2017年最新英語六級全真模擬試題

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2017年最新英語六級全真模擬試題

  Part Ⅰ Writing(30 minutes)

  Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on e— to imagine what will happen when more and more people study online instead of attending are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

  Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)

  Section A

  Directions:In this will hear two long conversations,At the end of each conversation,you will, hear four the conversation and the questions will be spoken only r you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ,B ,C and D mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

restructuring of her company.

man’s switch to a new career.

updating of technology at CucinTech.

project the man managed at CucinTech.

nted personnel.

ctive promotion.

tegic innovation.

etitive products.

vate constantly.

nd the market.

uit more talents.

h out for his competitors.

4.A. Possible bankruptcy.

reseen difficulties.

ation by one’s competitors.

licts within the company.

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

importance of language proficiency.

job of an interpreter.

stress felt by professionals.

best Way to effective communication.

6.A. Admirable.

ising.

ingful.

rding.

have all passed language proficiency tests.

have all studied ural differences.

all have a strong interest in language.

all have professional qualifications.

puts one’s memory under more stress.

is more stressful than simultaneous interpreting.

attaches more importance to accuracy.

requires a much larger vocabulary.

  Section B

  Directions:In this section,you will hear two the end of each passage,you will hear three or four the passage and the questions will be spoken only r you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ,B ,C and D mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

might increase mothers’mental distress.

might increase the risk of infants’death.

might affect mothers’health.

might disturb infants’sleep.

ers who sleep with their babies need a little more sleep each night.

ping patterns of mothers greatly affect their newborn babies’health.

ping with infants in the same room has a negative impact on mothers.

ers who their babies have a harder time falling asleep.

precautions to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome.

p in the same house but not in the same room as their babies.

p in the same room but not in the same bed as their babies.

ge their sleep patterns to adapt to their newborn babies’.

Questions l2 t015 are based on the passage you have just heard.

money is needed to record the native languages in the US.

efforts to preserve Indian languages have proved fruitless.

US ranks first in the number of endangered languages.

D.A lot of native languages have already died out in the US.

set up more language schools.

educate native American children.

revitalise America’s native languages.

document endangered languages.

US government’s policy of Americanising Indian children.

failure of American Indian languages to gain an official status.

isolation of American Indians from the outside world.

US government’s unwillingness to spend money educating Indians.

is widely used in language immersion schools.

speeds up the extinction of native languages.

is being utilised to teach native languages.

tells traditional stories during family time.

  Section C

  Directions:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four recordings Will be played only r you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ,B ,C and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet l with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.

provides them with the basic necessities of everyday life.

pays their living expenses until they find employment again.

covers their mortgage payments and medical expenses for 99 weeks.

pays them up to half of their previous wages while they look for work.

incing local lawmakers to extend unemployment benefits.

ting jobs for the huge army of unemployed workers.

iding training and guidance for unemployed workers.

ing funds to help those having no unemployment insurance.

encourage big businesses to hire back workers with government subsidies.

create more jobs by encouraging private investments in local companies.

C. To allow them to postpone their monthly mortgage payments.

D. To offer them loans they need to start their own businesses.

Questions l9 t022 are based on the recording you have just heard.

19.A. They investigated the ice.

B. They analyzed the water content.

explored the ocean floor.

measured the depths of sea water.

ice decrease is more evident than previously thought.

ice ensures the survival of many endangered species.

of the ice was accumulated over the past centuries.

D. Eighty percent of the ice disappears in summer time.

melting Arctic ice has drowned many coastal cities.

B. Arctic ice is a major source of the world’s flesh water.

C. Arctic ice is essential to human survival.

D. The decline of Arctic ice is irreversible.

22.A. There is no easy technological solution to it.

will advance nuclear technology.

e is no easy understand it.

D. It will do a lot of harm to mankind.

Questions 23 t025 are based on the recording you have just heard.

23.A. The deciding factor in children’s academic performance.

B. The health problems of children raised by a single parent.

relation between children’s self-control and their future success.

D. The reason why New Zealand children seem to have better self-control.

24.A. Those with a criminal record mostly come from single parent families.

B. Children raised by single parents will have a hard time in their thirties.

nts must learn to exercise self-control in front of their children.

D. Lack of self-control in parents is a disadvantage for their children.

25.A. Self-control problems will diminish as one grows up.

