready for 為……做準備
(比較：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為……做好了準備)
get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做
get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 傳播信息
get together 相聚，碰頭，聯歡
get / be used to sth 習慣於……，適應於……
(比較：be used as sth 被用作……
be used for sth 被用於……，用來做……
be used to do sth 被用於做……
used to do sth 過去常常做)
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged (to sb) (與某人)訂婚
get / be lost 丟失了，迷路
get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (與某人)結婚
get / be stuck 陷進去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難
get / be tired of 對……感到厭倦，對……失去興趣
(9)give短語：
give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發
give back 歸還，送回 give in 投降，讓步，屈服
give off 釋放，發出，放出 (煙、光、熱等)
give out 用完，耗盡，分發give a concert 開音樂會
give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演講，講話
give a talk 演講，做報告 give birth to 生嬰兒，生產，造成
give close attention to 密切關注 give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療
give shade in summer 夏天時遮陽 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助
give sb a message = give a message to sb 給某人捎個口信
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告
(10)go短語：
go abroad 出國 go about 四處走走，開始做，着手幹
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背
go ahead 説吧，幹吧，領先，走在前面 go / walk around 四處走走
go away 走開，離去 go back 回去
go beyond 超越 go by 走過，經過，(時間)消逝，過去
go down 下來，落下，倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用於
go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
go for a job interview 去面試找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步
go for sb 對某人也一樣 go in for 參加，喜歡
go into 詳細調查 go into details 細説
go off 走開，離去，(鬧鐘)鬧響 go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去
go off the air 停止廣播(比較：go on the air 開始廣播)
go on 發生，進行，繼續 go / be on diet 在節食
go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……觀光(遊覽)
go on a visit to 去……訪問(參觀)
go on doing sth 繼續做某事(同一事)
[比較：go on to do sth 繼續做某事(另一事)
go on with sth 繼續某事]
go out 熄滅，出去 ，外出 go over 複習，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閲
go past 從……的旁邊過去 go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登
go with… 與……相配
go without 忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強應付
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營/滑冰
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go through 通過，經受，瀏覽，仔細檢查 go through with 完成
go to bed (上牀)睡覺 go to school / work 上學/上班
go to sea 當水手 go to sleep 入睡
go to town 進城 go to a movie 去看電影
go to the country(side) 下鄉 go home / there 回家/去那兒
go to see a doctor 去看病，去看醫生 go bad 變壞
go wrong 出毛病，不對頭，做錯事，誤入歧途
go Dutch 各付各的帳，平攤費用
(11)have短語：
have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一個燦爛的未來
have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發燒
have a conversation with sb 與某人交談
[比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對話
have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)與某人進行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人説句話]
have a gift for… 對……有天賦(比較：have a reputation for… 有……名譽/名聲)
have a good flight (坐飛機)旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of … 對……很熟悉，通曉……
have a good laugh over… 對……笑了個夠
have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高興，過得愉快
have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的習慣
(比較：get into / form the habit of… 養成……的習慣
get sb into the habit of… 使某人養成……的習慣)
have a hit 風靡一時 have a large population 人口眾多
have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會
have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快
have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身體某部位)痛
have a part-time job 做兼職工作 have a (good) rest 休息
have / take a seat 坐下(比較：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)
have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食
have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 舉行一場乒乓球比賽
have a test 進行測驗 have a try 試一試
have / show an appetite for… 有……的慾望或愛好
have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有預約, 和某人有約定
have an effect on / upon… 對……有影響，對……產生作用
(比較：influence… = affect … 對……有影響
have no effect / influence on … 對……沒有影響
have a good / bad effect on … 對……有好/壞影響
have a great / little effect on … 對……有很大的`影響/影響不大
have a strong influence on… 對……有很大影響)
have / take an exam 參加考試 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光
have an income of … 有……的收入
have access to … 使用(接近……的)權利或機會
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
have lessons / classes 上課
have mercy on… 寬恕……，對……仁慈，對……表示憐憫
have no chance of surviving 沒有生存的可能性
have no choice but to do sth 別無選擇，只好做某事
have none of … 根本不理睬…… have on 穿着
have sth on sb 某人身上帶着某物 have / take one’s medicine 服藥，吃藥
have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困難/麻煩事
[比較：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困難/麻煩]
