2016下半年大學英語四級閲讀練習及答案

四六級閲讀是很多人都頭疼的一個部分，但是又是最容易漲分的一個部分，只要考生多做練習找到其中的規律，就可以順利通過考試。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於大學英語四級閲讀練習及答案，供大家備考。

Questions 56 to 60 are based on thefollowingpassage.

They say that sticks and stones may break your bones，but words will never hurt childhood bullying really can damage your long-term health.

Gone are the days when bullying was considered an inevitable and ultimately harmless part of growing up—iust last month we learned that childhood bullying can lead to poorer mental 　health even into middle age.

Now William Copeland at Duke University in Durham，North Carolina，and his colleagues have shown that it can have lingering physiological effects tracked 1420 9-year-olds right through their child was seen up to nine times during the study and quizzed about team then measured levels of C-reactive protein in their is a marker of inflammation(炎症)linked to higher risk of cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病)and problems like diabetes.

“Because we were collecting biological samples throughout，we were able to look at CRP levels in subjects prior to their bullying involvement.”says Copeland.“This really gives us an idea of the changes bullying brings about.”

Although CRP levels naturally rise in everyone during adolescence，levels were highest in children who reported being tormented by at the ages of 1 9 and 2 1，children who had once been bullied had CRP levels about 1.4 times higher than peers who were neither perpetrators nor a cruel twist，the bullies had the lowest levels of esting they didn’t suffer the same health risks. They may even see a benefit from their behavior,though Copeland stresses it doesn’t vindicate(辯護)their actions.“The goal would instead be to find other ways to produce this protective effect without it being at someone else’s expense，”he says.

Andrea Danese at King’s College London has previously shown that maltreatment during childhood can lead to higll levels of inflammation in adult life.“This new study is a helpful addition in showing that these effects extend to another important childhood stressor,”he suggests that care workers could monitor levels of CRP in children having psychotherapy to see if it is helping to soothe the stress of being bullied.

do you know about CRP?

is a symbol of the inflammation.

is a symbol of cardiovascular.

C. It relates directly to diabetes.

is a symbol of physiological effects caused by bullying.

does Copeland mean by saying“prior to their bullying involvement”(Line 2，Para.4)?

re the children bullied others.

re the children were bullied.

preference to the children’s bullying behavior.

preference to the children’s being bullied.

can be learned from paragraph 5?

A. The levels of CRP of the children being bullied are much higher than their peers.

B. CRP levels naturally rise along with the increase of age.

bullies are not blamed for the health risks of the bullied.

D. Copeland intends to defend the benefit of the bullies’actions.

does Andrea Danese suggest about childhood maltreatment?

A. It has nothing to do with inflammation in adult life.

land’s study shows nothing related to it.

is the marker of childhood abuse.

D. It has an influence on Children’s CRP levels.

is the main idea of this passage?

ying is harmless to children’s growth.

levels reflect the risks of poorer health.

ying does harm to a person all through his life.

dren once bullied have higher CRP levels than peers who are not.

do you know about CRP?關於CRP你知道些什麼?B

is a symbol ofthe inflammation.它是炎症的標誌物。

is a symbol ofcardiovascular disease.它是心血管疾病的標誌物。

relates directly to diabetes.它與糖尿病有着直接的關係。

is a symbol ofphysiological effects caused by bullyin9.它是欺凌引起的生理效應的標誌物。

does Copeland mean by saying“prior to their bullying involvement”(Line 2，Para.4)?柯普蘭説的“他們受欺凌之前”是什麼意思?A

re the children bullied others.在孩子欺負別人之前。

re the children were bullied.在孩子受到欺負之前。

preference to the children’s bullying behavior.優先於孩子欺負別人。

preference to the children’s being bullied.優先於孩子受欺負。

can be learned from paragraph 57從第五段可以知道什麼? A

levels of CRP of the children being bullied are much higher than their peers.受欺負小孩的CRP.水平比他們的同齡人要高很多。

levels naturally rise along with the increase of 水平隨着年齡的增長而自然上升。

bullies are not blamed for the health risks ofthe bullied.惡霸不需為受欺負小孩的健康風險負責。

land intends to defend the benefit of the bullies’actions.柯普蘭旨在為惡霸的行為帶來的好處辯護。

does Andrea Danese think about childhood maltreatment?安德烈•妲尼斯對兒童虐待有什麼看法?D

has nothing to do with inflammation in adult life.這與成年生過的炎症無關。

land’s study shows nothing related to it.柯普蘭的研究與其並無關係。

is the marker ofchildhood 是兒童虐待的.標誌物。

has an influence on Children’s CRP levels.它會影響兒童的CRP水平。

is the main idea ofthis passage?本文主旨是什麼? C

ying is harmless to children’s growth.欺凌對兒童的成長沒有傷害。

levels reflect the risks ofpoorer 水平反映了較差健康狀況的風險。

ying does harm to a person all through his life.欺凌會對人的一生造成傷害。

dren once bullied have higher CRP levels than peers who are not.受欺負的孩子的CRP水平比沒有受到欺負的同齡人高。