B. Self-control can be improved through education.

C. Self-control can improve one’s financial situation.

D. Self-control problems may be detected early in children.

  Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)

  Section A

  Directions:In this e is a passage with ten are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the the passage through carefully before making your choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Let’s say you love the thought of 26 on your es brings a smile to your also know that roller-skating is excellent have a 27 attitude toward it.

This description of roller-skating 28 the three components of an attitude:affect,cognition,and love the activity;it's great e feelings 29 the affective or emotional component;they are an important ingredient in knowledge we have about the object constitutes the cognitive component of an understand the health 30 that the activity can lly,attitudes have a behavioral attitudes 31 us to go outside to enjoy roller—skating.

don’t want t01eave you with the 32 that these three components always work together don’t:sometimes they example,let’s say you love pizza(affective component);

however,you have high cholesterol and understand(knowledge component) that eating pizza may be bad for your h behavior will your attitude result in,eating pizza or 34 it?The answer depends off which component happens to be you are walking past a pizza restaurant at emotions and feelings probably will be stronger than your knowledge that pizza may not be the best food for your that have pizza for you are at home trying to decide where to go for dinner,however,the knowledge component may 35 ,and you decide to go where you can eat a healthier meal

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  Section B

  Directions:In this are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to statement contains information given in one of the tify the paragraph from which the information is derived You may choose a paragraph more than paragraph is marked with a er the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

The Changing Generation

[A] It turns out today’s teenagers aren’t so scary after lts of USA WEEKEND’s Teens&Parents survey reveal a generation of young people who get along well with their parents and approve of the way they’re being think of their parents with affection and speak with Mom or Dad when they have a feel that their parents understand they believe their family is the No.1 priority in their parents’ even think their parents are cool!Although more than a third have an object in their rooms they would like to keep secret from their ly is it anything more alarming than a diary or off-color(低俗的) book or CD.

[B] Such results may seem surprising against the background of shocking incidents that color the way the mass media portray the October 2000,the same month the survey was taken,the Washington. based Center for Media and Public Affairs wrote in its publication Media Monitor that,in a recent month of TV news coverage of American youth,just 2%of teens were shown at home,and just 1%were portrayed in a work contrast,the criminal justice system accounted for nearly one out of every lave visual wonder parents worry their own kids might spin out of control once they hit the turbulent waters of adolescence.

[C] The overall facts ought to reassure survey shows us that today’s teens are ible and tar happier than the angry and tortured souls that have been painted for us by other sources,we also know teenage crime,drug abuse and premarital sex are in general of course,need to pay attention to youngsters who are filled with discontent and hostility,but we should not allow these extreme cases to distort our view of most young people.

[D] My own research at the Stanford Center on Adolescence uses h interviews with small samples of youngsters rather than large‘scale l,in my studies and others I have read,I find the same patterns as in USA WEEKEND’s y’s teenagers admire their parents and welcome parental guidance about important matters such as career choice—though certainly not Morn and Dad’s advice on matters of personal taste,such as music or we ask teens to choose a hero,they usually select an older family member rather than a remote public teens say they enjoy the company of both parents and friends.

[E] Contrary to some stereotypes,most adolescents believe they must be tolerant of differences among individuals(though they do not always find this easy in the cliquish(拉幫結派的)environment of high school) of them volunteer for community service with disadvantaged prevalent quality we have round in teens’statements about themselves,their friends and their families is a strikingly positive emotional and large,these are very nice kids,and as the band The Who used to sing,“The kids are alright.”

[F] How much is today’s sprat of harmony a change from our more turbulent past?A mere generation ago,parent。child relations were described as“the generation gap” even then reports of widespread youth rebellion were overdone:Most kids in the‘60s and‘70s shared their parents’basic is true that American families are growing closer at the dawn of this new millennium(千年)aps there is less to fight about,with the country in a period of tranquility and the dangers of drug abuse and other unwholesome behavior well aps in the face of impersonal and intimidating globalization,a young person's family feels more like a friendly haven than an oppressive perhaps parents are acting more like parents than in the recent in just the past five years.I have noticed parents returning to a belief that teenagers need the guidance of elders rather than the liberal.“anything goes” mode of child—rearing that became popular in the second half of the 20th century.

[G] But missing from all these data is the sense that today’s young care very much about their country,about the broader civic and political environment,or about the future of their seem to be turning inward—generally in a pro。social manner,certainly with positive benefits for intimate relationships. but too often at the expense of a connection with the present and future world beyond,including the society they will one day inherit.

