六級英語閲讀練習題及答案2017

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Zeus2 told Prometheus to teach the mortals3 anything they needed to know in order to live . He was also to teach them the arts, so that they could build beautiful temples to honor the gods. There was, in fact, only one thing he could not teach them.

“You may give the mortals any gift except the gift of fire . ”Said Zeus.“ Fire belongs to the gods only, and must be kept on Mount Olympus4 . ”

Prometheus was happy to be of service5 to man. He taught people how to make their own tools and how to build homes for themselves. He taught them how to plant and grow their own food, and how to use animals to make their work easier. He even taught them how to make music and how to paint. But without fire, life on earth was very difficult. Food had to be eaten raw; houses could not be kept warm. Tools had to be of stone , because there was no fire for working metal.

Athena , daughter of Zeus, had been watching over6 Prometheus and had helped him in his work. Now, because Prometheus was kind and wanted man to be comfortable on earth, he called upon Athena to help him get fire from Mount Olympus. She knew that Zeus was away and promised to lead Prometheus to Mount Olympus by a secret path...

Just as he arrived Apollo came back from his day’s journey in his chariot7 of the sun. Prometheus lit a torch from the chariot and put the fire in a hollow stalk that he concealed under his cloak. Then he stole away without being seen by any of the gods, and brought his fire to earth.

When Prometheus lit the first campfire on earth, the people were afraid of it. But they trusted him, and so they came closer and closer and enjoyed the fire’s pleasant warmth and beautiful glow.

Prometheus knew that he would not have much time before Zeus discovered that he had been disobedient. But he also knew that, powerful as Zeus was, once a god had given a gift it could not be taken away. So he quickly taught the mortals how to use the gift of fire.

　　閲讀自測

Ⅰ in each blank with word or phrase in the p as sage :

1. Zeus told Prometheus to teach the _______( 人類) anything they needed to know in order to live .

2. Prometheus was so happy to _______( 幫助) to man that he taught people how to make their own tools and how to build homes for themselves.

3. Athena , daughter of Zeus, had been _______( 監督) Prometheus and had helped him in his work.

4. Prometheus knew that he would not have much time before Zeus discovered that he had been _____( 違命) .

Ⅱ. Question : When the first campfire was lit on earth, how did human react to it?

　　參考答案

Ⅰ. 1. mortals 2. be of service 3 . watching over 4. disobedient

Ⅱ. When the first campfire was lit on earth, the people were afraid of it. As they trusted Prometheus, they came closer and closer and enjoyed the fire’s pleasant warmth and beautiful glow.

　　參考譯文

偷來火種的巨人———普羅米修斯

宙斯讓普羅米修斯傳授了人類生存所必需的一切知識。普羅米修斯還必須教人類藝術, 這樣人們就可以建造漂亮的廟宇來向諸神表達敬意了。事實上,只有一件事情他不能教 人類。

“除了火種,你可以送給人類任何禮物,”宙斯説,“火種僅為神靈所有,必須保存在奧林匹斯山上。”

普羅米修斯很樂意幫助人類。他教人類如何製造工具和建造房屋, 教他們怎樣種植莊稼及利用牲畜減輕勞動負擔。他甚至還教人類如何創作音樂與繪畫。但是沒有火,人間的生活異常艱辛。人們吃的是生食,住的房屋也不保暖。因為沒有火燒製金屬工具,人們只能用石頭做的工具。

宙斯的女兒雅典娜一直都在監督並在工作中幫助普羅米修斯。由於普羅米修斯很善良, 而且很想讓人類在世間生活得舒適一些, 他就求雅典娜幫他從奧林匹斯山上取來火種。雅典娜知道宙斯不在, 就答應帶普羅米修斯從一條祕密小道上了奧林匹斯山。

普羅米修斯剛剛到達山上,阿波羅就行完一天的旅程,駕着太陽戰車歸來了。普羅米修斯從戰車上點燃一把火炬, 將火種放進藏在他的披風下面的空心的筒狀物裏面。就這樣, 誰也沒有看到普羅米修斯悄悄地偷走了火種並將其帶到了人間。當普羅米修斯點燃人間的第一堆篝火之時, 人類感到害怕。由於信任普羅米修斯,他們漸漸靠近了火堆,感受着篝火帶來的宜人暖意,觀賞着美麗的火焰。普羅米修斯知道, 宙斯很快就會發現他違抗了命令。可他同樣明白,儘管宙斯威力無邊,可一旦一件禮物送了出去是不可能收回的。於是,他很快教會了人類如何使用火種。

