2017年英語四級閲讀理解模擬測試題

來源:文萃谷 2.95W

  Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

2017年英語四級閲讀理解模擬測試題

In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages47 using foreign faculty in teaching positions have to be48 , of course. It can be said that the foreign background that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also49 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; 50 , what he needs is to be fitted to a highly organized university system quite different from51 at home. He is faced in his daily work with differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students52 a common ground in each other’s cultures, some concept of what is already in the minds of American students is53 for the foreign professor. While helping him to adapt himself to his new environment, the university must also 54 certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newcomer can55 . It isn’t always known how to make creative use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a56 where further study is called for. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.

A)field B)possess C)considered D)express E)offer F)create G)required

H)of I)emerge J)make K)lack L)however M)scope N)cause O)that

【答案解析】

47. 【答案】H)

【解析】選of 。使用外國教師的優點和缺點必須仔細權衡,此處空格填介詞of。

48. 【答案】C)

【解析】選considered。consider意思是“考慮,認為”。使用外國教師的優點和缺點必須仔細權衡,此處用被動語態。

49. 【答案】F)

【解析】選create。create意思是“產生,製造”。國外的教師資源也會產生些問題。

50. 【答案】L)

【解析】選however。本句與前一句意思為轉折關係,而且轉折詞在前,因此用連詞however。

51. 【答案】O)

【答案】選that。他必須適應管理嚴密的大學體系,而這一點是與他國內的大學體系大不相同的。that是指代大學體系。

52. 【答案】K)

【解析】選lack。所有外來教授和他的學生都缺乏文化共同性。

53. 【答案】G)

【解析】選required。外來教授需要接受美國學生頭腦裏已存在的那些概念。

54. 【答案】J)

【解析】選make。“做些調整”用動詞make。大學必須做出適當的調整。

55. 【答案】E)

【解析】選offer。offer意思是“提供,供應”。

56. 【答案】A)

【解析】選field。field意思是“領域”。這是一個有待進一步研究的領域。

【原文精譯】

近年來,越來越多的外國人蔘與了美國的教學項目。當然,在教學中使用外國教職員工既有優點,又有缺點,這必須予以考慮。可以這樣説,國外背景使外國教職員工具有價值的同時,也給學校和個人的'調整帶來一些問題。外國學者通常把自己孤立在實驗室中,以此作為一種保護;然而,他所需要的是把自己融入一個具有高度組織的大學體系中,這種體系與其國家的體系截然不同。在日常工作中,他要面對哲學、課程安排和教學方法上的差異。訪問教授和他的學生在各自的文化方面都缺乏一種共同點,所以外國教授需要明白美國學生已經瞭解了那些概念。在幫助外國教授使其適應新環境的同時,學校也必須作出某些調整,以充分發揮新人的優勢。如何創造性地利用外國教職教員並不總為人所知,特別是在一些較小的學校中。這被認為是需要進一步研究的領域,其研究成果將對擁有外國教職員工的學院和大學產生重大的價值。

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