[H] Recently,we examined more than 400 essays on the“laws of life”that teens from two communities had written as part of an educational program initiated by the John Templeton Foundation in Radnor, those essays,and in follow—up Interviews with a few of the teenagers,we found lots of tive feeling and inspirational we also found little interest in civic life beyond the tight circles of their family and immediate friends.

[I] For example,only one boy said he would like to be president when he grows I was in high school,dozens in my class alone would have answered fact,other recent studies have found there has never been a time in American history when so small a proportion of young people have sought or accepted leadership roles In local civic is also troubling that voting rates among our youngest eligible voters-18-to 24-year-olds are way down:Little more than one in four now go to the polls,even in national elections,compared with almost twice that many when 18-year-olds were first given the vote.

[J] In our interviews,many students viewed politics with suspicion and distaste.“Most politicians are kind of crooked(不誠買的'),”one student her,discussing national .“I feel 1ike one person can’t do that much,and I get the impression most people don’t think a group of people can do that much.”Asked what they would like to change in the world,the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life,gaining good friends,becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented(depending on the student’s values),and being more respectful of the Earth,animals and other boy said,“I’d rather be concentrating on artistic efforts than saving the world or something.”

[K] It is fine and healthy for teens to cultivate their personal interests,and it is good news when young people enjoy harmonious relations with their family and there is also a place in a young life for noble purposes that include a dedication to the broader society,a love of country and an aspiration to make their own leadership contributions.

[L]In the past,the young have eagerly participated in national service and civic affairs,often with lots of energy and this is not happening today,we should ask society needs the full participation of its younger citizens if it is to continue to know the promise is there—this is a nded,talented,warm-hearted group of have everything to gain by encouraging them to explore the world beyond their immediate experience and to prepare themselves for their tum at shaping that world.

many young people eligible for voting are interested in local or national elections these days.

nts are concerned that their children may get involved in criminal offences once they reach their teens.

during the turbulent years of last century,youth rebellion was often exaggerated in the media.

agers of today often tum to their parents for advice on such important matters as career choice.

incidence of teenage crime and misbehavior is decreasing nowadays.

41 Young people should have lofty ideals in life and strive to be leaders.

young people like to keep something to themselves and don’t want their parents to know about it.

is beneficial to encourage young people to explore the broader world and get ready to make it a better place.

teenagers now offer to render service to the needy.

rviews with students find many of them are only concerned about personal matters.

  Section C

  Directions:There are 2 passages in this passage is followed by some questions or unfinished each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line

through the centre.

  Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage

Manufacturers of products that claim to be environmentally friendly will face tighter rules on how they are advertised to consumers under changes proposed by the Federal Trade Commission

The commission’s revised“Green Guides”warn marketers against using labels that make broad claims,like“eco—friendly”eters must qualify their claims on the product packaging and limit them to a specific benefit,such as how much of the product is recycled.

“This is really about trying to cut through the confusion that consumers have when they are buying a product and that businesses have when they are selling a product,”said Jon Leibowitz,chairman of the commission.

The revisions come at a time when green marketing is on the rding to a new study,the number of advertisements with green messages in mainstream magazines has risen since 1987,and peaked in 2008 at 10.4% 2009,the number dropped to 9%

But while the number of advertisements may have dipped,there has been a rapid spread of eco—e are both good and bad players in the eco-labeling game.

In the last five years or e has been an explosion of green claims and environmental is clear that consumers don’t always know what they are getting.

A handful of lawsuits have been filed in recent years against companies accused of using misleading environmental 2008 and 2009,on lawsuits(集體訴訟)were filed against SC Johnson for using“Greenlist”labels on its cleaning lawsuits said that the label was misleading because it gave the impression that the products had been certified by a third party when the certification was the company’s own.

“We are very proud of our accomplishments under the Greenlist system and we believe that we will prevail in these cases,”Christopher Beard,director of public affairs for SC Johnson,said,while acknowledging that“this has been an area that is difficult to navigate.”

Companies have also taken it upon themselves to contest each other’s green claims.

David ciate director of the Council of Better Business in the last two years the organization had seen an increase in the number of claims companies were bringing against each other for false or misleading environmental product claims.

“About once a week.I have a client that will bring up a new certification I’ve never even heard of and I’m in this industry,”said Kevin f executive officer of Sustainable Business Consulting.“It’s kind of a Wild ody can claim themselves to be green.”elm said the excess of labels made it difficult for businesses and consumers to know which labels they should Pay attention to.

do the revised“Green Guides”require businesses to do?