The ancient Romans are probably best remembered as fighters. Fighting was certainly one of their favourite activities. According to the legend, the city of Rome was founded by the twin sons of Mars — the God of War. 1 The Romans were such successful fighters that no one could resist them. At its height2, the Roman Empire stretched from Britain in the west to Persia in the east, and from Germany in the north down to Africa. The most famous Roman leaders were soldiers —Agrippa , Hadrian, Mark Antony and Julius Caesar3 and the greatest works of Roman literature described many battles these leaders fought.

Even in peacetime the most popular form of sport in Rome was a battle between two professional fighters called gladiators. These men fought each other with swords and spears. Usually one gladiator killed the other. Gladiators also fought wild animals for the amusement of the Roman crowds. Such entertainments were called circuses, and it was often said that“bread and circuses”4 were the only two things the Romans needed to be happy.

But the Romans did not spend all their time fighting. They were great builders. They built wonderful temples and public squares, heated baths and leisure centers, huge arches5 to celebrate the victories of their generals, and fine private houses, decorated with statues, fountains and mosaics. Their ideas of town planning were very advanced. The roads they built were stright and strong. In many parts of Europe, Roman roads are still in use. 6

　　閲讀自測

Ⅰ. According to the p as sage , fill in the blanks with proper words:

1. One of the favourite activities in ancient Rome was_____________ .

2. The entertainments that gladiators fought wild animals for amusement were called circuses, so there was a saying that_____________ and_____________ were the only two things the Romans needed to be happy.

3. Romans were great builders. They built wonderful_____________ and public squares, heated houses and_____________ and huge arches.

4. The Roman Empire was a wide state and it stretched from_____________ in the west to Persia in the_____________ , and from Germany in the north down to _______

Ⅱ. Question :

List two proverbs which are in relation to Rome.

　　參考答案

Ⅰ. 1. fighting 2. bread / circuses 3 . temples / leisure centers 4. Britain / east / Africa Ⅱ. The die is cast. All roads lead to Rome.

　　參考譯文

　　古羅馬人

古羅馬人最為出名的可能要算鬥士。搏鬥理所當然地成為他們深愛的運動項目之一。 據傳説記載, 羅馬城是由戰神馬耳斯的雙胞胎兒子所建。羅馬人都是戰功赫赫的鬥士, 所 向無敵。羅馬帝國鼎盛時期, 其疆域向西擴展至不列顛, 東到波斯, 自北面的德國向南直達 非洲。羅馬最著名的領袖——— 阿格里帕、哈德良、馬克· 安東尼、尤利烏斯· 愷撒都是鬥 士, 而且羅馬文學中最偉大的'著作對這些領袖指揮的戰鬥都有所描述。

即使是和平年代, 羅馬最流行的運動形式也是在被稱為角鬥士的兩名專業鬥士之間進 行的搏鬥。過去這些人用劍和矛對打, 經常是兩者必有一死。為了讓羅馬羣眾娛樂, 角鬥 士還與野生動物打鬥。這類娛樂方式被稱為競技。人們常説, 只要有了“ 麪包和競技”這兩 樣東西, 羅馬人就可以過得快活了。

但是, 羅馬人並沒把所有時間都花在搏鬥上。他們也是偉大的建設者。他們建造了奇 特的廟宇、公共廣場、温泉浴場、休閒中心、慶祝將軍們凱旋而歸的巨大拱門, 以及裝飾有雕 像、噴泉和鑲嵌圖案的漂亮的私人會所。羅馬人的城市規劃思想非常先進。他們修造的道 路筆直而且堅固。在現代歐洲的許多地方, 羅馬人修築的道路仍在使用。

　　閲讀導釋

1. 傳説戰神馬耳斯與一位國王的女兒生了對雙胞胎羅穆盧斯( Romulus) 和瑞摩斯( Remus) 。然而, 邪惡的舅舅把他們丟棄在台伯河( Tiber River ) 上, 任其自生自滅。幸運 的雙胞胎並沒有被淹死。他們由一隻母狼哺養長大, 後來被獵人救出。兩人成年後, 決定建立城市。在修築城牆時兩人發生爭吵, 羅穆盧斯殺死瑞摩斯成為羅馬城創建者及 “ 王政時代”的第一國王。今天羅馬城市的中心仍有一尊母狼哺乳嬰兒的青銅像。至 今, 羅馬城徽的圖案就是一隻母狼哺乳兩個嬰兒。

