2016年英語四級作文記敍文範文
記敍文是四級作文中常見的體裁之一。本站小編就歷年四級作文中出現的記敍文談談其特點和寫作要點。希望對正在備考四級英語考試的考生們有所幫助!
1. 記敍文定義及種類
記敍文是以記人、敍事、寫景、狀物為主要內容，以記敍、描寫為主要表達方式的一種文體，通常分為以人物為主、以事件為主、以寫景狀物為主的三類。
2. 記敍文“六大要素”
記敍文的“六大要素”是指時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結果。在一篇記敍文中，寫人、寫景、寫事往往是交織在一起的，不可截然分開，但各有側重。
3. 三大類記敍文寫作要點
要點1：以人物為主的記敍文，要以人物為中心組織材料，圍繞這個人物來寫一件事或兩件事，並對人物做簡要評論。2014年12月四級作文要求描寫一位大學裏印象最深的朋友，因此要圍繞這位朋友寫他/她的事蹟，談談他/她讓你印象最深的原因和對你的影響。
2014年12月四級作文範文
以人物為主的`記敍文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a person that has impressed you most in college. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
During my four years in the university, a great many classmates and teachers have exerted a positive influence on me and rendered me instant assistance when I got into trouble. Among those unforgettable people, Yin Fang, one of my roommates, is the most impressive one and leaves me numerous sweet memories.
At the beginning of the new term, the first roommate I met in the university was Yin Fang who seemed to be accustomed to living on campus and encouraged me to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. From that day on, we have become best friends in spite of occasional quarrels for trifles in life. In terms of character, my friend, optimistic and kind-hearted, always wore a friendly smile on her face, which made her popular among students. Most importantly, as the elder sister in her family, she took several part-time jobs during university in order to relieve burden of her parents and afford her own tuition fees.
The acquaintance with my best friend, Yin Fang, is one of my luckiest things in my life. The first day on campus is the start of an enduring friendship, and I firmly believe that the friendship between us will be everlasting although we will be separated in different corners of the world after graduation.
要點2：以事件為主的記敍文，要以事件為中心組織材料，按事件發生的先後順序和六要素描述事件發生的時間、地點、原因、人物及結果，並對事件進行簡單分析或評論。記敍文通常所記的是過去發生的事，所以原則上通常都用過去時態，描敍本人的經歷或耳聞目睹之事時用第一人稱。2003年6月四級作文要求描述一件你親眼目睹的交通事故，因此要圍繞這次交通事故，按事故發生的時間先後順序描述其經過，並對這次交通事故做簡要分析和評論。
2003年6月四級作文範文
以事件為主的記敍文
An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident
My name is Li Ming. I am studying at college. A week ago I saw a traffic accident , which is still vivid in my mind.
It was at about 9:00 on Saturday morning, June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university. I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away. Two taxis crashed together. It was a traffic accident.
I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged. Both hoofs were out of shape. One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road. One driver was bleeding and another was shut in the taxi. Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car. One man was calling Traffic Police Department. A lot of cars were jammed on the road.
From the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast. But it is just one of the reasons. In my opinion, the taxi drivers are eager to take more passengers and make a little more money. Furthermore, both drivers don't show concern for one another. Both of them want to run in front of another. Therefore, the accident is inevitable. So far, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower, a little safer. Taking care of others' lives means taking care of your own life.
要點3：以寫景狀物為主的記敍文, 要注意明確寫作重點和目的。2014年6月四級作文要求給朋友推薦一個最有趣的地方，文中要明確推薦給朋友的地方，重點描敍出這個地方某個值得去的景點和你推薦去的理由，並做簡單評論。
2014年6月四級作文範文
以寫景狀物為主的記敍文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown / campus / China. What is the most interesting place you would show him or her and why?
As one of the most bewitching and international cities in China, I strongly recommend you, my dearest friends, to pay a visit to my hometown--Beijing. It is the capital of China for several dynasties over a long period. In the meantime, it has now evolved into the political, cultural and educational center. There are many places of interests here in Beijing, among which the Summer Palace is the most interesting attraction.
The Summer Palace is situated in the western outskirts of Beijing, and it is one of the most classical gardens in China, which enjoys a worldwide reputation. The most alluring scenery is Kunming Lake, with an exquisite building in the middle, and it involves three parts which are mainly used as the ancient emperor’s living quarter.
I’m sure you can definitely experience the characteristic and traditional culture of China. Hope you could enjoy your trip!
4. 小結
縱觀歷年四級考試的作文，記敍文體裁併不多見，即使是記敍文體裁也多半帶有議論文的成分，通常文中要求加入作者的分析或評論。因此，四級作文中的記敍文通常是集記敍、描寫和議論為一體的體裁。
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