A. Manufacture as many green products as possible.

cate whether their products are recyclable.

ify in what way their products are green.

ch green labels to all of their products.

does the author say about consumers facing an explosion of green claims?

A. They can easily see through the businesses’tricks.

have to spend lots of time choosing products.

have doubt about current green certification.

are not clear which products are truly green.

was SC Johnson accused of in the on lawsuits?

A. It gave consumers the impression that all its products were truly green.

gave a third party the authority to label its products as environmentally friendly.

misled consumers to believe that its products had been certified by a third party.

sold cleaning products that were not included in the official“Greenlist”.

did Christopher Beard defend his company’s labeling practice?

e were no clear guidelines concerning green labeling.

company’s products had been well received by the public.

was in conformity to the prevailing practice in the market.

law required the involvement of a third party in certification.

does Kevin Wilhelm imply by saying“It’s kind of a Wild West”(Lines 2-3,Para.11)?

nesses compete to produce green products.

business acts its own way in green labeling.

umers grow wild with products labeled green.

hing produced in the West can be labeled green.

  Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

America’s education system has become less a ladder of opportunity than a structure to transmit inequality from one generation to the next.

That’s why school reform is so is an issue of equality,opportunity and national conscience. It’s not just about education,but about poverty and justice.

It’s true that the main reason schools do poorly isn’t teachers’unions,but hern states without strong teachers’unions have schools at least as awful as those in union Chicago teachers seem to think that they shouldn’t be held accountable until poverty is e’re steps we can

take that would make some Mayor Rahm Emanuel is trying some of them—yet the union is resisting.

I’d be sympathetic if the union focused solely on higher hers need to be much better paid to attract the best college graduates to the nation’s worst Chicago union seems to be using its political capital primarily to protect weak performers.

There‘s solid evidence that there are huge differences in the effectiveness of gold standard study by Harvard and Columbia University scholars found that even in rty hers consistently had a huge positive or negative impact.

Get a bottom 1%teacher,and the effect is the same as if a child misses 40%of the school a teacher from the top 20% it's as if a child has gone to school for an extra month or two.

The study found that strong teachers in the fourth through eighth grades raised the skills of their students in ways that would last for having a strong teacher for one elementary year left pupils a bit less likely to become mothers as teenagers.a bit more likely to go to college and earning more money,at age 28.

How does one figure out who is a weak teacher?’s a challenge。But researchers are improving systems to measure a teacher’s performance throughout the year, three years of data,it's usually possible to tell which teachers are failing.

Unfortunately,the union in Chicago is insisting that teachers who are laid off—often for being ineffective—should get priority in new ’s an insult to students.

Teaching is so important that it should be like other high pay and good working conditions but few job protections for bottom performers.

This isn’t a battle between garment workers and greedy central figures in the Chicago schools strike are neither strikers nor managers but 350,000 ecting the union demand sacrifices those students,in effect turning a blind eye to the injustice in the education system.

51. What do we learn about America’s education system?

provides a ladder of opportunity for the wealthy.

contributes little to the elimination of inequality.

has remained basically unchanged for generations.

has brought up generations of responsible citizens.

is chiefly responsible for the undesirable performance of inner-city schools'?

alified teachers.

of financial resources.

C. Unfavorable learning environment.

D. Subconscious racial discrimination.

does the author think the union should do to win popular support?

st the city government in reforming schools.

constructive advice to inner-city schools.

nd higher pay for teachers.

teachers improve teaching.

is the finding of the gold standard study by Harvard and Columbia University scholars?

school teachers are not equal to their jobs.

B.A large proportion of inner-city children often miss classes.

students are dissatisfied with their teachers.

ent performance has a lot to do with teachers.

does the author say the Chicago union’s demand is an insult to students?

protects incompetent teachers at the expense of students.

underestimates students’ability to tell good teachers from poor ones.

makes students feel that they are discriminated against in many ways.

totally ignores students’initiative in the learning process.

  Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)

  Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

中國的創新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃發展:為了在科學技術上儘快趕超世界發達國家,中國近年來大幅度增加了研究開發資金:中國的大學和研究所正在積極開展創新研究,這些研究覆蓋了從大數據到生物化學、從新能源到機器人等各類高科技領域。它們還與各地的科技園合作,使創新成果商業化:與此同時,無論在產品還是商業模式上,中國企業家也在努力爭做創新的先鋒,以適應國內外消費市場不斷變化和增長的需求。

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