大學英語四級詞彙和語法模擬試題
距離2016年12月英語四級考試越來越近了，為了幫助同學們更好地備考四級考試，下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於英語四級詞彙和語法模擬試題，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。
41. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers____to resign from office.?
A. have asked B. were asked
C. had asked D. had been asked ?
42. The train____ at the present speed until it reaches the next
city at about seven o’clock this evening.?
A. will be going B. went C. would go D. went?
43. Such____the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.?
A. was B. is C. is being D. being
44. I beg____ your nephew’s wedding.?
A. to be excused B. to be excused from
C. to excuse from D. to be excused to?
45. The only candidate____ can hope to defeat him is quit now.
?A. who B. which C. that D. when?
46. Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____he
may go.?
A. like, when B. as, wherever C. although, where D. which, wherever?
47. He ought to attend the meeting,____??
A. should he B. ought he C. shouldn’t he D. oughtn’t he?
48. Mary is 18 years old this year; she ____19 next year.?
A. will be B. is to be C. is going to be D. should be
gh it was late in the night,____ he continued to work vigorously.?
A. but B. yet C. and D. that?
50. The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much____.?
A. ill enough B. too ill C. so ill D. very ill
51. I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.?
A. to be starting B. to start
C. to have started D. to have been starting ?
52. You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ____? ?
A. are you B. hadn’t you C. isn’t it D. wouldn’t you
53. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.?
A. It is believed B. Believing C. Being believed
D. To believe?
54. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his____
to any kind of natural environment.?
A. tendency B. adoptability C. adaptability
D. availability?
55. I’m in no____now to go to concert with you.?
A. mood B. intention C. emotion D. sense?
56. The judger doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, but
he will ____it.?
A. identify B. enforce C. distinguish D. verify
57. Before the plane ____, the pilot bailed out. ?
A. clashed B. crashed C. smashed D. struck
58. Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should.?
A. charges B. bills C. costs D. payments
59. Most of the earliest____into America came from Europe.?
A. migrants B. emigrants C. immigrants D. inhabitants
60. His name was on the____of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember.?
A. edge B. rim C. border D. tip?
61. I caught a____ of the name of the book before she put it into the
drawer.?A. glimpse B. glance C. sight D. stare?
62. Once you become a soldier, you will be given a monthly____by the
army.?A. income B. allowance C. wage
D. salary?
63. I called at his house but was refused____.?
A. admission B. access C. reception D. admittance
64. All too____it was time to go back to school after the Spring Festival.?
A. quick B. soon C. fast D. speedy?
65. He handled the company in____with his brother.?
A. combination B. mixture C. collaboration D. association
試題答案與解析
41. 答案 B?
【參考譯文】 記者們曝光了幾名政府高官的腐朽情況，隨之，這幾名官員被迫辭職。?
【試題分析】 此題為時態及語態題。?
【詳細解答】 使用主動語態的選項應先排除，使用過去完成時態則將時間先後順序顛倒了，故只有B項與句中的時態、語態相符。 ?
42. 答案 A?
【參考譯文】 在今晚7點抵達下一城市前，火車將按現速行駛。?
【試題分析】 此題為時態結構題。?
【詳細解答】 將來進行時常表示預計即將發生或勢必要發生的動作，即“已經安排好了”之意，結構為will+be+現在分詞。 ?
43. 答案 D?
【參考譯文】 如果是這樣，你的抱怨沒有根據來證實。?
【試題分析】 本題是結構題。?
【詳細解答】 such being the case在句中作狀語，是分詞獨立結構，其中such在此作代詞，常用結構。no grounds to意為“沒有根據，理由，原因等”。 ?
44. 答案 B?
【參考譯文】 我請求不去參加你侄子的婚禮。?
【試題分析】 本題是搭配題。?
【詳細解答】 excuse sb. from sth. (doing sth.)意為允許不(參加)某活動，常用詞組。注意要使用被動語態。 ?
45. 答案 C?
【參考譯文】 唯一有希望擊敗他的候選人現在退出了。?
【試題分析】 本題考查先行詞的用法。?
【詳細解答】 在下列兩種情況下只能用that引導定語從句，且作賓語時經常省略。?
1)先行詞由形容詞的最高級或由序數詞last,next,only等限定詞修飾時;?
2)先行詞為all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等時。?參照第1條，本題只能用that。
