公共英語等級考試三級寫作語法講解附範文

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　　常見用詞錯誤

用詞錯誤 進入大學學習後，英語課本的`詞彙量相比高中增加很多，很多學生背單詞時往往只記住了音形義，忽略了詞性，近義詞比較和詞彙搭配，在寫作中會出現如下用詞錯誤：

(1)詞性混淆。詞性混淆指的是同一詞根的動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞因詞形相似而被用錯。在學生的作文中，因詞性混淆引發的錯誤具有普遍性。 誤：as long as i work harder and harder，i will success. 正：as long as i work harder and harder，i will succeed.

(2)選詞不當。英語中有不少同義詞和近義詞，它們或發音相近，或拼寫相似，或意義相近，但用法有別，在寫作中如果分不清它們之間的細微差別，選用不慎就會出錯。 誤：children are dangerous when they play with matches. 正：children are in danger when they pay with matches.

(3)詞語搭配混亂。詞語搭配是指詞語在語義和語法組合關係上存在着習慣性連用和共現現象。學生往往只記住單個詞詞義，而忽視了詞語搭配，造成寫作中搭配錯誤較多。 誤：i’m used to listen some pop music and buy some cds which have cheap prices. 正：i’m used to listening to some pop music and buying some cds which have low prices.

　　常見語法錯誤

學生英語寫作中常見錯誤 學生在進行英語寫作中出現很多錯誤，大概有以下幾種常見錯誤：

(一)語法錯誤 由於高職高專非英語專業的學生在入校前的英語成績較差，大部分學生英語水平位於及格線以下，特別是英語基礎語法知識掌握不牢，作文中出現最多的就是語法錯誤，如：

(1)動詞時態語態錯誤。學生在用英語進行表達時，缺乏明確的時態概念和清醒的語態意識，表現出時態錯誤過多，語態和時態混亂，時態不一致等等。 誤：in the last term，i have a bad habit in studying english. 正：in the last term，i had a bad habit in studying english.

(2)be動詞遺漏或添加。在主系表結構中，漢語中沒有動詞的句子是允許的，英語中每個完整的句子都必須有動詞來承擔謂語，如：“我累了。”這個句子沒有動詞作謂語，而用形容詞，但英語形容詞不能作謂語，一定要寫成：i’m tired. 誤：he will sure to come and help me. 正：he will be sure to come and help me.

hould summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words.

Media coverage of "leftover men and women" has been widespread in China over the years, raising concerns over this increasingly serious social problem. New phrases like "leftover girls" and "leftover boys" are entering the modern lexicon, referring to women and men in their late 20s or early 30s who are still single. A new report released by China' s top health authority has once again highlighted the issue.

According to a survey, 21.6% of the leftover men and women are subject to long-term pres- sures from the society and themselves. According to the report, China' s "leftover" men and women, as unmarried denizens aged over 30 or so are charmingly called, face significant health risks.

The Report on Chinese Family Development 2015 was released by the National Health and Family Planning Commission, who conducted a survey of almost 32,500 households. The result shows that against the backdrop of population migration and big differences between urban and rural areas, unmarried men of all ages are largely limited to the countryside, while unmarried women are concentrated in urban areas.

The report also reveals the trend that an increasing number of men marry women much younger than they are, and that they prefer women in rural areas. This is because it is difficult to find a spouse of their age or in their cities. In some impoverished areas, two percent of the men over 50 years old are still single.

Interestingly, statistics also show that the number of single women in cities who are over 30 is much higher than that in the countryside, because the former group is usually well-educated, more financially independent, and prefers career development to marriage.

範文

There has been a wide concern about the issue of "leftover men and women" in h has became a serious social problem. Over quarter of the left over men and women are under great pressure from outside. The research shows that there is a big difference between the cities and countries concerning to the leftover men and women. Most single men reside in the rural areas. Meanwhile, urban regions account for the large amount of single women.

The reason for this phenomenon is that women who work and live in the big cities ale ated and have high salary, thus, they would mther to put more attention on their careers rather than on their relationships with men.

In my opinion, society should not give too much pressure to leftover men and women for marriage is a personal affair and others should not give comments to the saying goes: "A mail who drank it knows whether the water Was cold or waHn." If they meet their spouse, I think they will get married soon.