英語倒裝句的語法
來源:文萃谷 2.12W
在英語中,主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前,謂語在後。但有時由於語法或修辭的需要將謂語的部分或全部提到主語前面,這樣的.語序叫做倒裝
倒裝的種類:部分倒裝---- 助動詞情態動詞+主語+謂語的實義動詞
全部倒裝---- 謂語+主語
一. 在特殊句型中:
1.在疑問句中:
eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?
2.在感歎句中:
eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!
3.在虛擬條件句中:
eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=
Had I known it earlier, I wouldnt have lent him the money.
Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!
4.直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時;
eg: You should have been here earlier, said the teacher.
You, said his father, do the housework.
二. 在以下結構中用全部倒裝:
1.在there be句型中;
eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square.
There lived an old fisherman in the village.
2.在here, there, now, thus, then+動詞+主語的句子中,(動詞為be, go, come等);