會考英語常用短語總結

來源:文萃谷 2.4W

國中英語中有很多常用短語意義相近卻不相同;學習中需要理解、對比記憶。同時這也是國中英語學習的重點和會考英語必考的知識。希望同學們多總結記憶。

會考英語常用短語總結

,in,with

(1)on:表示使用通訊工具、信息或傳媒,乘坐交通工具等;

I dont want to talk about it on the phone.

(2)in:使用語言文字等媒介;

Can you speak it in English?

(3)with:藉助具體的手段或工具。

Dont write it with a red pen.

,on,in

at, on, in三者都可以表示在的時候。

(1)at:表示在哪個時刻用;表示時間點。

I get up at six oclock in the morning . 我早晨六點起牀。

(2)On:表示在哪一天,哪一天的.早上(下午、晚上);

on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936

(3)in:表示在哪一年(季、月),在上午,下午等。

in September , in the morning , in the afternoon

, a few; little , a littl

雖然都表示少,但

few, a few是可數的, little, a little是不可數的。

a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。

(1) They have a little ink, dont they? 他們有一點墨水,是嗎?

(2)They have little ink, do they? 他們幾乎沒有墨水,是嗎?

(3)She has a few Chinese friends, doesnt she? 他有幾位中國朋友,是嗎?

(4)She has few Chinese friends, does she?他幾乎沒有幾位中國朋友,是開嗎

(5)She has a little dog.她有一隻小狗。

until, until

not until 直到才 (主句動詞是短暫性動詞)

(1)He didnt go to bed until his mother came back..

until 一直到 (主句中使用延續性動詞)

(2)I study hard until it is midnight every day.

15. spend, pay, cost, take

(1)Sb. Spend on sth. 某人花了(時間、金錢)在某事上。

I spend ten yuan on the book..

(2)spend (in) doing sth. 某人花了(時間、金錢)做某事。

She spent two hours in drawing the house.

(3)Sb. pay for sth. 某人為某物花了錢。

I paid 50 yuan for the clothes.

(4)Sth. cost sb. 某物花了某人錢。

It cost us five dollars.

(5)It takes/took sb. to do sth. 花了某人(時間、金錢)做某事。

It takes us ten minutes to brush my teeth every day.

much, too many, much too

too much + 不可數名詞 too many + 可數名詞 much too + 形容詞、副詞

(1)There is too much milk in the basket.

(2) She ate too many biscuits yesterday morning.

(3) He runs much too quickly.

(4) The chair is much too expensive.

r , in

(1)After+時間段 表達過去一段時間以後,常用於過去時態的句子;

I received the letter after two days . 我是兩天以後收到這封信的。

(2)After+時間點 表示將來一段時間以後,用於將來時態的句子。

He will arrive after four oclock .

(3)in+時間段 以現在為起點,表示將來一段時間以後,常用於將來時態的句子。

You will receive the letter in three days . 你三天以後將收到這封信。

, before

(1)ago立足於現在,表示從現在起,若干時間之前;ago 通常與一般過去時連用,不能與完成時連用;

I met him three years ago .(距今)三年前,我遇到他。

(2)before立足過去,表示從過去某一時刻起,若干時間以前。before通常與過去完成時連用。

I had met him three years before .(距當時)三年前我見到他一次。

e, lonely

alone是表語形容詞,只能作表語用。

Though I am alone, I am not lonely.雖然我孤獨一人,但我並不感到寂寞.

lonely除了有孤獨的意思外,還有寂寞的意思。另外説明特點時還有人跡稀少的、荒涼的意思。

He was taken to a lonely house . 他被帶到一個荒無人煙的房子內。

, either , too , as well

also用於肯定句. You study English and I also study it.你學英語,我也學.

either用於否定句,並放在句尾;You dont study English and I dont study it either.你不學英語,我也不學.

too和as well 用於肯定句,放在句尾,多用於口語。例如:

You are a student and I am a student, too. 你是學生,我也是。

You know the way and I know it as well. 你知道路,我也知道。

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