have something / nothing in common (with…) (與……)有共同點/沒有共同之處
(比較：have much / a lot in common with… 與……有許多相同之處
have little in common with… 與……幾乎沒有相同之處)
have something / nothing to do with … 與……有關/無關
have to = have got to 不得不，必須
(12)hold短語：
hold a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會 hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住
hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣 hold on 等一等，不要掛電話
hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，堅持下去，維持
hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯
hold together 連在一起，團結一致
(13)keep短語：
keep away from 避開，別靠近 keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下
keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 繼續進行 keep out 不得入內
keep…out 把……擋住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不進入……
keep up 繼續，保持，堅持，使(情緒等)不低落
keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，趕上
keep a date 赴約 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的飲食
keep a record / records 保持記錄
keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧
(比較：keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意)
keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康
keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……記住
keep (on) doing sth 繼續不停地做某事
[比較：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/繼續做某事
keep … from doing 阻止……做，不讓……做
stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨礙/預防/阻止……做，不讓……做]
keep one’s appointment 守約(比較：break one’s appointment 違約)
keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep one’s word(s) 遵守諾言
keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 對……保持沉默
keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站崗
(14)knock短語：
knock at /on 敲打門knock down 把撞倒knock into 撞，撞上某人偶然碰見，撞
(15)look短語：
look at 看着，注視，檢查
look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子
look after 照顧，照料，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望未來
look around / about 四處看看，四下環顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去
look back on… 回顧……，回憶……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事
look for 尋找，找 look in 來訪，參觀
look into… 往……裏面看，瀏覽，調查，研究
look (right) into sb’s eyes 直視着
look like… 看起來像…… (比較：look the same 看起來像)
look on 旁觀，觀望
look out = be careful = take care 留神，當心，注意，警惕，提防
look out for 警惕，留心，找出來 look over… 翻閲，(仔細)檢查
look through 看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閲，温習
look up 仰視，往上看，(在字典或參考書中)查閲，查尋
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬(比較：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視)
look / be worried 看上去/感到擔心
(16)make短語：
make into 製成，作成(後面跟產品，製成品)
[比較：be made in 在……生產/製造
be made of 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料製成(物理變化)
be made from 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料製成(化學變化)
be made up of = consist of 由……組成，由……構成]
make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化粧，打扮，和解，配製，編造，虛構，構成，組成
make up for 彌補，補充，補償 made up one’s mind 下決心
make a choice 做出選擇 make a commitment 承諾，保證
make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (對……)發表評論
make a (great) contribution to… 為……做出(巨大)貢獻，為……捐款
make a decision 做出決定 make a (no) difference (沒)有關係/影響
make a face / faces 扮鬼臉 make a fire 生火
make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍電影/巨片/續集
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比較：make fool of … 愚弄)
make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (給某人)留下好印象
make a mistake / mistakes 犯錯誤
make (a) noise 製造噪音，發出令人不愉快的聲音
make a note / notes of… 記錄，做筆記 ，記下來
make a plan (for… ) (為……)制訂計劃，制訂一個(……的)計劃
make a point of doing sth 認為做某事重要或有必要
make a promise 承諾
make a record 錄製唱片，做記錄
(比較：record a song 錄一首歌
set a world record 創造世界記錄)
make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(關於……)的建議
make a telephone call 打電話 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行
make conversation 交談 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵
make friends with sb 與某人交朋友 make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開玩笑
make it(事業上)獲得成功
make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄
make mistake about… 犯了……錯誤 make / earn money 掙錢
make oneself at home 不拘束，別客氣 make oneself known 使/讓自己出名
make one’s way to… 往……走去 make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得進步
make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思
make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做
make sure 確保，確認，查明
make the adjustment to… 適應…… make the / one’s bed 整理牀鋪
make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用
(17)pass短語：
pass away 去世，死(委婉説法) pass by 通過，從旁邊經過
pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳 ，一代一代傳下去
pass on (to sb) 轉交給(某人)，傳給(某人)
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來
pass out 失去知覺，昏厥 pass through 穿過，越過
pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上
pass the examination 通過考試