2. 這個詞是形容詞high 的名詞形式, 意思是“頂峯, 頂點, 極度”, 如: reach the height of the mountain (到達山頂) ; The storm was at its height. (風暴正猛。)

Leonard da Vinci was a painter, a sculptor, an architect, a musician, an engineer, and a scientist. He was a man of many talents, a Renaissance man1 in the true sense of the word.

Leonard was born at a small town near Florence, where he was apprenticed to2 a painter. But he soon surpassed his masters in uniting precision of line with rhythm of movement, and in finding new ways to show light and shade.

Although Leonard is generally known as a painter, his actual output was very small. In fact today only about twelve paintings are looked upon as3 having been done by him. This is because his diverse interest, his far-ranging curiosity in nature and his endless scientific experiments and designings. To understand the man one has therefore , to read the 5, 000 notebooks in which he put down his observations in life and his sketch4 drawings.

Nevertheless, Leonard had profound understandings of art, which exerted5 great influence among the painters of his own generation and generations to follow. In painting he stressed the expression of emotional states, which , to him were, the heart of painting:

"A good painter has two chief objects — to paint man and the intention of his soul. The former is easy, the latter hard, for it must be expressed by gestures and the movement of the limbs . .. A painting will only be wonderful for the beholder by making that which is not so raised and detached from the wall."

His major works: Last Supper, many European art masters have painted on the same subject. But none of their versions has been as impressive as da Vinci's. And none has the enduring value in the art world as his.

Mona Lisa, if Last Supper is the most famous of religious pictures, then Mona Lisa probably is the world's most famous portrait. Mona Lisa had as its model wife of a banker. The quietly folded hands, the gaze that is directed at the observer, the ambiguity of the“smile”together help to create a curious effect and a secret effect.

　　閲讀自測

Ⅰ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words :

Leonard da Vinci is first known as a________ , and he is also a________ , an________ , a ________ , an________ , and a ________ . The amount of da Vinci's paintings is very small. There are only about________ paintings. For da Vinci, a good painter has two chief objects — to paint ________ and the ________ of his soul. In his famous work Mona Lisa , the quietly________ hands, the________ that is directed at the observer, the ambiguity of the "________ " together help to create a curious effect and a secret effect.

Ⅱ. Question :

What are da Vinci's famous paintings?

　　參考答案

Ⅰ. painter / sculptor / architect / musician / engineer / scientist / 12 / man / intention / folded / gaze / smile Ⅱ. Last Supper and Mona Lisa .

　　參考譯文

　　達芬奇傳奇

列奧納多· 達· 芬奇是一位畫家、一位雕刻家、一位建築師、一位音樂家、一位工程師 和一位科學家。他多才多藝, 是一位真正的文藝復興新人。

列奧納多出生在佛羅倫薩附近的一個小城鎮上, 從小給一位畫家當學徒。但是, 很快 他就超越了老師。他將清晰的線條與繪畫的動態感和諧地結合在一起, 找到了顯示光與影 的新方式。

雖然通常列奧納多是作為畫家而聞名, 可他的畫作數量並不多。事實上, 今天也只有 12 幅畫被認為是他的作品。之所以這樣, 是因為他興趣廣泛, 對自然界充滿好奇, 還做了 無窮無盡的科學實驗及設計。因此, 要了解這個人, 就必須去讀那5 000 份筆記。在那些 筆記中, 達· 芬奇記錄了他在生活中的觀察結果與許多素描。

儘管如此, 列奧納多對藝術還是有着深刻的理解。這對與他同時代的人及後人都有着深 遠的影響。在繪畫方面, 他強調對人物情感的傳達。對他而言, 這是衡量繪畫優秀與否 的靈魂所在:

“ 優秀的畫家有兩大目標——— 畫人和畫魂。前者易而後者難, 因為後者必須通過人物姿 態及肢體語言來表達一幅掛在牆上的畫, 只有給人以呼之欲出之感, 才算得上是傑作。”